Inhibition of DNA double strand break repair in TNBC by nitro-fatty acids
Inhibition of DNA double strand break repair in TNBC by nitro-fatty acids
批准号:
10002190
负责人:
CAROLA ANKE NEUMANN
金额:
$34.51万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-09-01 至 2022-08-30
关键词:
AddressAlkylationBRCA1 geneBRCA2 geneBindingBinding ProteinsBiological ModelsBreast Cancer CellBreast Cancer PatientBreast Cancer cell lineBreast Cancer therapyCRISPR/Cas technologyCell Death InhibitionCell SurvivalChemistryClinical PharmacologyCouplingDNADNA BindingDNA DamageDNA Double Strand BreakDNA RepairDataDefectDevelopmentDouble Strand Break RepairDrug CombinationsDrug KineticsERCC1 geneEnzymesExcisionFDA approvedFatty AcidsFilamentGenesGenetic EngineeringGenomic InstabilityGerm-Line MutationHigh Pressure Liquid ChromatographyHumanImmunocompetentIn VitroLeadLifeLipidsMalignant NeoplasmsMammalian CellMediatingMediator of activation proteinMusMutationNeoplasm MetastasisNonadecenoic AcidNonhomologous DNA End JoiningNuclearOleic AcidsOxidation-ReductionPathway interactionsPatient-derived xenograft models of breast cancerPatientsPharmaceutical PreparationsPhenotypePoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesPositioning AttributePost-Translational Protein ProcessingProteinsProteomicsRAD52 geneRad51 recombinaseReactionRecombinant ProteinsResearchResistanceRoentgen RaysSingle-Stranded DNASiteSpecificityStructureStudy modelsTP53 geneTerminal Repeat SequencesTestingToxicologyTreatment EfficacyTumor VolumeXenograft procedureadductanti-cancerbasecancer cellcell killingclinically relevantdesigndrug candidatehomologous recombinationin vivoindexinginhibitor/antagonistmalignant breast neoplasmmouse modelmutantnitroalkenenovelnovel therapeuticsoxidationphase I trialpre-clinicalpre-clinical researchpreclinical developmentpreventrepairedresponsesynergismtriple-negative invasive breast carcinomatumor growth
中文摘要
DNA双链断裂(DSB)是最致命的DNA损伤类型。 DSB修复缺陷
同源重组介导的(HDR)DNA修复使癌细胞对聚(ADP核糖)抑制剂敏感
聚合酶(PARP),一种促进单链碱基修复(SSB)的酶。转移性三阴性乳腺癌
在HDR基因BRCA 1和BRCA 2中携带HDR-A失活生殖系突变的TNBC癌症患者
(gBRCAm),PARP抑制剂(PARPi)奥拉匹布的EMBRACA试验已经显示出延长寿命的作用。因此,在本发明中,
奥拉匹布现在是FDA批准的用于gBRCAm TNBC患者的单一疗法。 这些发现高度
意义重大,因为他们赞同HDR中的遗传缺陷为PARPi杀死癌细胞铺平了道路的概念
阻止单链DNA修复在所有TNBC患者中,只有15%是gBRCAm携带者,
85%的gBRCAm-β阴性TNBC显示对PARPi的应答不一致,尽管存在BRCAm-β样表型
(BRCAness)。这意味着本文提出的研究计划,因为它提出通过以下方式诱导HDR-1缺陷:
Rad 51抑制,然后反过来放大PARPi功效。我们已经鉴定了一类新的HDR抑制剂,
即脂肪酸(NFA)硝基烯烃,其在人体中耐受良好且易于使用。我们的研究
已经确定了一个独特的调控结构域的基本HDR基因Rad 51,这是控制减少-β-D-半乳糖苷酶
氧化(氧化还原)翻译后修饰(PTM),并可以很容易地作为一种新的靶向
TNBC的化疗策略。 通过一种可逆的和位点特异性的烷基化酶介导的Rad 51的PTM
脂质亲电体硝基脂肪酸(NFA)严重损害核Rad 51病灶和TNBC细胞存活,
特别是当在体外和体内与PARPis组合时。 因此,具体重点放在两个不同的
视角 首先,详细的机制理解将来自于描述Rad 51的特异性
NFA的烷基化作用以及对HDR的影响。此外,从X-溴代物设计了一种有效的NFA区域异构体,
基于射线结构的建模研究已经显示了TNBC细胞杀伤的增加,将进一步评估
对于Rad 51靶向的程度、HDR修复的抑制与PARPi的组合以及对TNBC的净效应,
在TNBC细胞系组中的杀伤。由于NFA具有加合蛋白质Cys残基的能力,
也支持NFA-β介导的另一种DNA DSB修复途径的抑制,已知在
Rad 51抑制,DNA DSB修复中其他可能的NFA蛋白靶点,将通过点击化学进行检查
基于HPLC-MS/MS的NFA靶蛋白质组学分析。 第二,TNBC患者-乳腺癌来源的异种移植乳房
癌症模型与基因工程TNBC小鼠模型的组合,将促进更多的临床
NFA与PARPi组合的体外和体内相关作用。研究计划将揭示一种新药
TNBC治疗的策略,其中NFA对Rad 51-β介导的DNA修复的抑制使TNBC细胞
对PARP抑制更敏感,从而增加TNBC细胞杀伤。
英文摘要
DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) are the most lethal type of DNA damage. Defects in DSB repair by
homologous recombination-directed (HDR) DNA repair sensitizes cancer cells to inhibitors of poly (ADP ribose)
polymerase (PARP), an enzyme facilitating single strand base repair (SSB). In metastatic triple negative breast
cancer (TNBC) patients carrying HDR-inactivating germline mutations in the HDR genes BRCA1 and BRCA2
(gBRCAm), the EMBRACA trial of the PARP inhibitor (PARPi) olapaprib has shown life-prolonging effects. Thus,
the olapaprib is now a FDA-approved monotherapy for gBRCAm TNBC patients. These findings are highly
significant, as they endorse the concept that genetic defects in HDR pave the way to cancer cell killing by PARPi
that prevent single strand DNA repair. Only 15% of all TNBC patients are gBRCAm carriers, with the remaining
85% of gBRCAm-negative TNBC showing inconsistent responses to PARPi despite BRCA-like phenotypes
(BRCAness). This signifies the Research Plan presented herein as it proposes to induce HDR-deficiency through
Rad51 inhibition, which then in turn amplifies PARPi efficacy. We have identified a novel class of HDR-inhibitors
that are fatty acids (NFA) nitroalkenes, which are well tolerated and readily deployable in humans. Our research
has identified a unique regulatory domain on the essential HDR gene Rad51 that is controlled by reducing-
oxidation (redox) post-translational modifications (PTM) and can be readily targeted as a novel
chemotherapeutic strategy for TNBC. The reversible and site-specific alkylation-mediated PTM of Rad51 by a
lipid electrophile nitro fatty acid (NFA) severely compromises nuclear Rad51 foci and TNBC cell survival,
especially when combined with PARPis in vitro and in vivo. Thus, specific focus is placed on tow different
perspectives. First, detailed mechanistic understanding will come from characterizing the specificity of Rad51
alkylation by the NFAs and the impact on HDR. In addition, an efficacious NFA regioisomers designed from X-
ray structure-based modeling studies, that already showed increased TNBC cell killing, will be further evaluated
for extents of Rad51 targeting, inhibition of HDR repair in combination with PARPi and net effects on TNBC
killing in a TNBC cell line panel. As NFAs have the capacity to adduct protein Cys residues, and preliminary data
also support an NFA-mediated inhibition of another DNA DSB repair pathway, known to be upregulated after
Rad51 inhibition, other possible NFA protein targets in DNA DSB repair, will be examined by click-chemistry
based HPLC-MS/MS proteomic analysis of NFA targets. Secondly, a TNBC patient-derived xenograft breast
cancer model in combination with a genetically engineered TNBC mouse model, will facilitate more clinically
relevant effects of NFAs, in combination with PARPi, ex and in vivo. The Research Plan will reveal a novel drug
strategy for TNBC therapy, where the inhibition of Rad51-mediated DNA repair by NFAs renders TNBC cells
more sensitive to PARP inhibition thus increasing TNBC cell killing.
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