Inhibition of DNA double strand break repair in TNBC by nitro-fatty acids
Inhibition of DNA double strand break repair in TNBC by nitro-fatty acids
批准号:
9816235
负责人:
CAROLA ANKE NEUMANN
金额:
$34.2万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-09-01 至 2021-08-30
关键词:
AddressAlkylationBRCA1 geneBRCA2 geneBindingBinding ProteinsBiological ModelsBreast Cancer CellBreast Cancer PatientBreast Cancer cell lineBreast Cancer therapyCRISPR/Cas technologyCell Death InhibitionCell SurvivalChemistryClinical PharmacologyCouplingDNADNA BindingDNA DamageDNA Double Strand BreakDNA RepairDataDefectDevelopmentDouble Strand Break RepairDrug CombinationsDrug KineticsERCC1 geneEnzymesExcisionFDA approvedFatty AcidsFilamentGenesGenetic EngineeringGenomic InstabilityGerm-Line MutationHigh Pressure Liquid ChromatographyHumanImmuneIn VitroLeadLifeLipidsMalignant NeoplasmsMammalian CellMediatingMediator of activation proteinMusMutationNeoplasm MetastasisNonadecenoic AcidNonhomologous DNA End JoiningNuclearOleic AcidsOxidation-ReductionPathway interactionsPatient-derived xenograft models of breast cancerPatientsPharmaceutical PreparationsPhase I Clinical TrialsPhenotypePoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesPositioning AttributePost-Translational Protein ProcessingProteinsProteomicsRAD52 geneRad51 recombinaseReactionRecombinant ProteinsResearchResistanceRoentgen RaysSingle-Stranded DNASiteSpecificityStructureStudy modelsTP53 geneTerminal Repeat SequencesTestingToxicologyTreatment EfficacyTumor VolumeXenograft procedureadductanti-cancerbasecancer cellcell killingclinically relevantdesigndrug candidatehomologous recombinationin vivoindexinginhibitor/antagonistmalignant breast neoplasmmouse modelmutantnitroalkenenovelnovel therapeuticsoxidationpre-clinicalpre-clinical researchpreclinical developmentpreventrepairedresponsesynergismtriple-negative invasive breast carcinomatumor growth
中文摘要
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英文摘要
DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) are the most lethal type of DNA damage. Defects in DSB repair by
homologous recombination-directed (HDR) DNA repair sensitizes cancer cells to inhibitors of poly (ADP ribose)
polymerase (PARP), an enzyme facilitating single strand base repair (SSB). In metastatic triple negative breast
cancer (TNBC) patients carrying HDR-inactivating germline mutations in the HDR genes BRCA1 and BRCA2
(gBRCAm), the EMBRACA trial of the PARP inhibitor (PARPi) olapaprib has shown life-prolonging effects. Thus,
the olapaprib is now a FDA-approved monotherapy for gBRCAm TNBC patients. These findings are highly
significant, as they endorse the concept that genetic defects in HDR pave the way to cancer cell killing by PARPi
that prevent single strand DNA repair. Only 15% of all TNBC patients are gBRCAm carriers, with the remaining
85% of gBRCAm-negative TNBC showing inconsistent responses to PARPi despite BRCA-like phenotypes
(BRCAness). This signifies the Research Plan presented herein as it proposes to induce HDR-deficiency through
Rad51 inhibition, which then in turn amplifies PARPi efficacy. We have identified a novel class of HDR-inhibitors
that are fatty acids (NFA) nitroalkenes, which are well tolerated and readily deployable in humans. Our research
has identified a unique regulatory domain on the essential HDR gene Rad51 that is controlled by reducing-
oxidation (redox) post-translational modifications (PTM) and can be readily targeted as a novel
chemotherapeutic strategy for TNBC. The reversible and site-specific alkylation-mediated PTM of Rad51 by a
lipid electrophile nitro fatty acid (NFA) severely compromises nuclear Rad51 foci and TNBC cell survival,
especially when combined with PARPis in vitro and in vivo. Thus, specific focus is placed on tow different
perspectives. First, detailed mechanistic understanding will come from characterizing the specificity of Rad51
alkylation by the NFAs and the impact on HDR. In addition, an efficacious NFA regioisomers designed from X-
ray structure-based modeling studies, that already showed increased TNBC cell killing, will be further evaluated
for extents of Rad51 targeting, inhibition of HDR repair in combination with PARPi and net effects on TNBC
killing in a TNBC cell line panel. As NFAs have the capacity to adduct protein Cys residues, and preliminary data
also support an NFA-mediated inhibition of another DNA DSB repair pathway, known to be upregulated after
Rad51 inhibition, other possible NFA protein targets in DNA DSB repair, will be examined by click-chemistry
based HPLC-MS/MS proteomic analysis of NFA targets. Secondly, a TNBC patient-derived xenograft breast
cancer model in combination with a genetically engineered TNBC mouse model, will facilitate more clinically
relevant effects of NFAs, in combination with PARPi, ex and in vivo. The Research Plan will reveal a novel drug
strategy for TNBC therapy, where the inhibition of Rad51-mediated DNA repair by NFAs renders TNBC cells
more sensitive to PARP inhibition thus increasing TNBC cell killing.
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依托单位:
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负责人:CAROLA ANKE NEUMANN
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依托单位:
海外基金