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中文摘要
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这个子项目是众多研究子项目之一
英文摘要
This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Objective: To work on developing a vaccine for HIV, we will identify additional epitopes for cytotoxic and helper T cells and use this information to develop unique reagents for following immune responses. HLA-B27- and -B57-positive HIV-infected humans have long been associated with control of HIV replication, implying that CD8+ T cell responses contribute to control of viral replication. In a similar fashion, fifty percent of Mamu-B*08-positive Indian rhesus macaques control SIVmac239 replication and become elite controllers with chronic phase viremia below 1,000 vRNA copies/ml. Interestingly, Mamu-B*08-restricted SIV-derived epitopes appeared to match the peptide binding profile for HLA-B*2705 in humans. We, therefore, defined a detailed peptide-binding motif for Mamu-B*08 and investigated binding similarities between the macaque and human MHC class I molecules. Analysis of a panel of almost 900 peptides revealed that despite substantial sequence differences between Mamu-B*08 and HLA-B*2705, the peptide-binding repertoires of these two MHC class I molecules share a remarkable degree of overlap. Detailed knowledge of the Mamu-B*08 peptide-binding motif enabled us to identify six additional novel Mamu-B*08-restricted SIV-specific CD8+ T cell immune responses directed against epitopes in Gag, Vpr, and Env. All 13 Mamu-B*08-restricted epitopes contain an R at the position 2 primary anchor, and 10 also possess either R or K at the N-terminus. Such dibasic peptides are less prone to cellular degradation. This work highlights the relevance of the Mamu-B*08-positive SIV-infected Indian rhesus macaque as a model to examine elite control of immunodeficiency virus replication. The remarkable similarity of the peptide-binding motifs and repertoires for Mamu-B*08 and HLA-B*2705 suggests that the nature of the peptide bound by the MHC class I molecule may play an important role in control of immunodeficiency virus replication. This research used WNPRC Immunogenetics & Virology Services and Animal Services.
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Learning from the Ebola success: Can a mAb also save lives after yellow fever infection?
  • 批准号:
    10422995
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $99.94万
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 负责人:
    David I Watkins
  • 依托单位:
Learning from the Ebola success: Can a mAb also save lives after yellow fever infection?
  • 批准号:
    10669613
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $97.87万
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 负责人:
    David I Watkins
  • 依托单位:
Learning from the Ebola success: Can a mAb also save lives after yellow fever infection?
  • 批准号:
    10463875
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $98.85万
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 负责人:
    David I Watkins
  • 依托单位:
Can vaccine-induced CD8 T cells prevent chronic phase AIDS virus replication?
国内基金
海外基金
帽结合蛋白(cap binding protein)调控乙烯信号转导的分子机制
  • 批准号:
    32170319
  • 项目类别:
    面上项目
  • 资助金额:
    58.00万元
  • 批准年份:
    2021
  • 负责人:
    董春海
  • 依托单位:
帽结合蛋白(cap binding protein)调控乙烯信号转导的分子机制
  • 批准号:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    --
  • 资助金额:
    58万元
  • 批准年份:
    2021
  • 负责人:
    董春海
  • 依托单位:
ID1 (Inhibitor of DNA binding 1) 在口蹄疫病毒感染中作用机制的研究
番茄EIN3-binding F-box蛋白2超表达诱导单性结实和果实成熟异常的机制研究
  • 批准号:
    31372080
  • 项目类别:
    面上项目
  • 资助金额:
    80.0万元
  • 批准年份:
    2013
  • 负责人:
    杨迎伍
  • 依托单位: