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Macroeconomic Demography of Intergenerational Transfers

代际转移的宏观经济人口学

基本信息

批准号：
8284394
负责人：
RONALD D LEE
金额：
$ 25.31万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2005-05-15 至 2015-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8284394
关键词：
Accounting Address Age Asia Brazil Capital Chile Computer software Consumption Country Data Data Aggregation Databases Demography Development Documentation Economic Conditions Economic Policy Economics Education Europe Evolution Family France Funding Future Generations Grant Hawaii Healthcare Household Income Indonesia Intergenerational transfer International Japan Latin America Life Cycle Stages Long-Term Care Measurement Measures Medicare Medicare/Medicaid Methodology Methods Modeling National Health Insurance Online Systems Paper Pattern Pensions Policies Privatization Public Domains Public Policy Public Sector Publishing Reporting Research Research Personnel Resources Running Sampling Simulate Site Social Security Source Structure Support System Surveys System Taiwan Testing Text Time Tokyo Training Work aging population base cohort comparative design fascinate insight intergenerational member operation programs public education simulation simulation software social theories trend web site

项目摘要

This project will develop new methods for measuring aggregate intergenerational transfers; construct historical estimates and projections of intergenerational transfers in varying social, economic, and policy contexts; analyze the inter-relationships between public policy, familial support systems, and economic conditions; and analyze the macroeconomic and generational effects of public policy. The new National Transfer Account system will represent a significant advance because it measures both familial and public transfers, and because of its historical and international scope. These new data will be used to study the implications of population aging for both familial and public transfers, how changes in familial support systems are influencing the economic circumstances of different generations, the interaction between public and familial transfer systems, and the macroeconomic and generational effects of changes in public policy with regard to pensions, health care, and education. An international team is drawn from the U.S., Europe, Latin America, and Asia. The accounts will be estimated for seven economies, the U.S., France, Brazil, Chile, Japan, Taiwan, and Indonesia, with sufficient historical depth to analyze long-run changes in public policy, economic conditions, and family support systems. The broad historical and cross-cultural perspective will provide important new insights about alternative strategies for redistributing resources across generations. Parallel proposals with identical text, to be reviewed together, have been submitted by Lee at UC Berkeley and Mason at the East West Center in Hawaii.

该项目将开发衡量总代际转移的新方法；构造不同社会、经济和政策中代际转移的历史估计和预测上下文；分析公共政策、家庭支持系统和经济之间的相互关系状况;并分析公共政策的宏观经济和代际效应。新国家转账账户系统将代表一项重大进步，因为它同时衡量家庭和公共转移，以及由于其历史和国际范围。这些新数据将用于研究人口老龄化对家庭和公共转移的影响，家庭支持的变化制度正在影响不同代人的经济状况、公众之间的互动和家庭转移制度，以及公共政策变化的宏观经济和代际影响在养老金、医疗保健和教育方面。国际团队来自美国、欧洲、拉丁美洲和亚洲。这些账户将针对七个经济体进行估算：美国、法国、巴西、智利、日本、台湾和印度尼西亚，有足够的历史深度来分析公众的长期变化政策、经济条件和家庭支持系统。广阔的历史和跨文化视角将为跨地区重新分配资源的替代策略提供重要的新见解几代人。加州大学伯克利分校的李提交了具有相同文本的并行提案，需要一起审查和梅森在夏威夷东西方中心。