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The Impact of Tobacco Control Policies on Health Equity in the United States - MERIT Extension

烟草控制政策对美国健康公平的影响 - MERIT Extension

基本信息

批准号：
10442800
负责人：
Nancy Fleischer
金额：
$ 57.73万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2017-12-19 至 2024-11-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10442800
关键词：
Address Adoption Adult Affect Award Canada Data Data Sources Databases Development Disparity Education Environment Ethnic Origin Ethnic Population Family Funding Future Gender Goals Grant Health Income Investments Knowledge Mass Media Media Campaign Mind Modeling Monitor National Cancer Institute Outcome Parents Persons Policies Policy Analysis Policy Maker Population Race Research Research Project Grants Sales Smoking Socioeconomic Status Special Population Subgroup Surveys Taxation Testing Time Tobacco Tobacco 21 policies Tobacco Control Research Tobacco use United States Variant Work Workplace Youth attributable mortality comparative design disparity reduction electronic cigarette use ethnic minority evidence base health disparity health disparity populations health equity health warning low socioeconomic status marginalized population models and simulation movie parent grant population based population survey prospective public policy on tobacco racial minority research study sex smoke-free policy smoking cessation smoking initiation smoking prevalence sociodemographics socioeconomics success supplemental instruction time use warning label

项目摘要

Abstract This MERIT extension to The Impact of Tobacco Control Policies on Health Equity in the United States study (R37CA214787) will provide funding to build upon the research under the parent grant to examine how tobacco policies interact to affect youth smoking disparities, and how tobacco control policies affect youth e-cigarette use and related disparities. The parent grant investigates how tobacco control policies affect smoking initiation and cessation differentially by sex, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic. The MERIT extension would expand upon the work of the original award by (1) analyzing the potential for different tobacco control policies to interact to affect youth smoking initiation and disparities in initiation, and (2) examining how the implementation of tobacco control policies impact the use of e-cigarettes among youth, and disparities in use by sex, race/ethnicity, and SES. The proposed extension will leverage knowledge and policy databases built during the original grant to carry out the new aims. Knowledge learned from this supplement will help us better understand how policies work together to affect youth smoking disparities, and how policies affect youth e-cigarette use.

摘要 MERIT对美国烟草控制政策对健康公平性的影响的扩展国家研究（R37 CA 214787）将提供资金，以建立在母公司下的研究研究烟草政策如何相互作用以影响青年吸烟差异，以及如何烟草控制政策影响青年电子烟使用和相关差异。父母补助金调查烟草控制政策如何影响吸烟开始和戒烟的差异，性别、种族/民族和社会经济。MERIT的扩展将扩大通过（1）分析不同烟草控制政策相互作用的潜力，影响青少年吸烟的开始和开始的差异，以及（2）研究如何烟草控制政策的实施影响了年轻人对电子烟的使用，按性别、种族/民族和社会经济地位分列的使用差异。拟议的延期将利用知识和政策数据库在最初的赠款期间建立，以实现新的目标。从这份补充材料中学到的知识将帮助我们更好地理解政策是如何运作的共同影响青年吸烟差异，以及政策如何影响青年电子烟的使用。