MECHANISMS OF ERYTHROCYTIC INFECTIONS AND ANEMIA: NHP MODEL MALARIAL ANEMIA

红细胞感染和贫血的机制：NHP 模型疟疾贫血

• 批准号: 7715763
• 负责人: KASTURI HALDAR
• 金额: $ 3.56万
• 依托单位: EMORY UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-05-01 至 2009-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7715763
• 关键词: Adhesions; Anemia; Biochemistry; Blood Circulation; Cellular biology; Complex; Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects Database; Development; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Erythropoiesis; Funding; Genetic; Goals; Grant; Hematology; Human; Immunology; Infection; Institution; Lead; Ligands; Malaria; Mediating; Modeling; Molecular; Molecular Biology; Mus; Parasites; Parasitology; Peripheral; Predisposition; Property; Proteins; Receptor Signaling; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Rodent; Signal Pathway; Signal Transduction; Source; Testing; Therapeutic; United States National Institutes of Health; functional genomics; information gathering; insight; nonhuman primate; programs

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. The objective of this program is to develop a detailed understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which malaria parasites infect erythrocytes and induce anemia in their mammalian hosts. It is anticipated that the study will lead to understanding how parasite proteins and their complexes interact with host receptors and signaling pathways to mediate (i) the establishment of infection in erythrocytes as well as (ii) clearance of uninfected erythrocytes in the peripheral circulation and ineffective erythropoiesis associated with malarial anemia. To achieve these goals three complementary projects that synergize at a superior level are studied: 1) Determine whether signaling via erythrocyte raft associated Gs and parasite ligands that nucleate signaling raft complexes during parasite entry confer susceptibility to malarial infection and alter erythrocyte membrane properties. 2) Investigate parasite proteins and their complexes in erythrocyte adhesion and dyserythropoiesis in human malaria infections and murine models of malaria. 3) Establish non-human primate models of anemia to test mechanistic insights obtained from murine models, and develop and test insights for anemia associated with human malaria. To achieve these objectives a group of investigators with expertise in hematology, parasitology, cell biology, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, parasite genetics, functional genomics, rodent and non-human primate models have come together to mount a concerted effort. The information gathered in these studies is expected to lead to the development of therapeutic strategies against malarial infection and anemia.

这个子项目是许多研究子项目中的一个 由NIH/NCRR资助的中心赠款提供的资源。子项目和 研究者（PI）可能从另一个NIH来源获得了主要资金， 因此可以在其他CRISP条目中表示。所列机构为 研究中心，而研究中心不一定是研究者所在的机构。 该项目的目标是详细了解疟原虫感染哺乳动物宿主红细胞并诱导贫血的分子和细胞机制。预计该研究将有助于了解寄生虫蛋白及其复合物如何与宿主受体和信号通路相互作用，以介导（i）红细胞中感染的建立以及（ii）外周循环中未感染红细胞的清除和与疟疾贫血相关的无效红细胞生成。为了实现这些目标，研究了在上级水平协同的三个互补项目：1）确定是否通过红细胞筏相关的Gs和寄生虫配体进行信号传导，所述寄生虫配体在寄生虫进入期间使信号筏复合物成核，从而赋予对疟疾感染的易感性并改变红细胞膜特性。2)研究人类疟疾感染和疟疾小鼠模型中红细胞粘附和红细胞生成障碍的寄生虫蛋白及其复合物。3)建立非人类灵长类动物贫血模型，以测试从小鼠模型获得的机制见解，并开发和测试与人类疟疾相关的贫血的见解。为了实现这些目标，一组具有血液学，寄生虫学，细胞生物学，生物化学，分子生物学，免疫学，寄生虫遗传学，功能基因组学，啮齿动物和非人灵长类动物模型专业知识的研究人员聚集在一起，共同努力。在这些研究中收集的信息有望导致疟疾感染和贫血的治疗策略的发展。