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Carolinas Conversations: A Multiethnic Digital Corpus of Speech for Older Persons

卡罗莱纳州对话：老年人多民族数字语音语料库

基本信息

批准号：
7921121
负责人：
CHARLENE A. POPE
金额：
$ 6.5万
依托单位：
MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-09-30 至 2011-09-14
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7921121
关键词：
Address African American Age Age-Years Aging Alzheimer&apos s Disease American Archives Area Asian Americans Behavioral Behavioral Paradigm Body of uterus Cereals Clinical Cognitive Collaborations Collection Communication Communication Research Communities Computer software Confidentiality Consent Data Data Analyses Data Collection Data Set Data Storage and Retrieval Databases Decision Making Dentistry Descriptor Development Diagnosis Discipline of Nursing Disease Effectiveness Elderly Electronics Ensure Ethnic Origin European Faculty Gender Health Health Communication Health Occupations Health Professional Health Sciences Health Status Healthcare Hispanics Impaired cognition Informatics Information Resources Information Systems Information Technology Internet Intervention Interview Investigation Language Librarians Libraries Linguistics Maps Medical Medical Students Medicine Metadata Methods Minority Minority Groups Modeling Native Americans Neurologic New Zealand North Carolina Outcome Participant Patient Simulation Patients Persons Pharmacy facility Population Heterogeneity Principal Investigator Privacy Problem-Based Learning Procedures Process Protocols documentation Provider Quality Control Race Recruitment Activity Research Research Personnel Resources Retrieval Safety Secure Security Self Efficacy Site Social Identification Social Interaction Social Sciences Socioeconomic Status Source South Carolina Specialist Speech Techniques Technology Testing Time Training Transcript Translational Research Underserved Population United States National Institutes of Health Universities Update Variant Video Recording Woman Work age related base behavioral/social science cognitive function cohesion college compliance behavior data management design digital experience follow-up health disparity health literacy human old age (65+)improved interest intergenerational meetings men multidisciplinary neglect programs racial and ethnic skills social syntax tool usability virtual web interface

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): To address health disparities related to communication with older people, the Carolinas Conversations (CC) will serve as a digital data collection with Web access for researchers interested in recordings of older people (65 years and older) of diverse social identities (gender, race, ethnicity, language, and socioeconomic status) throughout the Carolinas, historically underrepresented in health communication research. Aim 1: Establish the digital portal and corpus for research in health communication at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) Library and related protocols for consent, access, security, search and retrieval; Aim 2: Collect and generate data for communication analyses of diverse racial, ethnic, and linguistic elders; Aim 3: Expand the capacity of researchers to use the Carolina Conversations Portal, broaden methods skills, evaluate utility and data safety, stimulate translational research, and disseminate results. Based on demonstrated archival methods and an informatics portal in the social sciences, this interactive archive will collect, prepare, and enable management and use of digital audio and video data in health research. For the archiving of data for secondary analysis as well as a source of original data collected with specific procedures for uniformity, the corpus will serve as a data repository (electronic portal) and resource for research orientation for the use of health and disease sub-collections. As a corpus ensuring consistent quality and compilation, the virtual site will offer spoken data to users from clinical, neurological, and social-behavioral paradigms. Prior to each recorded conversation, health literacy, health status, and cognitive function will identify participant condition. Using information technology, digital recordings and transcripts will be coordinated for retrieval and analysis of phenomena, such as word-finding pauses, content, syntactic cohesion, and referentiality. Online modules will show researchers how to organize, retrieve, and analyze transcripts by age, gender, ethnicity, time of day, and facilities. Privacy and confidentiality will be maintained for the persons recorded, using previously developed consent procedures and research access conventions. A team of medical librarians, informatics specialists, health and social science faculty in a multidisciplinary medical university with underserved populations will deliver data to generate hypotheses for testing regarding disparities in decision making, compliance, therapy, and cultural effectiveness in healthcare.

描述(由申请人提供)：为了解决与老年人沟通有关的健康差距，卡罗莱纳州对话(CC)将作为一个数字数据集合，供研究人员使用网络访问，供研究人员对整个卡罗莱纳州不同社会身份(性别、种族、民族、语言和社会经济地位)的老年人(65岁及以上)的记录感兴趣，这些人在健康传播研究中历来代表不足。目标1：在南卡罗来纳医科大学(MUSC)图书馆建立卫生传播研究的数字门户和语料库，以及同意、访问、安全、搜索和检索的相关协议；目标2：收集和生成数据，用于不同种族、民族和语言老年人的交流分析；目标3：扩大研究人员使用卡罗莱纳对话门户的能力，拓宽方法技能，评估实用性和数据安全性，刺激翻译研究，并传播结果。基于已演示的档案方法和社会科学中的信息学门户，这一互动档案将收集、准备并管理和使用卫生研究中的数字音频和视频数据。为了将用于二次分析的数据存档，以及作为以统一的具体程序收集的原始数据的来源，该语料库将作为数据储存库(电子门户)和研究导向资源，用于使用健康和疾病分集。作为一个确保一致质量和汇编的语料库，该虚拟站点将向用户提供来自临床、神经学和社会行为范式的口语数据。在每一次录音对话之前，健康素养、健康状况和认知功能将确定参与者的状况。利用信息技术，将协调数字录音和抄本，以检索和分析诸如找词停顿、内容、句法衔接和指代性等现象。在线模块将向研究人员展示如何根据年龄、性别、种族、时间和设施来组织、检索和分析成绩单。使用先前制定的同意程序和研究访问约定，将保护被记录人员的隐私和机密性。在一所人口服务不足的多学科医科大学，一个由医学图书馆员、信息学专家、健康和社会科学教员组成的团队将提供数据，以生成假设，以测试医疗保健中决策制定、遵从性、治疗和文化有效性方面的差异。