Point of Care CARD Device for Rapid Molecular Diagnostics

项目描述（由申请人提供）：该项目将推进一种即时护理（POC）分子诊断设备的开发，用于在非传统卫生保健环境中快速、廉价地检测传染性病原体。现有的、完全集成的微流体化学和试剂设备（CARD(tm)）将被优化用于检测性传播感染（STIs）和尿路感染（uti）中的病原体。CARD（tm）能够自动分离和裂解感染因子，然后提取和纯化DNA和/或RNA， PCR扩增和检测目标序列（迄今为止，已成功处理全血、血浆、唾液和阴道拭子）。为了提高现有CARD（tm）的易用性，本项目将进一步整合稳定脂质体（至少三年的实时稳定性已被证明）的使用，以增加信号强度，同时将生物信号转化为电子信号。这将通过偶联寡核苷酸探针来完成，这些探针与扩增的目标序列的部分互补，到脂质体的外表面，脂质体反过来将包封电活性化合物。所得到的脂质体-靶复合物随后将通过使用与靶序列另一区域互补的其他寡核苷酸探针偶联的磁珠，在CARD（tm）的微流体通道内进行磁固定。在固定化脂质体的溶解后，释放的电活性化合物将被允许流动到交叉的超微电极阵列的表面上，其中连续可逆的氧化还原反应将产生与分析物浓度成正比的电流。因此，该项目将允许复杂的分子诊断由不同程度的培训人员（包括非技术人员）进行，因为一旦引入样品，所有的准备、分析和读出功能都将自动执行。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This project will advance the development of a point-of-care (POC) molecular diagnostic device for the rapid and inexpensive detection of infectious disease-causing pathogens in nontraditional heath care settings. An existing, fully integrated microfluidic Chemistry and Reagent Device (CARD(tm)) will be optimized for detection of pathogens in sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and urinary tract infections (UTIs). The CARD(tm) is capable of automatically isolating and lysing infectious agents, then extracting and purifying DNA and/or RNA and PCR amplifying and detecting target sequences (to date, whole blood, plasma, saliva and vaginal swabs have been successfully processed). To improve the ease-of-use of the existing CARD(tm), this project will further integrate the use of stable liposomes (at least three year real time stability has been demonstrated) to increase the signal intensity and simultaneously transduce the biological signal into an electronic one. This will be accomplished by conjugating oliogonucleotide probes that are complementary to portions of the amplified target sequences, to the exterior surface of liposomes, which, in turn, will encapsulate electroactive compounds. The resulting liposome-target complexes will be subsequently magnetically immobilized within the microfluidic channels of the CARD(tm) by use of magnetic beads conjugated to other oligonucleotide probes that are complementary to another region of the target sequences. Upon lysis of the immobilized liposomes, the released electroactive compounds will be allowed to flow onto the surface of an interdigitated ultramicroelectrode array where a continuous and reversible redox reaction will generate electric current that will be directly proportional to the concentration of the analyte. This project will therefore allow sophisticated molecular diagnostics to be performed by individuals of varying degrees of training (including unskilled), since once the sample is introduced all preparative, analytical and readout functions are automatically performed.