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Formal and Informal Support Systems for the Elderly in 50 Countries

50 个国家的正式和非正式老年人支持系统

基本信息

批准号：
9277340
负责人：
RONALD D LEE
金额：
$ 20万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2015-09-15 至 2018-11-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9277340
关键词：
Accounting Address Africa South of the Sahara Age Age Distribution Aging Behavior Collaborations Communication Complement Consumption Coordination and Collaboration Country Data Data Analyses Data Set Data Sources Development Documentation Economics Education Elderly Face Funding Gender Generations Goals Government Government Programs Grant Health Healthcare Household Income Individual Institution Intergenerational Relations Intergenerational transfer International Investments Knowledge Life Mediating Mentors Methods Modeling Pattern Pensions Policies Policy Maker Population Private Sector Privatization Public Policy Public Sector Recruitment Activity Research Research Personnel Resources Rest Retirement Running Savings Socioeconomic Status Source Structure Support System Surveys Time Training Training Programs United States Variant aging population base comparative demographics economic behavior economic implication health economics improved informal support interest meetings member next generation programs public health relevance repository secondary analysis simulation socioeconomics time use web site

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Populations around the world are aging, and there are growing proportions of the elderly who consume but earn little, on average, with the difference made up by public and private transfers and by asset income. What will be the economic consequences? Standard national income accounts are not disaggregated by age and provide very limited information on private intergenerational transfers. National Transfer Accounts (NTA) uses new methods to construct age specific national accounts, including both public and private transfers, based on existing data sets, and is consistent with standard national accounts. The proposed grant will establish a network for the 37 country teams currently in the NTA project, funding the core activities of Pis and staff, training, and global meetings. Ten to twenty new countries will be brought into the network and trained, bringing the total number of countries to 50 to 60 and adding further contextual diversity and variation in policies, increasing the power of comparative analyses. The Specific Aims are to: 1. Organize, train and assist a global NTA Network of country teams to estimate and analyze National Transfer Accounts based on existing data sources (secondary analyses), and increase contextual diversity and number of data points by recruiting teams from new countries. 2. Fundamentally enrich the scientific content of the accounts by estimating: longitudinal NTA, wealth accounts, accounts disaggregated by socioeconomic status, and gender/time use accounts. 3. Promote and facilitate research by the NTA Network using the data generated in Aims 1 and 2 to improve knowledge and understanding of patterns in aggregate intergenerational relations and the macroeconomic consequences of population aging. 4. Disseminate the data and findings of the NTA Network both within the NTA Network and to non-Network researchers and to policy makers. This is a Multi-PI application, with Drs. Lee and Mason as the PIs.

描述(申请人提供)：世界各地的人口正在老龄化，平均而言，消费但收入很少的老年人比例越来越高，差额通过公共和私人转移以及资产收入来弥补。这将带来什么经济后果？标准国民收入账户没有按年龄分列，提供的关于私人代际转移的信息非常有限。国民转移账户使用新的方法，根据现有的数据集建立特定年龄的国民账户，包括公共和私人转移账户，并与标准的国民账户保持一致。拟议赠款将为目前在国家技术援助项目中的37个国家工作队建立一个网络，为和平机构和工作人员的核心活动、培训和全球会议提供资金。将有10至20个新国家加入该网络并接受培训，使国家总数达到50至60个，并进一步增加背景的多样性和政策的多样性，增强比较分析的能力。具体目标是：1.组织、培训和协助全球国家转移支付网络，根据现有数据来源(二次分析)估计和分析国家转移账户，并通过从新国家招募团队增加背景多样性和数据点数量。2.通过估算从根本上丰富账户的科学内容：纵向净资产账户、财富账户、按社会经济地位分类的账户以及性别/时间使用账户。3.促进和便利国家技术援助网络利用目标1和目标2中产生的数据进行研究，以增进对代际关系总体模式和人口老龄化的宏观经济后果的认识和理解。4.在NTA网络内以及向非网络研究人员和决策者传播NTA网络的数据和调查结果。这是一个多PI应用程序，Lee博士和Mason是PI。