COBRE: PI 3-KINASE & ITS DOWNSTREAM TARGET BCL-XL IN RPE

COBRE：PI 3-激酶

• 批准号: 7610499
• 负责人: YUN Zheng LE
• 金额: $ 15.27万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-07-05 至 2008-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7610499
• 关键词: 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; Age related macular degeneration; Apoptosis; Biochemical; Blood; Blood-Retinal Barrier; Cell Death; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells; Centers of Research Excellence; Cessation of life; Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects Database; Cytoprotection; DNA Sequence Rearrangement; Embryo; Epithelial; Funding; Future; Genetic; Goals; Grant; Institution; Knockout Mice; Laboratories; Lipids; Membrane Protein Traffic; Mitotic; Mus; Mutant Strains Mice; Neonatal; Neurons; Nutrient; Phenotype; Phosphatidylinositols; Photoreceptors; Phototransduction; Play; RPE65 protein; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Retina; Retinal; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Pigments; Role; Second Messenger Systems; Source; Stress; Structure of retinal pigment epithelium; Survivors; System; Testing; Transgenic Mice; United States National Institutes of Health; Vertebrate Photoreceptors; Visual system structure; Waste Products; Wild Type Mouse; blood glucose regulation; cytotoxic; interest; mouse model; null mutation; programs; promoter; second messenger

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. My laboratory is interested in the roles of lipid second messengers generated in the phosphatidylinositol (PI) cycle in phototransduction, retinal degeneration, and protection of retinal cells from apoptosis. One messenger, PI-3,4,5-P3, generated by the PI-3 kinase (PI3K), plays an important role in cell protection, cell proliferation, glucose homeostasis, membrane trafficking and cytoskeletal rearrangement. In neuronal cells, activation of PI3K has been shown to protect the cells from stress-induced apoptosis. However, the functions of PI3K in visual systems are not well understood. Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells are post-mitotic cells that provide the "blood-retinal barrier", and control the flow of nutrients and waste products between the retina and the blood. Death of these cells leads to death of rod and cone photoreceptor cells, and compromise in RPE function may be a contributing factor in age-related macular degeneration. Since Bcl-x,, a downstream target of PI3K is highly expressed in RPE cells under cytotoxic stress, it is likely that PI3K plays an important role in RPE cell survival. We hypothesize that PI3K and BOI-xL are major survivor factors in RPE. To test this hypothesis, we will use a genetic approach to disrupt PI3K and Bcl-x (BCl-xL) in RPE, and compare the functional, biochemical, and structural phenotypes of the mutant mice with those of wild type mice. Since the conventional PI3K(p85odp110o_) and Bcl-x knockout mice are neonatal or embryonic lethal, mouse models of PI3K and Bcl-x null mutation will be generated in a RPE specific fashion, using the Cre/Iox system. Therefore, I propose 1) to generate and characterize transgenic mice expressing RPE-specific Cre driven by RPE65 promoter; 2) to generate RPE-specific PI3K and/or Bcl-x null mice and test the hypothesis that PI3K and BCl-xL are involved in RPE cell survival, 3) to test the hypothesis that compromised RPE cells may exacerbate the death of photoreceptor cells with PI3K and/or Bcl-x null mutations using the RPE-specific PI3K, or Bcl-x null mice generated in this study and the ABCR null (RPE degeneration) mice. A major goal of this project in the context of the COBRE program is to establish mouse models that can be used in future studies to elucidate the mechanisms of inherent retinal degeneration.

这个子项目是许多研究子项目中的一个 由NIH/NCRR资助的中心赠款提供的资源。子项目和 研究者（PI）可能从另一个NIH来源获得了主要资金， 因此可以在其他CRISP条目中表示。所列机构为 研究中心，而研究中心不一定是研究者所在的机构。 我的实验室感兴趣的是磷脂酰肌醇（PI）循环中产生的脂质第二信使在光转导，视网膜变性和保护视网膜细胞免于凋亡中的作用。PI-3，4，5-P3是由PI-3激酶（PI 3 K）产生的一种信使，在细胞保护、细胞增殖、葡萄糖稳态、膜运输和细胞骨架重排中起重要作用。在神经元细胞中，PI 3 K的活化已显示保护细胞免于应激诱导的凋亡。然而，PI 3 K在视觉系统中的功能还不清楚。视网膜色素上皮（RPE）细胞是有丝分裂后的细胞，其提供“血液-视网膜屏障”，并控制视网膜和血液之间的营养物和废物的流动。这些细胞的死亡导致视杆细胞和视锥细胞的死亡，并且RPE功能的损害可能是年龄相关性黄斑变性的促成因素。自从Bcl-x以来， PI 3 K的下游靶点在细胞毒性应激下的RPE细胞中高度表达，可能PI 3 K在RPE细胞存活中起重要作用。我们假设PI 3 K和BOI-xL是RPE中的主要存活因子。为了验证这一假设，我们将使用遗传方法来破坏RPE中的PI 3 K和Bcl-x（BCl-xL），并比较突变小鼠与野生型小鼠的功能，生化和结构表型。由于常规的PI 3 K（p85 odp 1100_）和Bcl-x敲除小鼠是新生儿或胚胎致死的，因此将使用Cre/Iox系统以RPE特异性方式产生PI 3 K和Bcl-x无效突变的小鼠模型。因此，我建议1）制备并鉴定由RPE 65启动子驱动的表达RPE特异性Cre的转基因小鼠; 2）产生RPE特异性PI 3 K和/或Bcl-x无效小鼠并检验PI 3 K和Bcl-xL参与RPE细胞存活的假设，3）使用RPE-Bcl-x无效突变来检验受损的RPE细胞可能加剧具有PI 3 K和/或Bcl-x无效突变的感光细胞死亡的假设。特异性PI 3 K或Bcl-x缺失小鼠和ABCR缺失（RPE变性）小鼠。在COBRE计划的背景下，该项目的一个主要目标是建立小鼠模型，可用于未来的研究，以阐明固有的视网膜变性的机制。