The social neurobiology of vocal production and perception

声音产生和感知的社会神经生物学

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10415071
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 38.77万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2007-07-01 至 2024-06-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY The functions of vocal communication occur not just through a shared understanding of the semantics and syntax of a common language, but also through a temporal coordination of behavior between the two individuals as well. This temporal coordination emerges spontaneously in any given conversation and is known as vocal turn-taking. Given the central importance of vocal turn-taking in everyday human social interactions, it is natural to ask what are its neural bases. Understanding the neural bases of vocal turn-taking may provide insights into not only the basic mechanisms of a ubiquitous form of social interaction but may also illuminate the mechanisms that go awry in disorders that include social dysfunction. In several psychiatric disorders, like Parkinson's disease and autism, there are problems with vocal turn-taking that ultimately may lead to a lack of social connectedness. What is needed is some basic knowledge of the neural mechanisms of vocal production and perception, and their coordination during turn-taking, before we can develop a framework for investigating the underlying neural causes of behavioral impairments that limit patients' capacities to become communicatively-engaged with other individuals. We will quantitatively characterize turn-taking behavior in an animal model system and investigate its neurobiology. Specifically, we will investigate during vocal production, perception and real-time turn-taking the roles played by a medial frontal cortical structure—the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC)—and a subcortical network known as the “social behavior network” (SBN). A handful of studies established the ACC's important role in vocal production, but none investigated ACC's role in vocal perception. The SBN is a set of interconnected subcortical areas that are common across all vertebrates and that regulates a range of social behaviors (feeding, aggression, reproduction and parental care); it includes structures such as the basal ganglia, amygdala, periaqueductal gray area and hypothalamus (among other regions). Its putative role in communication is unknown but many of its nodes overlap with those that are involved in vocal production. Our aims will 1) develop a computational model of vocal turn-taking to generate specific neural hypotheses; 2) use new imaging technology to investigate the large-scale network underlying vocal production and perception; and 3) use microstimulation and electrophysiology to directly test hypotheses gleaned from the model and imaging data.
项目摘要 声音交流的功能不仅是通过对语义的共同理解和 通用语言的语法,但也是通过暂时协调两者之间的行为 个人也是如此。这种暂时的协调在任何给定的对话中都会出现,并且众所周知 作为人声转。鉴于每天在人类社交互动中发声的重要性 很自然地问它的神经基础是什么。了解声音转弯的神经基础可能会提供 深入了解社交互动的普遍形式的基本机制,还可以阐明 包括社会功能障碍在内的疾病中出现问题的机制。在几种精神疾病中 帕金森氏病和自闭症,发声转弯存在问题,最终可能导致缺乏 社会联系。需要的是对声带的神经机制的一些基本知识 和感知及其在转弯期间的协调 行为障碍的基本神经原因,限制患者的能力 与其他人进行沟通。 我们将定量地表征动物模型系统中的转弯行为,并研究其 神经生物学。特别是,我们将在声音产生,感知和实时转折期间进行调查 中位额叶皮质结构(前扣带回皮层(ACC))和皮层皮层扮演的角色 网络称为“社会行为网络”(SBN)。少数研究确立了ACC重要的 在声带生产中的作用,但没有一个研究ACC在人声感知中的作用。 SBN是一组 在所有脊椎动物中常见的互连皮质区域,并调节一系列社会 行为(进食,积极,繁殖和父母护理);它包括基本的结构 神经节,杏仁核,围栏灰色区域和下丘脑(除其他区域)。它在 沟通尚不清楚,但其许多节点与参与声乐产生的节点重叠。我们的 AIMS将1)开发出发声的计算模型,以产生特定的神经假设; 2)使用 新的成像技术研究了声音产生和感知的大规模网络;和 3)使用微刺激和电生理学直接检验从模型和成像中收集的假设 数据。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(39)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Domestication Phenotype Linked to Vocal Behavior in Marmoset Monkeys.
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.cub.2020.09.049
  • 发表时间:
    2020-12-21
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Ghazanfar AA;Kelly LM;Takahashi DY;Winters S;Terrett R;Higham JP
  • 通讯作者:
    Higham JP
Facial muscle coordination in monkeys during rhythmic facial expressions and ingestive movements.
猴子在有节奏的面部表情和摄取运动期间的面部肌肉协调。
Cineradiography of monkey lip-smacking reveals putative precursors of speech dynamics.
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.cub.2012.04.055
  • 发表时间:
    2012-07-10
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    9.2
  • 作者:
    Ghazanfar, Asif A.;Takahashi, Daniel Y.;Mathur, Neil;Fitch, W. Tecumseh
  • 通讯作者:
    Fitch, W. Tecumseh
Evolving alternative neural pathways for vocal dexterity.
Vocal communication is multi-sensorimotor coordination within and between individuals.
声音交流是个体内部和个体之间的多感觉运动协调。
  • DOI:
    10.1017/s0140525x13004202
  • 发表时间:
    2014
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Takahashi,DanielY;Ghazanfar,AsifA
  • 通讯作者:
    Ghazanfar,AsifA
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Asif Ghazanfar其他文献

Asif Ghazanfar的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Asif Ghazanfar', 18)}}的其他基金

Multisensory integration of faces and voices in the primate temporal lobe
灵长类颞叶面部和声音的多感官整合
  • 批准号:
    7414718
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 38.77万
  • 项目类别:
Multisensory integration of faces and voices in the primate temporal lobe
灵长类颞叶面部和声音的多感官整合
  • 批准号:
    8089298
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 38.77万
  • 项目类别:
Multisensory integration of faces and voices in the primate temporal lobe
灵长类颞叶面部和声音的多感官整合
  • 批准号:
    7643077
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 38.77万
  • 项目类别:
Multisensory integration of faces and voices in the primate temporal lobe
灵长类颞叶面部和声音的多感官整合
  • 批准号:
    9113644
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 38.77万
  • 项目类别:
Multisensory integration of faces and voices in the primate temporal lobe
灵长类颞叶面部和声音的多感官整合
  • 批准号:
    7305613
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 38.77万
  • 项目类别:
Multisensory integration of faces and voices in the primate temporal lobe
灵长类颞叶面部和声音的多感官整合
  • 批准号:
    8660715
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 38.77万
  • 项目类别:
Multisensory integration of faces and voices in the primate temporal lobe
灵长类颞叶面部和声音的多感官整合
  • 批准号:
    8580009
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 38.77万
  • 项目类别:
The social neurobiology of vocal production and perception
声音产生和感知的社会神经生物学
  • 批准号:
    10204115
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 38.77万
  • 项目类别:
Multisensory integration of faces and voices in the primate temporal lobe
灵长类颞叶面部和声音的多感官整合
  • 批准号:
    7879977
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 38.77万
  • 项目类别:
ACOUSTIC AND NEURAL BASES FOR VOCAL RECOGNITION
声音识别的声学和神经基础
  • 批准号:
    6350548
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 38.77万
  • 项目类别:

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