Distilling the relationship of parental psychiatric illness to offspring productivity and social outcomes: evidence base for preventive strategies
提炼父母精神疾病与后代生产力和社会结果的关系:预防策略的证据基础
基本信息
- 批准号:10708878
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 7.8万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2022
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2022-09-30 至 2023-11-29
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AdultAffectAreaAttentionBehavioralCharacteristicsChildChild HealthChild RearingChild SupportCognitiveConduct DisorderDataData AnalysesData SetData SourcesDevelopmentDiagnosisDiagnosticDiseaseDissectionDivorceEducationEducational StatusEmotionalEmploymentEnsureEnvironmentEtiologyFailureFamilyFathersGenerationsGeneticGoalsGrowthHealthHeritabilityImpaired healthIncomeIndividualInterventionInvestigationLeftLifeLife Cycle StagesLife ExpectancyLinkLiteratureMeasuresMediatingMental DepressionMental HealthMental disordersMentally Ill PersonsMothersOccupationalOutcomeParentsPartner in relationshipPathway interactionsPersonal SatisfactionPlayPopulationPost-Traumatic Stress DisordersPrevention strategyProductivityProliferatingPsychiatric DiagnosisPsychopathologyPublic HealthQuasi-experimentResearchResearch DesignRiskRisk BehaviorsRisk FactorsRoleSamplingSchizophreniaSchoolsShapesSignal TransductionSocial BehaviorSocial outcomeSocioeconomic StatusSpousesStressStructureSubstance abuse problemSuicideVariantWorkbehavioral economicschild bearingdesignearly childhoodeconomic outcomeemerging adultemotion regulationevidence baseexperiencefamily structurefamily supportfather rolehigh riskinsightinterestintergenerationalknowledge basenegative affectnext generationnoveloffspringparental rolephysical conditioningpostnatalpower analysispsychologicself esteemsexskill acquisitionskillssocialsocial anxietysocial engagementsocioeconomic disadvantagesocioeconomicssuccess
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
It is well established that parents play a critical role in setting the life trajectory of their children: predisposing
their academic and social engagement, and ensuring an environment conducive to healthy development and
goal fulfilment. Skills that will form the basis for social and socioeconomic success (e.g., attention, interpersonal
ability), begin to shape early in life, with familial risk factors - such as low parental income, education, or health
– negatively affecting such skill development. Children who face either more, or more long-term risk, factors are
more likely to experience negative impacts extending from productivity (e.g., educational achievement), to socio-
behavioural functioning (e.g., criminality), and the attendant challenges of each (e.g., reduced employment
stability, impaired physical and mental health, lower life-expectancy)
Prior research has suggested a particular relationship between parental mental illness and diminished
outcomes across these domains in the next generation. However, the common practice of distinctly
investigating maternal or (less commonly) paternal mental health – as opposed to unified investigation of the
whole family unit - has limited insight into sex-differential effects and precluded investigation of risk dynamics
by parent’s individual (or, where both parents are affected, combined) diagnoses. Further, the relative
importance of parental mental health, as compared to alternative features with known impacts on child health
and life opportunity (e.g., family socioeconomic status, offspring’s own mental health), remains largely
unexplored. This fragmented approach has left, unquantified, the mechanistic role of parental mental health in
cross-generational life outcomes – a point of public health concern given (1) the relationship of these outcomes
(e.g., years of education, employment stability, criminality) to both the quality and duration of life, (2) the high
proportion of Western children living with at least one mentally ill parent (11-18.2%), and (3) the rising rates of
stress, mental illness, and related outcomes (e.g., suicide), among adults in these populations.
The current project aims to assess the degree to which psychiatric disorders in parents impact key life
outcomes (educational attainment, occupational stability, criminality) in the next generation, via analyses which
allow these relationships to be enumerated and the underlying mechanisms parsed. Our aims – to 1) quantify
the association of parental psychopathology (dual- vs. single-affected families; within vs. cross-disorder
pairings) with offspring outcomes across the life-course; 2) assess the potentially differential effects of specific
disorders on these associations; 3) examine the relationship of genetics and environment to these outcomes;
and 4) disentangle the pathways through which familial environments interplay with offspring characteristics to
impact the associations under study – have been designed to provide the mechanistic data needed to inform
preventive strategies, aimed at parenting and family support to intervene in the relationship between parental
mental health and children’s life outcomes.
项目总结
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Ashley Nordsletten其他文献
Ashley Nordsletten的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Ashley Nordsletten', 18)}}的其他基金
Distilling the relationship of parental psychiatric illness to offspring productivity and social outcomes: evidence base for preventive strategies
提炼父母精神疾病与后代生产力和社会结果的关系:预防策略的证据基础
- 批准号:
10506724 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 7.8万 - 项目类别:
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