High-spatial-resolution ECM-inclusive multi-omics sequencing of human PFA and FFPE tissue slides

对人类 PFA 和 FFPE 组织切片进行高空间分辨率 ECM 多组学测序

• 批准号: 10687349
• 负责人: Rong Fan
• 金额: $ 60万
• 依托单位: YALE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-09-10 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10687349
• 关键词: 3-Dimensional; Adopted; Adoption; Aging; Antibodies; Aorta; Area; Atlases; Automation; Bar Codes; Biomedical Engineering; Cardiac; Cardiovascular system; Cells; Communities; Computer Analysis; DNA; Data; Data Set; Databases; Development; Devices; Discrimination; Disease; Embryo; Environment; Extracellular Matrix; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization; Formalin; Freezing; Generations; Genes; Genomic approach; Glass; Head; Health; Heart; Histology; Human; Human BioMolecular Atlas Program; Human body; Image; In Situ; Individual; Injections; Kidney; Longevity; Manuals; Measurement; Messenger RNA; Methods; Microfluidics; Molecular; Morphology; Motivation; Mus; Nature; Organ; Organogenesis; Paraffin Embedding; Phase; Physiology; Preparation; Procedures; Process; Proteins; Proteome; Protocols documentation; Public Health; RNA; Research; Research Personnel; Resolution; Role; Sampling; Skin; Slide; Solid; Specimen; Spottings; Surgeon; System; Technology; Tissue Embedding; Tissue Sample; Tissue atlas; Tissue imaging; Tissues; Validation; Variant; base; cost; extracellular; genome-wide; high throughput technology; human data; human tissue; improved; interest; molecular imaging; monolayer; multiple omics; next generation sequencing; novel; novel strategies; paraform; process optimization; rheumatologist; scale up; single molecule; single-cell RNA sequencing; synergism; tissue mapping; tissue mosaicism; transcriptome; transcriptome sequencing; transcriptomics

SUMMARY This project focuses on the accelerated development of a high-spatial-resolution sequencing technology for the co-mapping of transcriptomes and proteomes (hsrTP-seq) via deterministic barcoding in tissue, which will be validated with paraformaldehyde(PFA)-fixed and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) human tissue specimens. This is a fundamentally new approach as compared to any existing spatial omics technologies. The core idea is to molecularly barcode RNAs, proteins, or other biomolecular information in tissues using a novel microfluidic in situ barcoding method. The tissue slide after barcoding remains morphologically intact but consists of a mosaic of tissue pixels, each of which has a distinct DNA barcode. The size of the pixels is as small as ~5-10μm, which is close to the size of individual cells. It is built upon the power of Illumina’s Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) systems to achieve significantly higher sample high-throughput, lower cost, and the elimination of laborious procedures for repeated single-molecule imaging as in seqFISH. It will demonstrate high-spatial-resolution (~5-10μm pixel size), high-throughput (up to 100 tissue samples flow barcoded per day per operator), and high-content (genome-wide mRNAs, proteins, and non-cellular environment). Using a panel of DNA-tagged antibodies against extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, this approach further allows for spatial omics sequencing to include the mapping of non-cellular components, which are completely missing in scRNA- seq or current spatial transcriptomics technologies. It is uniquely suited for mapping human collagenous tissues including heart, aorta, skin, and kidney to improve our understanding of the role of ECM in normal physiology, disease and aging. We will pursue the following specific aims. In the UG3 phase, we will develop a set of new devices to significantly increase the tissue mapping area (4mmx4mm), develop a proteome-scale (~500 proteins co-analyzed) and ECM-inclusive spatial sequencing, and develop a novel tissue optimization protocol performed on the same tissue slide for hsrTP-seq, and generate a set of 3D spatial transcriptome- proteome atlas data from human heart or aorta. In the UH3 phase, we will further develop a multi-pin injection head to increase sample throughput (up to 100 samples per day) and the mapping area (1.2cmx1.2cm) for further scale up and automation, develop a new in-tissue template switching method to retain intact tissue section after hsrTP-seq for conducting other measurements on the same tissue slide and constructing 3D tissue atlas, and finally develop an optimized PFA and FFPE tissue protocol to generate the 3D multi-omics tissue atlas data (>20 tissue sections per sample) from the human heart, aorta, skin, and kidney.

总结