HTLV-1 Particle Analysis and Gag Interactions
HTLV-1 Particle Analysis and Gag Interactions
批准号:
9333502
负责人:
Louis M Mansky
金额:
$47.16万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2012
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2012-09-28 至 2021-04-30
关键词:
AdultAdult T-Cell Leukemia/LymphomaAffectAgeAntibodiesBiogenesisCancer EtiologyCapsidCell Culture TechniquesCell membraneCell surfaceCellsCryoelectron MicroscopyDiseaseEtiologyEventFemaleFluorescenceFluorescence MicroscopyFoundationsGeographic LocationsGoalsHIV-1HumanHuman CharacteristicsHuman T-Cell Leukemia VirusesHuman T-lymphotropic virus 1IndividualInflammatoryInvestigationKnowledgeLightMason-Pfizer monkey virusMembraneMethodsMicrobial BiofilmsMicroscopyMolecularMolecular ModelsMorphologyNaturePathway interactionsPopulationPrevalenceProcessReportingResolutionRetroviridaeRoleRous sarcoma virusScanningSiteSite-Directed MutagenesisSpectrum AnalysisSpinal Cord DiseasesStructural ProteinStructureSyndromeSystemTestingTranslationsTropical Spastic ParaparesisViralVirionVirusVirus AssemblyVirus Replicationagedcomparativedensityexperimental studyinnovationinnovative technologiesinsightmolecular modelingnew technologynovelnovel therapeutic interventionparticlereconstructiontomographytransmission processviral transmissionvirological synapsevirologyvirus envelope
中文摘要
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英文摘要
Abstract
Human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV-1) infects about 15-20 million individuals worldwide and is the etiological
agent of an adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), and can also result in an inflammatory disease syndrome
called HTLV-1-associated myelopathy (HAM)/tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP). HTLV-1 antibody prevalence
rates vary among geographical areas, ranging from 0.2 to 10% among adults. This antibody prevalence
increases with age, and can affect as much as 20 to 50% of the female population aged 60 and above. HTLV-1
is notorious for being difficult to study in cell culture, which has prohibited a rigorous analysis of how these
viruses replicate in cells, including the steps involved in retrovirus assembly. The details for how retrovirus
particle assembly occurs are poorly understood even for other more tractable retroviral systems like that of
human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). For instance, recent evidence indicates that Gag-Gag
interactions differ among retroviruses, which helps explain morphological differences that we have documented
among immature retrovirus particles. Furthermore, the role for membrane-bound, non-punctate (np) Gag in the
biogenesis of Gag puncta, as well as the nature of Gag puncta biogenesis in the context of cell-to-cell contacts
also remain poorly understood aspects of the retrovirus assembly pathway. This is particularly for HTLV-1, for
which we have found to have fundamentally distinct differences to that of HIV-1 regarding the role of
membrane-bound np Gag in Gag punta biogenesis. In this application, we propose to continue our
investigations on HTLV-1 immature and mature particle structure and particle biogenesis through innovative
state-of-the-art experimental approaches with appropriate comparative analyses with HIV-1. In particular, we
will apply cryo-electron microscopy/tomography (cryo-EM/ET), photoactivated localization microscopy (PALM),
total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy and the novel technology of z-scan fluorescence
fluctuation spectroscopy (FFS) in living cells to investigate 1) analysis of immature HTLV-1 Gag lattice
structure, 2) the importance of membrane-bound, np Gag in HTLV-1 particle biogenesis, and 3) HTLV-1
particle biogenesis in the context of cell-cell contacts. Careful comparisons will be done with HIV-1. These
novel studies harness innovative technologies in order to provide new insights into a highly significant and
poorly understood aspect of the HTLV-1 particle assembly process, which is fundamentally distinct from that of
HIV-1 and other retroviruses. Furthermore, our studies represent some of the most detailed studies conducted
on the assembly of virus structural proteins, which provides fundamentally important information in virology on
the molecular nature of virus particle assembly at the plasma membrane for enveloped viruses.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Imaging of HTLV-1 by cryo-CLEM
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批准号:10868844
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.42万
-
财政年份:2023
-
负责人:Louis M Mansky
-
依托单位:
Imaging of HTLV-1 by cryo-CLEM
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批准号:10675383
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.25万
-
财政年份:2023
-
负责人:Louis M Mansky
-
依托单位:
Cryo-ET Guided Single Particle Reconstruction of HIV
-
批准号:10245058
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.38万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Louis M Mansky
-
依托单位:
Cryo-ET Guided Single Particle Reconstruction of HIV
-
批准号:10033396
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.11万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Louis M Mansky
-
依托单位:
HTLV-1 Particle Analysis and Gag Interactions
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批准号:8664892
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$28.26万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Louis M Mansky
-
依托单位:
HTLV-1 Particle Analysis and Gag Interactions
-
批准号:8537954
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$27.28万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Louis M Mansky
-
依托单位:
HTLV-1 Particle Analysis and Gag Interactions
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批准号:8371118
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.14万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Louis M Mansky
-
依托单位:
HTLV-1 Particle Analysis and Gag Interactions
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批准号:9914879
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$48.13万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Louis M Mansky
-
依托单位:
Minnesota Training Program in Virology
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批准号:8099732
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.61万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Louis M Mansky
-
依托单位:
Minnesota Training Program in Virology
-
批准号:9281633
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.46万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Louis M Mansky
-
依托单位:
Minnesota Training Program in Virology
-
批准号:10397041
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.36万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Louis M Mansky
-
依托单位:
Minnesota Training Program in Virology
-
批准号:8287574
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.8万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Louis M Mansky
-
依托单位:
Minnesota Training Program in Virology
-
批准号:8666706
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$14.65万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Louis M Mansky
-
依托单位:
Minnesota Training Program in Virology
-
批准号:10630065
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.78万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Louis M Mansky
-
依托单位:
Minnesota Training Program in Virology
-
批准号:7942278
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.21万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Louis M Mansky
-
依托单位:
HIV mutagenesis and evolution
-
批准号:8007537
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.27万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Louis M Mansky
-
依托单位:
Minnesota Training Program in Virology
-
批准号:8468008
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.79万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Louis M Mansky
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of HIV-1 Variation
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批准号:7884697
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$40.77万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:Louis M Mansky
-
依托单位:
HIV mutagenesis and evolution
-
批准号:7867957
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$5.49万
-
财政年份:2008
-
负责人:Louis M Mansky
-
依托单位:
HIV mutagenesis and evolution
-
批准号:7555346
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.2万
-
财政年份:2008
-
负责人:Louis M Mansky
-
依托单位:
海外基金