Processing Site-Specific DNA Lesions by DNA Repair/Recom
通过 DNA 修复/重组处理位点特异性 DNA 损伤
基本信息
- 批准号:6990365
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 16.16万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2004
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2004-04-21 至 2009-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
DNA interstrand crosslinks (ICLs) present a formidable block to DNA metabolic processes and must be repaired for cell survival. While much work has been done to define the mechanism(s) of DNA interstrand crosslink repair in bacteria and yeast, very little is known about their repair in mammalian cells. It is has been proposed that both homologous recombination (HR) and nucleotide excision repair pathways are involved in DNA crosslink repair. It is becoming increasingly evident that there is overlap among the DNA repair pathways for certain types of DNA lesions. Our working hypothesis is that a number of proteins already defined as essential in DNA repair mechanisms are also required for efficient HR, or work together with HR
in DNA interstrand crosslink processing and removal. The long-term objectives of the proposed research are to elucidate the molecular mechanism(s) involved in the removal of site-specific DNA interstrand crosslinks and complex DNA lesions (psoralen plus UVA radiation and mitomycin C crosslinks directed by triplex formation) from the mammalian genome, to identify interactions among the DNA repair pathways, and to determine the role(s) of homologous recombination, nucleotide excision, and mismatch repair mechanisms in the removal and processing of ICLs and complex DNA lesions. Specifically we propose to: 1) direct sitespecific
DNA crosslinks to the genome in normal and recombination-deficient Chinese hamster ovary cells to elucidate the role of recombination in the removal of interstrand crosslinks and complex DNA lesions; 2) determine the mechanism(s) of removal of site-specific DNA interstrand crosslinks and complex DNA lesions directed by triplex-forming oligonucleotides in mammalian cell-free extracts; and 3) identify interactions between proteins involved in DNA repair pathways in the removal of site-specific DNA interstrand crosslinks and complex DNA lesions.
DNA链间交联(ICLs)对DNA代谢过程造成了严重的阻碍,细胞存活必须对其进行修复。虽然已经做了很多工作来确定细菌和酵母中DNA链间交联修复的机制,但对它们在哺乳动物细胞中的修复知之甚少。同源重组(homologous recombination, HR)和核苷酸切除修复途径都参与了DNA交联修复。越来越明显的是,某些类型的DNA损伤的DNA修复途径之间存在重叠。我们的工作假设是,许多已经被定义为DNA修复机制中必不可少的蛋白质也需要有效的HR,或者与HR一起工作
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Karen M Vasquez其他文献
DNA interstrand crosslinks: Repair, cell signaling, and therapeutic implications
DNA 链间交联:修复、细胞信号传导和治疗意义
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2010 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.8
- 作者:
Karen M Vasquez;R. Legerski - 通讯作者:
R. Legerski
Karen M Vasquez的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Karen M Vasquez', 18)}}的其他基金
Project 2: Error-free and Mutagenic Processing of Crosslinks
项目 2:交联的无差错和诱变处理
- 批准号:
9148675 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 16.16万 - 项目类别:
Impact of Short Inverted Repeats on Genetic Instability at Mutation Hotspots
短反向重复序列对突变热点遗传不稳定性的影响
- 批准号:
8756978 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 16.16万 - 项目类别:
Impact of Short Inverted Repeats on Genetic Instability at Mutation Hotspots
短反向重复序列对突变热点遗传不稳定性的影响
- 批准号:
8889235 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 16.16万 - 项目类别:
Recognition and processing of complex lesions by components from multiple DNA
通过多种 DNA 成分识别和处理复杂病变
- 批准号:
8403932 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 16.16万 - 项目类别:
Recognition and processing of complex lesions by components from multiple DNA
通过多种 DNA 成分识别和处理复杂病变
- 批准号:
7781951 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 16.16万 - 项目类别:
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