Human Cells and Tissues Core: 3D Models of Engineered Human iPS Cells to Investigate Neurotropic Virus Infections
Human Cells and Tissues Core: 3D Models of Engineered Human iPS Cells to Investigate Neurotropic Virus Infections
批准号:
9312528
负责人:
Lee Gehrke
金额:
$25.87万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-04-01 至 2022-03-31
关键词:
AddressAdherent CultureAstrocytesCD44 geneCell Differentiation processCell SeparationCellsCerebrumCiliary Neurotrophic FactorCommunicable DiseasesCore FacilityDimensionsEGF geneElectrophysiology (science)EmbryoExcisionExposure toFGF2 geneFibroblastsFlavivirus InfectionsGenesGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGoalsGrowth FactorHumanHuman EngineeringImmunofluorescence ImmunologicInstitutesMagnetismMeasuresMicrocephalyMicrospheresNCAM1 geneNeuronsOligodendrogliaOrganoidsOutputPathogenesisPopulationProductionProtocols documentationResearchResearch PersonnelResearch Project GrantsTestingTissue ModelTissuesTriiodothyronineVirus DiseasesWorkZika Virusbasedrug candidatehuman embryonic stem cellhuman tissueinduced pluripotent stem cellinfectious disease modelmulti-electrode arraysmutantnerve stem cellnestin proteinneurotropic virusoligodendrocyte precursorprogenitorrelating to nervous systemscreeningstemsuccessthree dimensional cell culturethree-dimensional modelingvirus tropism
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
The MIT Center for Human Tissue Models of Infectious Diseases (MIT.HTMID) will study viral infections of five
types of neural cells that are differentiated from human embryonic stem (ES) cells or human induced
pluripotent stem (iPS) cells. In addition, MIT.HTMID research will address viral infections of human three
dimensional (3D) cerebral organoids toward understanding Zika virus microcephaly. All cell work and tissue
work for the Center’s research will be supported by the Human Cells and Tissues Core facility. The Core will
be located at the Whitehead Institute, and will provide a continuous supply of cells for both HT.MID research
projects. To prepare cells and organoids from iPS cells, human fibroblasts are reprogrammed into pluripotent
iPS cells. Next, the pluripotent iPS cells are differentiated into multipotent neural progenitors (NPs). Neurons,
astrocytes and oligodendrocyte are differentiated from NPs. To generate a homogenous population of NPs, a
SMADinhibitionbased neural differentiation protocol is routinely used. Adherent cultures of control and mutant
ESCs/iPSCs will be differentiated into neural rosettes expressing Pax6 and Nestin as detected by
immunofluorescence, and further expanded as neuronal progenitors in the presence of bFGF. Multipotent NPs
are differentiated into neurons. To generate neurons, NPs are cultured in a growth factor depleted medium that
promotes terminal differentiation and maturation of a mixed populations of neurons. These neurons are
electrophysiologically active, as measured on multielectrode arrays. Multipotent neural progenitors are
separately differentiated into astrocytes or oligodendrocytes. To derive astrocytes from human NPs, we have
developed protocols that allow the production of highly homogeneous populations. Specifically, FACSsorted
PSANCAM/A2B5 glial progenitors, derived from NPs, are expanded in the presence of EGF and bFGF to
+
derive S100b+ immature astrocytes. Further maturation of this FACSsorted population, in the presence of
CNTF, yields GFAP+ astrocytes. The cells can be sorted to high purity by magnetic cell sorting (MACS) against
CD44 microbeads. To generate oligodendrocytes, A2B5+ glial progenitors will be expanded in bFGF and
PDGFα, and further sorted by MACS against O4 and CD140a markers. These fated oligodendrocyte
precursors are matured into MBP+
oligodendrocytes after growth factor removal and exposure to the thyroid
hormone T3. The project investigators and core staff will meet regularly to plan work flow and anticipate cell
needs for Projects 1 and 2. The Human Cells and Tissues core will be an integral and essential part of the
MIT.HTMID Center, and its output will enhance the project’s potential for success
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Administrative Core: 3D Models of Engineered Human iPS Cells to Investigate Neurotropic Virus Infections
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批准号:9312526
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.13万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Lee Gehrke
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依托单位:
3D Models of Engineered Human iPS Cells to Investigate Neurotropic Virus Infections
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批准号:9903201
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$171.63万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:Lee Gehrke
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依托单位:
Project 2: Use of 2D cultures and 3D organoids to identify candidate antiviral compounds; to use genetic approaches to identify host genes that promote or protect against flavivirus infection
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批准号:9312530
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$68.78万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:Lee Gehrke
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依托单位:
MMDx: A rapid multiplexed matrix code diagnostic for real time epidemiology
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批准号:8915035
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$45.39万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Lee Gehrke
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依托单位:
Synergistic innate immune activation and cell killing by RIG-I ligands in HCV-HCC
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批准号:8441526
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.41万
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财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Lee Gehrke
-
依托单位:
Synergistic innate immune activation and cell killing by RIG-I ligands in HCV-HCC
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批准号:8238622
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$20.95万
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财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Lee Gehrke
-
依托单位:
MMDx: A rapid multiplexed matrix code diagnostic for real time epidemiology
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批准号:8467676
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.56万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Lee Gehrke
-
依托单位:
MMDx: A rapid multiplexed matrix code diagnostic for real time epidemiology
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批准号:8901539
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$39.99万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Lee Gehrke
-
依托单位:
MMDx: A rapid multiplexed matrix code diagnostic for real time epidemiology
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批准号:8301236
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.08万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Lee Gehrke
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依托单位:
CONTROL OF CELL FUNCTION VIA SELECTIVE MRNA TRANSLATION
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批准号:2857127
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$36.78万
-
财政年份:1989
-
负责人:Lee Gehrke
-
依托单位:
CONTROL OF CELL FUNCTION VIA SELECTIVE MRNA TRANSLATION
-
批准号:3301115
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$28.81万
-
财政年份:1989
-
负责人:Lee Gehrke
-
依托单位:
CONTROL OF CELL FUNCTION VIA SELECTIVE MRNA TRANSLATION
-
批准号:3301111
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.06万
-
财政年份:1989
-
负责人:Lee Gehrke
-
依托单位:
CONTROL OF CELL FUNCTION VIA SELECTIVE MRNA TRANSLATION
-
批准号:3301113
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$27.5万
-
财政年份:1989
-
负责人:Lee Gehrke
-
依托单位:
CONTROL OF CELL FUNCTION VIA SELECTIVE MRNA TRANSLATION
-
批准号:2181435
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.18万
-
财政年份:1989
-
负责人:Lee Gehrke
-
依托单位:
CONTROL OF CELL FUNCTION VIA SELECTIVE MRNA TRANSLATION
-
批准号:3301114
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$28.09万
-
财政年份:1989
-
负责人:Lee Gehrke
-
依托单位:
CONTROL OF CELL FUNCTION VIA SELECTIVE MRNA TRANSLATION
-
批准号:6180360
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$39.9万
-
财政年份:1989
-
负责人:Lee Gehrke
-
依托单位:
CONTROL OF CELL FUNCTION VIA SELECTIVE MRNA TRANSLATION
-
批准号:2181433
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.49万
-
财政年份:1989
-
负责人:Lee Gehrke
-
依托单位:
CONTROL OF CELL FUNCTION VIA SELECTIVE MRNA TRANSLATION
-
批准号:3301116
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$27.45万
-
财政年份:1989
-
负责人:Lee Gehrke
-
依托单位:
CONTROL OF CELL FUNCTION VIA SELECTIVE MRNA TRANSLATION
-
批准号:2444719
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.48万
-
财政年份:1989
-
负责人:Lee Gehrke
-
依托单位:
CONTROL OF CELL FUNCTION VIA SELECTIVE MRNA TRANSLATION
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批准号:6519338
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.23万
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财政年份:1989
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负责人:Lee Gehrke
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依托单位:
海外基金