Carolinas Conversations: A Multiethnic Digital Corpus of Speech for Older Persons

卡罗莱纳州对话：老年人多民族数字语音语料库

• 批准号: 7495971
• 负责人: CHARLENE A. POPE
• 金额: $ 13万
• 依托单位: MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-15 至 2010-09-14
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7495971
• 关键词: Address; African American; Age; Age-Years; Aging; Alzheimer' s Disease; American; Archives; Area; Asian Americans; Behavioral; Behavioral Paradigm; Body of uterus; Cereals; Clinical; Cognitive; Collaborations; Collection; Communication; Communication Research; Communities; Computer software; Condition; Confidentiality; Consent; Data; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Data Set; Data Storage and Retrieval; Databases; Decision Making; Dentistry; Descriptor; Development; Diagnosis; Discipline of Nursing; Disease; Effectiveness; Elderly; Electronics; Ensure; Ethnic Origin; European; Faculty; Gender; Health; Health Communication; Health Occupations; Health Professional; Health Sciences; Health Status; Healthcare; Hispanics; Impaired cognition; Informatics; Information Resources; Information Systems; Information Technology; Internet; Intervention; Interview; Investigation; Language; Librarians; Libraries; Linguistics; Maps; Medical; Medical Students; Medicine; Metadata; Methods; Minority; Minority Groups; Modeling; Native Americans; Neurologic; New Zealand; North Carolina; Numbers; Outcome; Participant; Patient Simulation; Patients; Persons; Pharmacy facility; Population Heterogeneity; Principal Investigator; Privacy; Problem-Based Learning; Procedures; Process; Protocols documentation; Provider; Purpose; Quality Control; Race; Recruitment Activity; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Retrieval; Safety; Secure; Security; Self Efficacy; Site; Social Identification; Social Interaction; Social Sciences; Socioeconomic Status; Source; South Carolina; Specialist; Speech; Standards of Weights and Measures; Techniques; Technology; Testing; Time; Training; Transcript; Translational Research; Underserved Population; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Update; Variant; Video Recording; Woman; Work; age related; base; behavioral/social science; cognitive function; cohesion; college; compliance behavior; data management; day; design; digital; experience; follow-up; health disparity; health literacy; human old age (65+); improved; interest; intergenerational; men; multidisciplinary; neglect; programs; racial and ethnic; skills; social; syntax; tool; usability; virtual; web interface

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): To address health disparities related to communication with older people, the Carolinas Conversations (CC) will serve as a digital data collection with Web access for researchers interested in recordings of older people (65 years and older) of diverse social identities (gender, race, ethnicity, language, and socioeconomic status) throughout the Carolinas, historically underrepresented in health communication research. Aim 1: Establish the digital portal and corpus for research in health communication at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) Library and related protocols for consent, access, security, search and retrieval; Aim 2: Collect and generate data for communication analyses of diverse racial, ethnic, and linguistic elders; Aim 3: Expand the capacity of researchers to use the Carolina Conversations Portal, broaden methods skills, evaluate utility and data safety, stimulate translational research, and disseminate results. Based on demonstrated archival methods and an informatics portal in the social sciences, this interactive archive will collect, prepare, and enable management and use of digital audio and video data in health research. For the archiving of data for secondary analysis as well as a source of original data collected with specific procedures for uniformity, the corpus will serve as a data repository (electronic portal) and resource for research orientation for the use of health and disease sub-collections. As a corpus ensuring consistent quality and compilation, the virtual site will offer spoken data to users from clinical, neurological, and social-behavioral paradigms. Prior to each recorded conversation, health literacy, health status, and cognitive function will identify participant condition. Using information technology, digital recordings and transcripts will be coordinated for retrieval and analysis of phenomena, such as word-finding pauses, content, syntactic cohesion, and referentiality. Online modules will show researchers how to organize, retrieve, and analyze transcripts by age, gender, ethnicity, time of day, and facilities. Privacy and confidentiality will be maintained for the persons recorded, using previously developed consent procedures and research access conventions. A team of medical librarians, informatics specialists, health and social science faculty in a multidisciplinary medical university with underserved populations will deliver data to generate hypotheses for testing regarding disparities in decision making, compliance, therapy, and cultural effectiveness in healthcare.

描述（由申请人提供）： 为了解决与老年人沟通相关的健康差异，该社区对话（CC）将作为一个数字数据收集与网络访问的研究人员有兴趣记录老年人（65岁及以上）的不同社会身份（性别，种族，民族，语言和社会经济地位）在整个社区，历史上在健康传播研究中代表性不足。目标1：在南卡罗来纳州医科大学（MUSC）图书馆建立健康传播研究的数字门户和语料库以及同意、访问、安全、搜索和检索的相关协议;目标2：收集和生成用于不同种族、民族和语言的老年人的传播分析的数据;目标3：扩大研究人员使用卡罗莱纳对话门户的能力，拓宽方法技能，评估效用和数据安全性，促进转化研究，并传播结果。基于展示的存档方法和社会科学信息学门户网站，这个交互式存档将收集，准备和管理和使用健康研究中的数字音频和视频数据。为了将数据存档以供二次分析，并作为通过特定程序收集的原始数据的来源，以确保统一性，该语料库将作为数据储存库（电子门户）和资源，用于健康和疾病子集合的研究方向。作为一个语料库，确保一致的质量和汇编，虚拟网站将提供口头数据的用户从临床，神经学和社会行为的范例。在每次记录对话之前，健康素养，健康状况和认知功能将确定参与者的状况。利用信息技术，数字录音和抄本将协调检索和分析的现象，如单词查找停顿，内容，句法衔接，和所指。在线模块将向研究人员展示如何按年龄，性别，种族，时间和设施组织，检索和分析成绩单。将使用先前制定的知情同意程序和研究访问惯例，为记录的人员维护隐私和保密性。一个由医学图书馆员、信息学专家、健康和社会科学教师组成的团队将在一所多学科医科大学中提供数据，以生成假设，用于测试医疗保健中决策、依从性、治疗和文化有效性方面的差异。