CE23-003 - Caregiver Relational Responsiveness (RR): An Understudied Fidelity Construct as a Mechanism to Increase Protective Factors Against Maltreatment.

CE23-003 - 照顾者关系响应 (RR)：一种未经充分研究的忠诚度结构，作为增加针对虐待的保护因素的机制。

• 批准号: 10759625
• 负责人: Deborah J. Moon
• 金额: $ 15万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-09-30 至 2025-09-29
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10759625
• 关键词: CE23; 003; Caregiver; Relational; Responsiveness

Project Summary/Abstract Maltreatment prevention programs can promote public health by building protective factors among at-risk families. To maximize their benefits, programs should be delivered as intended by maintaining fidelity. Participant responsiveness (PR) is an under-studied fidelity construct defined as the degree to which participants “respond to or are engaged by” intervention at the behavioral, attitudinal, and relational levels. However, previous studies mostly focus on behavioral and attitudinal responsiveness such as attendance, follow-through, and satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of participant Relational Responsiveness (RR) as a mechanism to increase protective factors against child maltreatment among the caregivers participating in the Family Success Network (FSN). The FSN is a community-based maltreatment prevention program piloted to serve 3 under-served counties in Ohio with high maltreatment rates. In FSN, coaches and families collaboratively develop a tailored plan of services designed to increase family protective factors. Focusing on primary and secondary prevention, FSN serves families with no history of substantiated maltreatment. Leveraging a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) funded by the Children’s Bureau, the proposed study will pursue the following aims; 1) To examine the structural validity of the Relational Responsiveness (RR) measure among FSN participants; 2) To determine the degree to which RR mediates FSN effects and whether RR’s mediation effects are moderated by caregiver race and gender; 3) To identify contexts within which RR’s mediation effects are activated or inhibited using a realist informed mixed-method approach. The accompanying training goals include developing competence in conducting 1) rigorous experimental studies examining implementation outcomes and program effectiveness; 2) mechanistic research using a realist-informed mixed-method design; 3) stakeholder-engaged research. The training and research will be overseen by Dr. Johnson-Motoyama, a professor in the College of Social Work at the Ohio State University (primary mentor). The results from this study will support a proposal for an R21/RO1 type II hybrid implementation and effectiveness trial in which I will engage stakeholders to develop and text tailored implementation strategies targeting RR.

项目总结/摘要 虐待预防计划可以通过建立保护性的 高危家庭的因素。为了最大限度地发挥其效益，方案应 以保持忠诚为目的。参与者响应（PR）是一种 研究不足的忠诚度结构定义为参与者 “回应或参与”在行为，态度， 关系层次。然而，以前的研究大多集中在行为和 态度反应，如出勤率，跟进，和满意度。 本研究的目的是探讨参与者关系的作用 反应性（RR）作为一种机制，以增加对儿童的保护因素 参与家庭成功网络的照顾者之间的虐待 （FSN）。FSN是一个以社区为基础的虐待预防方案， 为俄亥俄州三个服务不足的县提供服务，这些县的虐待率很高。在FSN中， 教练和家庭合作开发定制的服务计划， 增加家庭保护因素。以一级和二级预防为重点， FSN服务于没有证实虐待历史的家庭。利用一个 由儿童局资助的随机对照试验（RCT），建议 本研究的目的如下：（1）检验 FSN参与者之间的关系反应（RR）测量; 2） 确定RR介导FSN效应的程度以及RR是否 中介效应受照顾者种族和性别的调节; 3）识别 在这种情况下，RR的中介效应被激活或抑制， 现实主义的知情混合方法的方法。培训目标包括： 发展进行1）严格的实验研究的能力， 实施结果和项目有效性; 2）机制研究 使用现实主义知情的混合方法设计; 3）企业主参与的研究。 培训和研究将由教授约翰逊-本山博士监督 俄亥俄州州立大学社会工作学院（初级导师）。的 这项研究的结果将支持R21/RO 1 II型混合动力的建议 我将让利益攸关方参与其中， 制定和编写针对经常资源的有针对性的执行战略。