Global Health Equity Scholars Program - D43 Fogarty Training

项目摘要/摘要： 我们建议继续开展名为“全球健康公平”的全球健康研究培训计划 学者 (GHES) 计划旨在创建一个由研究人员、教育工作者和学者组成的新社区 专业人员准备应对新出现的全球卫生挑战。我们将在此基础上 该培训计划的最后 4 年旨在培养一支能够奉献自己的新研究人员骨干队伍 致力于解决因人类状况不平等而引起的健康问题的研究生涯 普遍存在于联合国定义为贫民窟的非正规人类住区中。而不是 一次针对一种疾病，我们建议提供全面的、多学科的和 解决贫民窟卫生问题的综合方法是各个组织多年来制定的 参与该计划的教职人员。该计划将由 4 个美国合作伙伴组成 机构（联盟），包括加州大学伯克利分校、耶鲁大学、斯坦福大学 大学和佛罗里达国际大学，均由全球健康研究领域的领导者领导 他们之间有多年的合作关系。一起，核心培训教员 这些机构的（导师）目前在 23 个国家的 31 个地点之一进行研究， 代表非洲、拉丁美洲、加勒比地区、南亚和东南亚、中东、东部地区 欧洲、大洋洲。该培训计划将涉及广泛的健康研究主题 包括新出现的和后果严重的传染病、非传染性疾病（NCD）、 妇女健康、环境健康、心理健康、人际暴力、药物滥用和 所有这些健康问题在贫民窟健康框架内相互作用。培训将针对 美国博士后和博士前学生，以及中低收入国家（LMIC） 博士后研究员。他们将在23个国家之一接受为期8-12个月的培训 联盟及其合作的中低收入国家导师的监督。他们将同时获得 在整个培训过程中提供研究和职业指导并进行职业跟踪 完成 GHES 支持的研究工作后进行开发。那么通过这次培训 项目中，我们将向学员介绍全球健康研究的一个主要且重要的方面 （贫民窟健康研究）并为他们提供成为这个新全球专家的机会 卫生纪律。

Project Summary/Abstract: We propose to continue our global health research training program called Global Health Equity Scholars (GHES) program designed to create a new community of researchers, educators, and professionals prepared to address new and emerging global health challenges. We will build on the last 4 years of this training program to create a cadre of new researchers who can dedicate their research career to address the health problems that arise out of inequity of human conditions prevalent in informal human settlements that the United Nations has defined as slums. Rather than addressing one disease at a time, we propose to provide a comprehensive, multidisciplinary and integrated approach to deal with slum health issues, developed over many years by various participating faculty members of this program. This program will be comprised of 4 US partner institutions (Consortium) that include University of California at Berkeley, Yale University, Stanford University, and Florida International University, each led by a leader in global health research with many years of collaborative relationship among themselves. Together, core training faculty members (mentors) of these institutions currently conduct research at one of 31 sites in 23 countries, representing Africa, Latin America, the Caribbean, South and Southeast Asia, Middle East, Eastern Europe, and Oceania. The training program will address a wide range of health research topics including emerging and high-consequence infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases (NCD), women's health, environmental health, mental health, interpersonal violence, substance abuse, and the interaction of all of these health issues within the framework of slum health. Training will target US postdoctoral fellows and pre-doctoral students, as well as low and middle-income country (LMIC) postdoctoral fellows. They will undergo 8-12-month of training at one of the 23 countries under supervision of the Consortium and their collaborating LMIC mentors. They will be provided with both research and career mentorship throughout the course of their training and tracked for career development after completion of their GHES-supported research work. Thus, through this training program, we will introduce to the trainees one major and important aspect of global health research (slum health research) and provide an opportunity for them to become experts in this new global health discipline.