The Impact of Cigar Pack Quantity on Tobacco Use Behavior

雪茄盒数量对烟草使用行为的影响

• 批准号: 10812851
• 负责人: Jessica King Jensen
• 金额: $ 13.59万
• 依托单位: RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-04-01 至 2025-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10812851
• 关键词: Impact; Cigar; Pack; Quantity; Tobacco

PROJECT SUMMARY This K01 application is designed to provide Jessica King, PhD, with the mentored training necessary to transition into an independent tobacco regulatory science researcher. Dr. King will be mentored by a team of renowned tobacco control and tobacco regulatory scientists and will complete mentored training, coursework, and professional development in the areas of advanced statistical analyses, policy impact analyses, and health disparities. This additional career development and mentorship will directly contribute to completing the proposed research strategy, which examines the impact of cigar pack quantity on tobacco use behaviors. Cigar use is the third most commonly used tobacco product among adults, and second most commonly used product among youth, with use increasing among low income, minority, and young adult populations. Given the significant health effects attributable to cigar use, this represents a critical health disparity. Low cost is often cited as a reason for increased use among these populations, in part due to low taxes and varying pack quantities. Research on cigarettes has shown minimum pack quantity laws increase price and decrease use. As of 2016, the FDA has regulatory authority over cigars, allowing it to regulate the marketing, manufacturing, and distribution of cigar products, including mandating minimum pack quantities. However, cigar-specific data are needed to inform FDA's regulation. Thus, the goal of the proposed analyses are to advance understanding of the relationship between cigar pack quantity and tobacco use behaviors to inform regulation on minimum cigar pack quantity. Specifically, we aim to (1) assess whether cigar pack quantity is associated with between- and within-person changes in cigar use and whether there are differences by sociodemographic factors, (2-3) identify the impact of local minimum cigar pack quantity laws on cigar and other tobacco use and cigar sales and whether impacts differ across communities of varying demographics, and (4) characterize differences in the implementation and enforcement of minimum cigar pack quantity laws through qualitative interviews with key implementation personnel. In this mixed-methods approach, we will utilize national datasets, including the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, the Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey, the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, and Nielsen retail scanner data. Each aim will explicitly examine the impact among racial and ethnic minorities, low income populations, youth, and young adults, each vulnerable populations. This research will directly address the FDA Center for Tobacco Products Scientific Domains of behavior and impact analysis. The findings from this study may inform future FDA rulemaking on cigar pack quantity.

项目摘要 此K 01应用程序旨在为Jessica King博士提供必要的指导培训， 转变为独立的烟草监管科学研究员。金博士将由一个 著名的烟草控制和烟草监管科学家，并将完成指导培训，课程， 高级统计分析、政策影响分析和卫生领域的专业发展 差距。这种额外的职业发展和辅导将直接有助于完成 提出了研究策略，研究雪茄包数量对烟草使用行为的影响。雪茄 使用是成人中第三大最常用的烟草产品， 在年轻人中，低收入，少数民族和年轻成年人中的使用增加。鉴于 由于吸烟对健康造成了重大影响，这代表了严重的健康差异。低成本往往 被认为是这些人群中使用增加的原因，部分原因是低税收和不同的包装 是介于对香烟的研究表明，最小包装数量法提高了价格，减少了使用。 截至2016年，FDA对雪茄拥有监管权，允许其监管雪茄的营销，制造， 和分销雪茄产品，包括规定最低包装数量。然而，雪茄专用数据 需要告知FDA的法规。因此，拟议分析的目标是促进理解 雪茄包数量与烟草使用行为之间的关系， 雪茄盒数量具体而言，我们的目标是（1）评估雪茄包数量是否与以下因素相关- 以及雪茄使用的人内变化以及社会人口因素是否存在差异，（2-3） 确定当地最低雪茄包装数量法律对雪茄和其他烟草使用以及雪茄销售的影响 以及不同人口统计学特征的社区之间的影响是否不同，以及（4）描述 最低雪茄包装数量法律的实施和执行，通过定性访谈， 关键执行人员。在这种混合方法中，我们将利用国家数据集，包括 烟草与健康研究的人口评估，对当前人口的烟草使用补充 调查，青年风险行为监测系统和尼尔森零售扫描仪数据。每个目标都明确 审查种族和少数民族，低收入人口，青年和年轻人之间的影响，每一个 弱势群体。这项研究将直接针对FDA烟草产品科学中心 行为和影响分析领域。本研究的结果可能会为FDA未来的规则制定提供信息 雪茄盒数量