Carolinas Conversations: A Multiethnic Digital Corpus of Speech for Older Persons

卡罗莱纳州对话：老年人多民族数字语音语料库

• 批准号: 7673969
• 负责人: CHARLENE A. POPE
• 金额: $ 13.43万
• 依托单位: MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-15 至 2011-09-14
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7673969
• 关键词: Address; African American; Age; Age-Years; Aging; Alzheimer' s Disease; American; Archives; Area; Asian Americans; Behavioral; Behavioral Paradigm; Body of uterus; Cereals; Clinical; Cognitive; Collaborations; Collection; Communication; Communication Research; Communities; Computer software; Confidentiality; Consent; Data; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Data Set; Data Storage and Retrieval; Databases; Decision Making; Dentistry; Descriptor; Development; Diagnosis; Discipline of Nursing; Disease; Effectiveness; Elderly; Electronics; Ensure; Ethnic Origin; European; Faculty; Gender; Health; Health Communication; Health Occupations; Health Professional; Health Sciences; Health Status; Healthcare; Hispanics; Impaired cognition; Informatics; Information Resources; Information Systems; Information Technology; Internet; Intervention; Interview; Investigation; Language; Librarians; Libraries; Linguistics; Maps; Medical; Medical Students; Medicine; Metadata; Methods; Minority; Minority Groups; Modeling; Native Americans; Neurologic; New Zealand; North Carolina; Outcome; Participant; Patient Simulation; Patients; Persons; Pharmacy facility; Population Heterogeneity; Principal Investigator; Privacy; Problem-Based Learning; Procedures; Process; Protocols documentation; Provider; Quality Control; Race; Recruitment Activity; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Retrieval; Safety; Secure; Security; Self Efficacy; Site; Social Identification; Social Interaction; Social Sciences; Socioeconomic Status; Source; South Carolina; Specialist; Speech; Techniques; Technology; Testing; Time; Training; Transcript; Translational Research; Underserved Population; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Update; Variant; Video Recording; Woman; Work; age related; base; behavioral/social science; cognitive function; cohesion; college; compliance behavior; data management; design; digital; experience; follow-up; health disparity; health literacy; human old age (65+); improved; interest; intergenerational; meetings; men; multidisciplinary; neglect; programs; racial and ethnic; skills; social; syntax; tool; usability; virtual; web interface

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): To address health disparities related to communication with older people, the Carolinas Conversations (CC) will serve as a digital data collection with Web access for researchers interested in recordings of older people (65 years and older) of diverse social identities (gender, race, ethnicity, language, and socioeconomic status) throughout the Carolinas, historically underrepresented in health communication research. Aim 1: Establish the digital portal and corpus for research in health communication at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) Library and related protocols for consent, access, security, search and retrieval; Aim 2: Collect and generate data for communication analyses of diverse racial, ethnic, and linguistic elders; Aim 3: Expand the capacity of researchers to use the Carolina Conversations Portal, broaden methods skills, evaluate utility and data safety, stimulate translational research, and disseminate results. Based on demonstrated archival methods and an informatics portal in the social sciences, this interactive archive will collect, prepare, and enable management and use of digital audio and video data in health research. For the archiving of data for secondary analysis as well as a source of original data collected with specific procedures for uniformity, the corpus will serve as a data repository (electronic portal) and resource for research orientation for the use of health and disease sub-collections. As a corpus ensuring consistent quality and compilation, the virtual site will offer spoken data to users from clinical, neurological, and social-behavioral paradigms. Prior to each recorded conversation, health literacy, health status, and cognitive function will identify participant condition. Using information technology, digital recordings and transcripts will be coordinated for retrieval and analysis of phenomena, such as word-finding pauses, content, syntactic cohesion, and referentiality. Online modules will show researchers how to organize, retrieve, and analyze transcripts by age, gender, ethnicity, time of day, and facilities. Privacy and confidentiality will be maintained for the persons recorded, using previously developed consent procedures and research access conventions. A team of medical librarians, informatics specialists, health and social science faculty in a multidisciplinary medical university with underserved populations will deliver data to generate hypotheses for testing regarding disparities in decision making, compliance, therapy, and cultural effectiveness in healthcare.

描述（由申请人提供）： 为了解决与老年人沟通相关的健康差异问题，卡罗莱纳州对话 (CC) 将作为一个可通过网络访问的数字数据收集库，供对整个卡罗莱纳州不同社会身份（性别、种族、民族、语言和社会经济地位）的老年人（65 岁及以上）记录感兴趣的研究人员使用，这些老年人在健康沟通研究中的代表性历来不足。目标 1：在南卡罗来纳医科大学 (MUSC) 图书馆建立健康传播研究数字门户和语料库以及同意、访问、安全、搜索和检索的相关协议；目标 2：收集和生成数据，用于不同种族、民族和语言长者的沟通分析；目标 3：扩大研究人员使用 Carolina Conversations Portal 的能力，拓宽方法技能，评估实用性和数据安全性，刺激转化研究并传播结果。基于社会科学中已证实的档案方法和信息学门户，该交互式档案将收集、准备并支持健康研究中数字音频和视频数据的管理和使用。为了存档用于二次分析的数据以及通过特定程序收集的原始数据来源以实现统一，该语料库将充当数据存储库（电子门户）和用于使用健康和疾病子集合的研究方向的资源。作为确保一致质量和编译的语料库，该虚拟站点将为用户提供来自临床、神经学和社会行为范式的口语数据。在每次录制对话之前，健康素养、健康状况和认知功能将确定参与者的状况。利用信息技术，数字录音和文字记录将被协调起来，用于检索和分析现象，例如找词停顿、内容、句法衔接和指涉性。在线模块将向研究人员展示如何按年龄、性别、种族、一天中的时间和设施来组织、检索和分析成绩单。将使用先前制定的同意程序和研究访问惯例来维护记录人员的隐私和机密性。一所多学科医科大学的医学图书馆员、信息学专家、健康和社会科学教师团队将提供数据来生成假设，以测试医疗保健领域决策、依从性、治疗和文化有效性方面的差异。