Host genetic barriers to virus spillover
Host genetic barriers to virus spillover
批准号:
10310462
负责人:
Sara Sawyer
金额:
$41.35万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-01-10 至 2022-12-31
关键词:
AfricanAllelesAnimalsArenavirusAvian Influenza A VirusBiocompatible MaterialsBiological AssayCCR5 geneCD4 AntigensCanine ParvovirusCanis familiarisCell Surface ReceptorsCellsDataDengue VirusDiseaseEbola virusEpidemicEventEvolutionGeneticGenetic PolymorphismGenetic VariationGenotypeGoalsHIVHIV ReceptorsHousingHumanIndividualInfectionLentivirusMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusModelingMutationNatureOrthologous GenePlayPopulationPredispositionPrimate LentivirusesPrimatesProcessPropertyResearchRodentRoleSARS coronavirusSIVSurveysTestingVariantViralViral GenomeViral reservoirVirusWorkZika Virusbasecross-species transmissionexperimental studyfitnessinnovationnovelpet animalpreventreceptorsimian human immunodeficiency virusspillover eventtransmission process
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
Project Summary
Viruses exploit cell surface receptors to gain access to the interior of host cells. These receptors are now
appreciated as major obstacles to virus spillover, a process by which animal viruses move from one host species
into another. In the many documented examples of spillover, viruses typically use the same entry receptor in the
old and new host, but need to acquire mutations to make them compatible with the specific ortholog of that
receptor found in the new host. Diverse viruses such as avian influenza viruses, rodent arenaviruses, MERS
coronavirus, and possibly SARS and Ebola viruses all overcame receptor barriers in humans as they transmitted
from their animal hosts. Here, we explore the following hypothesis of disease emergence: viruses can more
easily overcome receptor barriers when host individuals of specific receptor genotypes come into
contact. We use the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) reservoir in African primates as a model for this, and
investigate the role that the SIV/HIV receptors, CD4 and CCR5, play in limiting spillover of these viruses. Primate
lentiviruses (SIV/HIV) are an excellent model because the HIV/SIV receptors CD4 and CCR5 serve as significant
host barriers to the spillover of these viruses between primate species. We and others have shown that (1) CD4
and CCR5 vary from one species to the next in their ability to serve as receptors for HIV/SIV, and (2) different
individuals within primate populations have different virus susceptibilities because of receptor polymorphisms.
We leverage genetic data and biomaterials from approximately 1,300 primates representing 15 different species,
and a broad array of different HIV and SIV variants, to test the idea that certain individuals within populations
are better poised to transmit or receive infection during spillover scenarios. The main innovation of the proposal
is to define the role of host genetic variation in disease emergence, beyond a strict focus on the evolutionary
properties of viruses. The project will aid in our understanding of the evolutionary processes leading to the
emergence of new diseases. It is significant because the work here will be widely applicable to diverse viruses
beyond lentiviruses, and to host barriers beyond receptor blocks.
期刊论文(15)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
10.1186/s12862-021-01783-z
发表时间:
2021-04-26
期刊:
BMC ecology and evolution
影响因子:
2.2
作者:
[Judd EN, Gilchrist AR, Meyerson NR, Sawyer SL]
通讯作者:
Sawyer SL
DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2022.08.002
发表时间:
2022-09-01
期刊:
CELL
影响因子:
64.5
作者:
[Rothenburg, Stefan, Yang, Zhilong, Beard, Pip, Sawyer, Sara L., Titanji, Boghuma, Gonsalves, Gregg, Kindrachuk, Jason]
通讯作者:
Kindrachuk, Jason
DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.abh2479
发表时间:
2021-06
期刊:
Science advances
影响因子:
13.6
作者:
[Burke JM, Gilchrist AR, Sawyer SL, Parker R]
通讯作者:
Parker R
TRIM5α Restricts Flavivirus Replication by Targeting the Viral Protease for Proteasomal Degradation.
DOI:
10.1016/j.celrep.2019.05.040
发表时间:
2019-06-11
期刊:
Cell reports
影响因子:
8.8
作者:
[Chiramel AI, Meyerson NR, McNally KL, Broeckel RM, Montoya VR, Méndez-Solís O, Robertson SJ, Sturdevant GL, Lubick KJ, Nair V, Youseff BH, Ireland RM, Bosio CM, Kim K, Luban J, Hirsch VM, Taylor RT, Bouamr F, Sawyer SL, Best SM]
通讯作者:
Best SM
DOI:
10.7554/elife.65113
发表时间:
2021-03-29
期刊:
eLife
影响因子:
7.7
作者:
[Yang Q, Meyerson NR, Clark SK, Paige CL, Fattor WT, Gilchrist AR, Barbachano-Guerrero A, Healy BG, Worden-Sapper ER, Wu SS, Muhlrad D, Decker CJ, Saldi TK, Lasda E, Gonzales P, Fink MR, Tat KL, Hager CR, Davis JC, Ozeroff CD, Brisson GR, McQueen MB, Leinwand LA, Parker R, Sawyer SL]
通讯作者:
Sawyer SL
共 12 条
Breaking the Barrier to an HIV Vaccine
-
批准号:10487962
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$109.55万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Sara Sawyer
-
依托单位:
Characterizing Host-Virus Interactions in a New HIV Model Organism
-
批准号:10676334
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$74.73万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Sara Sawyer
-
依托单位:
Characterizing Host-Virus Interactions in a New HIV Model Organism
-
批准号:10548703
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$74.79万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Sara Sawyer
-
依托单位:
Breaking the Barrier to an HIV Vaccine
-
批准号:10708819
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$109.55万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Sara Sawyer
-
依托单位:
Hunting the HIV-1 Unicorn
-
批准号:10343694
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$92.4万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:Sara Sawyer
-
依托单位:
Rapid evolution of genes critical for genome integrity
-
批准号:8122066
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$2.24万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Sara Sawyer
-
依托单位:
Rapid evolution of genes critical for genome integrity
-
批准号:7865834
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.25万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Sara Sawyer
-
依托单位:
Rapid evolution of genes critical for genome integrity
-
批准号:8247032
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$28.96万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Sara Sawyer
-
依托单位:
Rapid evolution of genes critical for genome integrity
-
批准号:9187508
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.63万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Sara Sawyer
-
依托单位:
Rapid evolution of genes critical for genome integrity
-
批准号:8039280
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$28.96万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Sara Sawyer
-
依托单位:
Rapid evolution of genes critical for genome integrity
-
批准号:8448262
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$27.95万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Sara Sawyer
-
依托单位:
Rapid evolution of genes critical for genome integrity
-
批准号:8638026
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$28.96万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Sara Sawyer
-
依托单位:
Rapid evolution of genes critical for genome integrity
-
批准号:9043108
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$17.32万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Sara Sawyer
-
依托单位:
海外基金