Immigrant Wealth Accumulation

移民财富积累

• 批准号: 7788978
• 负责人: ZHENCHAO QIAN
• 金额: $ 7.41万
• 依托单位: OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-03-17 至 2012-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7788978
• 关键词: Accounting; Adult; American; Americas; Assimilations; Characteristics; Data; Data Sources; Economics; Employment Status; Ethnic Origin; Ethnic group; Family; Grant; Health; Immigrant; Immigration; Income; Individual; Inequality; Investments; Legal; Legal Status; Length; Length of Stay; Life; Light; Literature; Logistic Regressions; Longitudinal Studies; Measures; Modeling; Motivation; Native-Born; Not Hispanic or Latino; Occupations; Pattern; Personal Satisfaction; Process; Race; Regression Analysis; Research; Sampling; Societies; Source; Surveys; cohort; college; experience; family structure; high standard; improved; insight; native born American; neglect; peer; programs; public health relevance; racial and ethnic; racial/ethnic difference; residence; skills; social integration; theories

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Much of the research on immigrants' economic well-being demonstrates a disproportionate concentration of immigrants near the bottom of American society. An often neglected aspect within immigrant economic well- being is wealth or net worth. We propose to use data from the 2001 and 2004 panels of the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) and the first round of the New Immigrant Survey (NIS). We apply segmented assimilation theory to explore immigrants' integration processes and highlight how racial/ethnic realities in America provide both opportunities and constraints for immigrants of different racial/ethnic backgrounds. Our emphasis is on racial/ethnic wealth inequalities while taking into account racial/ethnic differences in pre-immigration characteristics and initial legal status. Our first task is to use SIPP data to compare immigrants' wealth accumulation with that of U.S.-born non-Hispanic whites and their U.S.-born co- ethnic peers. Then we narrow our focus to analyze the NIS immigrants admitted to legal permanent residence in 2003. Our second task explores how immigrants' race/ethnicity is associated with the likelihood of wealth accumulation net of pre-immigration characteristics, initial legal status, length of U.S. stay, and other American experience variables. We use multinomial logistic regressions to analyze the likelihood of immigrants with negative, zero, or positive wealth. Our third task is to apply quantile regressions to model different types of wealth accumulation including financial, non-financial wealth, and U.S. or foreign wealth. Our final task is to explore how immigrants' investment in wealth type - U.S. versus foreign and financial versus non-financial - is associated with immigrants' race/ethnicity and other characteristics. This study will further our understanding of how long-lasting racial/ethnic inequalities in America influence integration patterns of diverse immigrant groups. An examination of immigrants' investment by type of wealth will also shed light on racial/ethnic differences in integration patterns. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Much of the research on immigrants' economic well-being demonstrates a disproportionate concentration of immigrants near the bottom of American society. An often neglected aspect within immigrant economic well- being is wealth or net worth. We use data from the 2001 and 2004 panels of the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) and the first round of the New Immigrant Survey (NIS) to compare immigrants' wealth accumulation with that of U.S.-born non-Hispanic whites and their U.S.-born co-ethnic peers and then examine the association between immigrants' race/ethnicity and wealth accumulation net of pre-immigration characteristics, initial legal status, and other American experiences. The insight we gain from this study will help further understand immigrants' incorporation into American society.

描述（由申请人提供）：许多关于移民经济福利的研究表明，移民不成比例地集中在美国社会的底层。移民经济福利中一个经常被忽视的方面是财富或净资产。我们建议使用2001年和2004年的收入和计划参与调查（SIPP）和第一轮新移民调查（NIS）的数据。我们采用分段同化理论来探讨移民的融合过程，并强调如何在美国的种族/民族的现实提供了机会和限制不同种族/民族背景的移民。我们的重点是种族/民族财富不平等，同时考虑到种族/民族的差异，移民前的特点和初始法律的地位。我们的第一个任务是使用SIPP数据来比较移民的财富积累与美国的财富积累。出生的非西班牙裔白人和他们的美国同种族的同龄人。然后，我们缩小我们的重点分析新移民获准法律的永久居留在2003年。我们的第二个任务探讨了移民的种族/民族是如何与财富积累的可能性净移民前的特点，最初的法律的地位，在美国停留的时间，和其他美国的经验变量。我们使用多项逻辑回归来分析负财富，零财富或正财富移民的可能性。我们的第三个任务是应用分位数回归来模拟不同类型的财富积累，包括金融、非金融财富以及美国或外国财富。我们的最后一项任务是探索移民对财富类型的投资-美国与外国和金融与非金融-与移民的种族/民族和其他特征之间的关系。这项研究将进一步了解美国长期存在的种族/民族不平等如何影响不同移民群体的融合模式。按财富类型审查移民的投资也将揭示融合模式中的种族/族裔差异。 公共卫生关系：许多关于移民经济福利的研究表明，移民不成比例地集中在美国社会的底层。移民经济福利中一个经常被忽视的方面是财富或净资产。我们使用2001年和2004年的收入和计划参与调查（SIPP）和第一轮新移民调查（NIS）的数据，将移民的财富积累与美国的财富积累进行比较。出生的非西班牙裔白人和他们的美国出生的同种族同龄人，然后研究移民的种族/民族和财富积累之间的联系，移民前的特点，最初的法律的地位，和其他美国的经验。我们从这项研究中获得的见解将有助于进一步了解移民融入美国社会。