REDUCING PESTICIDE EXPOSURE IN MINORITY FAMILIES

减少少数民族家庭的农药接触

• 批准号: 6775687
• 负责人: Linda A. McCauley
• 金额: $ 37.97万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1996-09-30 至 2006-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6775687
• 关键词: Hispanic Americans; agriculture worker; clinical research; disease /disorder prevention /control; environmental contamination; environmental exposure; environmental toxicology; health behavior; health education; human subject; human therapy evaluation; migrant; occupational hazard; pesticides

DESCRIPTION (Taken from Applicant's Abstract) This is a competing continuation of a community-based participatory research program focusing on pesticide contamination in migrant farm worker communities. Oregon Health Sciences University Center for Research on Occupational and Environmental Toxicology and the Oregon Child Development Coalition propose to extend the participatory research model that has been developed to increase community capacity and to build knowledge on the nature and extent of childhood exposures to pesticide and resulting health effects. The project includes involvement from representatives of academic institutions, child and family educational, health, and social services, and the agricultural community. The investigators propose to extend their program of research beyond the state of Oregon to accomplish the following specific aims: 1) Develop and validate a pathway model of organophosphate pesticide exposure for children residing near tree fruit orchards. 2) Conduct a longitudinal investigation of pesticide residue analysis, work practices, home characteristics and biological markers of exposure in migrant families residing in multiple homes and communities throughout a year. 3) Evaluate specific neurobehavioral outcomes in Latino children who speak Spanish and indigenous languages, living in homes with measured pesticide residues and in children living in homes with minimal measurable pesticide residues. 4) Assess the effectiveness of accepted methods of intervention including health education and environmental exposure reduction on changing behavior and reducing pesticide exposure in the migrant agricultural community. The project also includes mechanisms to strengthen and expand the partnerships among migrant farm worker communities to increase the capacity of the community to address issues of environmental exposures and health. Training opportunities are provided for youth from the Latino farm worker community in environmental issues in affected communities. In addition to measuring the outcome of our research interventions in modifying exposures to pesticides and resulting health effects they have incorporated a comprehensive evaluation plan including measures to document increased research capacity in the community, leveraging by obtaining additional funding for further efforts, sustainability, culturally appropriate tools, policy or systems change, and impact on the field.

描述（摘自申请人的摘要） 这是基于社区的参与性研究的竞争性延续 重点关注农民工农药污染的计划 社区。 俄勒冈健康科学大学研究中心 职业和环境毒理学与俄勒冈州儿童发展 联盟建议扩展参与式研究模式 旨在提高社区能力并积累有关自然的知识 儿童时期接触农药的程度及其对健康造成的影响。 该项目包括学术界代表的参与 机构、儿童和家庭教育、健康和社会服务，以及 农业社区。 研究人员建议延长他们的计划 俄勒冈州以外的研究完成以下具体任务 目标：1）开发并验证有机磷农药的途径模型 居住在果园附近的儿童的暴露情况。 2) 进行 农药残留分析纵向调查工作实践首页 流动人口家庭暴露特征和生物标志物 一年中居住在多个家庭和社区。 3）评估 说西班牙语和 土著语言，居住在有可测量农药残留的家庭中， 生活在农药残留极少的家庭中的儿童。 4） 评估公认的干预方法（包括健康干预方法）的有效性 教育和减少环境暴露以改变行为和 减少农民工农业社区中农药的接触。 这 项目还包括加强和扩大伙伴关系的机制 加强农民工社区的能力 社区解决环境暴露和健康问题。 训练 为拉丁裔农场工人社区的青年提供机会 受影响社区的环境问题。 除了测量 我们在改变农药暴露方面的研究干预措施的结果 他们对由此产生的健康影响进行了综合评估 计划，包括记录增强的研究能力的措施 社区，通过获得额外资金来进一步努力， 可持续性、文化上适当的工具、政策或系统变化，以及 对场上的影响。

项目成果

Organophosphate pesticide exposure and neurobehavioral performance in agricultural and non-agricultural Hispanic workers.

• DOI: 10.1289/ehp.8182
• 发表时间: 2006-05
• 期刊: Environmental health perspectives
• 影响因子: 10.4
• 作者: Rothlein J;Rohlman D;Lasarev M;Phillips J;Muniz J;McCauley L
• 通讯作者: McCauley L

Neurobehavioral testing in human risk assessment.

人类风险评估中的神经行为测试。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.neuro.2008.04.003
• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Neurotoxicology
• 影响因子: 3.4
• 作者: Rohlman,DianeS;Lucchini,Roberto;Anger,WKent;Bellinger,DavidC;vanThriel,Christoph
• 通讯作者: vanThriel,Christoph

Effectiveness of cleaning practices in removing pesticides from home environments.

• DOI: 10.1300/j096v11n02_11
• 发表时间: 2006-01-01
• 期刊: Journal of agromedicine
• 影响因子: 2.4
• 作者: McCauley, Linda A;Travers, Rachelle;Nailon, Regina
• 通讯作者: Nailon, Regina