Identification of optimum spectacle prescriptions for patients with Down syndrome

唐氏综合症患者最佳眼镜处方的确定

• 批准号: 10661743
• 负责人: Heather Anne Anderson
• 金额: $ 39.24万
• 依托单位: OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-01 至 2026-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10661743
• 关键词: Activities of Daily Living; Address; Adult; Advocate; Affect; Age; Amblyopia; Back; Child; Childhood; Clinical; Cognitive; Compensation; Cornea; Corneal Topography; Crossover Design; Development; Disabled Persons; Down Syndrome; Early Intervention; Education; Enrollment; Evaluation; Exposure to; Eye; Eyeglasses; Fostering; Funding; Goals; Health; Hybrids; Hyperopia; Image; Impaired cognition; Individual; Lead; Measurement; Measures; Methodology; Methods; Mission; National Eye Institute; Optics; Outcome; Patients; Persons; Population; Printing; Process; Protocols documentation; Randomized; Reading; Refractive Errors; Research; Techniques; Testing; United States; Update; Vision; Visit; Visual; Visual Acuity; Work; clinical examination; cohort; experience; expiration; follow-up; improved; innovation; monocular; novel therapeutic intervention; patient population; prevent; primary outcome; public health relevance; rate of change; retinal imaging; simulation; stem; tool; treatment arm; treatment trial; visual performance

Project Summary/Abstract: It is known that individuals with Down syndrome (DS) have reduced visual acuity which may result from high levels of refractive error (sphere and cylinder) and elevated levels of higher-order aberrations that are present from childhood. Targeting optical aberrations through spectacle correction with refractions determined objectively from measures of wavefront aberrations is part of our long-term goal to provide new treatment strategies to improve vision in this group. The central hypothesis is that measures of visual and retinal image quality (metrics) can be used to identify sphere and cylinder corrections that optimize vision, resulting in multi-line acuity gains over traditional corrections. Our previous evaluation of these corrections in adults with DS found improvement in acuity, but not the multi-line levels predicted. We propose that this mismatch in acuity gains is attributed to decades of exposure to poorly corrected optical deficits that has resulted in a reduction in visual acuity potential (i.e. refractive amblyopia). Further, the method is inherently monocular, and does not prescribe refractions reflective of the two-eyed visual experience of the patient, as would occur in a clinical exam. The short-term goal of this work is to address these proposed barriers to multi- line acuity improvements with metric-optimized refractions through a randomized treatment trial conducted in children with DS who are within the optimal age for treatment of amblyopia. This trial will compare acuity outcomes for three refractive methods: 1) metric-optimized refractions, 2) clinical refractions, and 3) a hybrid method that allows for clinical refinement of the metric-optimized refraction. In addition, we seek to improve the objective refraction process by removing dilation prior to the wavefront imaging necessary to compute the metric values, as well as determining the rate of change in refraction during extended follow-up to guide patient recall times (i.e. follow-up intervals) for updated refraction. This work will be accomplished through three specific aims: Aim 1) Compare refractions and resultant visual acuity obtained from wavefront measures pre- and post-dilation. Aim 2) Compare visual acuity outcomes of metric-optimized, clinical, and clinically-refined metric-optimized refractions in a treatment trial of children with DS. Aim 3) Determine rate of change in refraction as a function of age and refractive error type annually over four years in children and adults with DS. Metric-optimized refraction is innovative in that it compensates for the absence of subjective input in the refraction process for the DS population and allows the clinician to consider corrections targeting overall image quality. This proposed research is significant in that it proposes to use spectacles in an optimized manner to remove visual barriers. Treatment of refractive amblyopia with multi-line acuity gains would lead to lifelong benefits, including access to traditional print size, facilitate educational efforts, and facilitate activities of daily living, all of which may promote greater independence. This work is similarly applicable to other patient populations who cannot fully participate in subjective refractions (young children, cognitively impaired, etc.).

项目摘要/摘要：众所周知，唐氏综合症 (DS) 患者的视力下降 这可能是由于高水平的屈光不正（球面和柱面）和高阶屈光不正水平升高造成的 从小就存在的畸变。通过眼镜矫正来瞄准光学像差 根据波前像差测量客观确定的折射是我们长期目标的一部分 提供新的治疗策略来改善该群体的视力。中心假设是测量 视觉和视网膜图像质量（指标）可用于识别球面和柱面校正，从而优化 视力，从而比传统矫正获得多线视力矫正。我们之前对这些的评价 对患有 DS 的成人进行校正后，发现视力有所改善，但未达到预测的多线水平。我们建议 视力增益的这种不匹配是由于几十年来暴露于矫正不良的光学缺陷造成的 导致潜在视力下降（即屈光性弱视）。此外，该方法本质上是 单眼，并且不规定反映患者两只眼睛视觉体验的屈光，因为 会发生在临床检查中。这项工作的短期目标是解决这些拟议的障碍 通过在 处于弱视治疗最佳年龄的 DS 儿童。该试验将比较敏锐度 三种屈光方法的结果：1) 度数优化验光，2) 临床验光，以及 3) 混合验光 允许对度量优化屈光进行临床细化的方法。此外，我们力求改善 客观折射过程，通过在波前成像之前消除膨胀来计算 度量值，以及确定长期随访期间屈光变化率以指导患者 更新验光的回忆时间（即随访间隔）。这项工作将通过三项工作来完成 具体目标： 目标 1) 比较从波前测量中获得的屈光度和最终视力 和后扩张。目标 2) 比较度量优化、临床和临床改进的视力结果 DS 儿童治疗试验中的度量优化屈光。目标 3) 确定变化率 四年来，患有 DS 的儿童和成人每年都会进行屈光度与年龄和屈光不正类型的函数关系。 度量优化验光的创新之处在于它弥补了主观输入的缺失。 DS 人群的屈光过程，并允许临床医生考虑针对整体图像的校正 质量。这项研究的意义重大，因为它提出以优化的方式使用眼镜来 消除视觉障碍。通过多线视力提高治疗屈光性弱视将导致终生 好处，包括获得传统的印刷尺寸、促进教育工作以及促进日常活动 生活，所有这些都可以促进更大的独立性。这项工作同样适用于其他患者 不能完全参与主观验光的人群（幼儿、认知障碍等）。

项目成果

A Randomized Trial of Objective Spectacle Prescriptions for Adults with Down Syndrome: Baseline Data and Methods.

• DOI: 10.1097/opx.0000000000001631
• 发表时间: 2021-01-01
• 期刊: Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry
• 作者: Anderson HA;Benoit JS;Marsack JD;Manny RE;Ravikumar A;Fern KD;Trast KR
• 通讯作者: Trast KR

Ciliary muscle thickness in adults with Down syndrome.

• DOI: 10.1111/opo.12974
• 发表时间: 2022-07
• 期刊: OPHTHALMIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS
• 影响因子: 2.9
• 作者: Anderson, Heather A.;Bailey, Melissa D.;Manny, Ruth E.;Kao, Chiu-Yen
• 通讯作者: Kao, Chiu-Yen