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Drugged Driving in Alcohol-restricted Rural Appalachia

限酒阿巴拉契亚农村地区的毒驾

基本信息

批准号：
7622162
负责人：
John Matthew Webster
金额：
$ 7.33万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2008-05-10 至 2011-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7622162
关键词：
Address Age Alcohol consumption Alcohols American Analgesics Appalachian Region Area Attitude Automobile Driving Belief Characteristics Communities County Coupled Crime Data Dependence Diet Drug usage Drunk driving Education Employment Ethnic Origin Failure Gender Growth Health Health Personnel Health Services Accessibility Health behavior Incidence Individual Intervention Interview Kentucky Knowledge Literature Marital Status National Institute of Drug Abuse Participant Patient Self-Report Pharmaceutical Preparations Pilot Projects Policies Population Population Density Prevalence Preventive Public Health Publishing Race Readiness Recording of previous events Recruitment Activity Reporting Research Research Personnel Rural Rural Population Safety Sales Sampling Services Substance abuse problem Testing Travel United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration World Health Organization alcohol abuse therapy alcohol availability alcohol measurement base convict depressed design driving under influence drug abuser drugged driving effective intervention experience impaired driving performance innovation male offender prescription drug abuse trafficking

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The literature on drug-impaired driving has not experienced the same growth as the alcohol-related DUI literature despite the early and continued recognition that drug-impaired driving is a major public health concern. This application proposes a study to examine alcohol-impaired and drug-impaired driving in rural Appalachia, a group of DUI offenders who are virtually unstudied. Although some counties in rural Appalachia allow alcohol sales (wet counties), several do not allow alcohol to be sold (dry counties), or limit alcohol sales to certain towns (moist counties). DUI remains a frequent crime in rural Appalachia despite these differing levels of alcohol availability. The high rates of prescription drug abuse in rural Appalachia may contribute to the incidence of DUI in these areas. In this pilot study, a sample of 120 rural Appalachian DUI offenders, stratified by level of alcohol sales restriction (wet, dry, or moist county), will be interviewed. The specific aims for this project are to: (1) Describe individual characteristics of rural Appalachian DUI offenders, including socio-demographic information, alcohol and drug use histories, attitudes and beliefs about alcohol and drug use, and history of impaired driving; (2) Identify similarities and differences between individuals from rural Appalachian DUI offenders who have driven under the influence of drugs and rural Appalachian DUI offenders who have driven under the influence of alcohol but not drugs; and (3) Identify similarities and differences between rural Appalachian DUI offenders convicted in counties with varying levels of alcohol sales restriction. The overall aim of this project is to add to our understanding of alcohol- and drug-impaired driving in rural Appalachia. The long term objective of this project is to collect data to be used by this new investigator to develop a competitive R01 application to design and test a tailored intervention for rural Appalachian DUI offenders that equally addresses alcohol- and drug-impaired driving. More than 35 million Americans drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs per year. This project will collect information to compare alcohol-impaired drivers to drug-impaired drivers from rural Appalachia, an understudied area yet known to have high levels of alcohol and prescription drug abuse. The long term objective of the project is to develop an intervention to reduce impaired driving in this area.

描述（由申请人提供）：尽管早期和持续认识到药物损害驾驶是一个主要的公共卫生问题，但有关药物损害驾驶的文献并没有经历与酒精相关的DUI文献相同的增长。本申请提出了一项研究，以检查酒精受损和药物受损的驾驶在农村阿巴拉契亚，一组DUI罪犯谁是几乎未研究。虽然阿巴拉契亚农村的一些县允许销售酒精（湿县），但有几个县不允许销售酒精（干县），或限制酒精销售到某些城镇（湿县）。酒后驾车仍然是一个频繁的犯罪在农村阿巴拉契亚尽管这些不同程度的酒精供应。阿巴拉契亚农村处方药滥用率高可能导致这些地区DUI的发生。在这项试点研究中，120个农村阿巴拉契亚DUI罪犯的样本，分层酒精销售限制（湿，干，或潮湿县），将接受采访。该项目的具体目标是：（1）描述阿巴拉契亚农村DUI罪犯的个人特征，包括社会人口信息，酒精和药物使用史，对酒精和药物使用的态度和信念，以及受损驾驶史;（二）确定从农村阿巴拉契亚DUI罪犯谁曾在毒品和农村阿巴拉契亚DUI的影响下驾驶的个人之间的异同罪犯谁驾驶酒精的影响下，但不是毒品;（3）确定农村阿巴拉契亚DUI罪犯在县被定罪的酒精销售限制的不同程度之间的异同。该项目的总体目标是增加我们对阿巴拉契亚农村地区酒精和药物损害驾驶的了解。该项目的长期目标是收集数据，供这位新调查员使用，以开发一个有竞争力的R 01应用程序，为阿巴拉契亚农村DUI罪犯设计和测试一种量身定制的干预措施，同样解决酒精和药物损害驾驶问题。每年有超过3500万美国人在酒精或药物的影响下驾驶。该项目将收集信息，以比较来自阿巴拉契亚农村地区的酒精受损司机和药物受损司机，阿巴拉契亚是一个未充分研究的地区，但已知酒精和处方药滥用水平很高。该项目的长期目标是制定一项干预措施，以减少该地区的驾驶障碍。