Assessing risk for firearm injury and attitudes about new gun violence prevention laws in Michigan to enhance policy implementation

评估密歇根州枪伤风险和对新枪支暴力预防法的态度,以加强政策实施

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10811214
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 51.81万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2023-09-20 至 2025-09-19
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT I am an established investigator in substance use research requesting 2-years of support to expand my research into firearm injury and mortality prevention. In my research, I have used a developmental psychopathology approach to examine the interplay of genetic, environmental, and developmental influences on substance use, antisocial behavior, and personality. As a result, I have acquired substantial expertise in psychological measurement and longitudinal data analyses. I hope to expand my research into firearm injury prevention with an emphasis on survey research, and seek to gain new skills in survey methods, epidemiology, statistical methods for prediction (e.g., machine learning), and policy evaluation. The University of Michigan provides an exceptional environment to make this transition, most notably the Institute for Firearm Injury Prevention, which provides a unique interdisciplinary environment for training and research. I propose a series of short courses, mentored experiences, and research collaborations to gain these skills and establish a line of firearm injury prevention research. Following highly publicized mass shooting the Michigan legislature recently passed new gun violence prevention (GVP) laws including expanded background checks, secure storage requirements, and extreme risk protection order or “red flag” law. Given the timing of the passage of the GVP laws, the research plan will focus on obtaining information about (1) risk for firearm violence and suicide to identify people for whom GVP practices are most needed and (2) attitudes about the new GVP laws and GVP practices generally to identify opportunities and barriers to implementation. To this end, I have collected several national online surveys (N~5000) that include information detailed information about thoughts and behaviors of firearm violence and suicide, as well as risk factors including various of firearm ownership suicidality, mental health, substance use, antisocial behavior, and intimate partner violence. We will use machine learning techniques to characterize risk factors and person-centered approaches to identify gun owners at high-risk for firearm violence and suicide. These risk analyses will then be refined to better assess classification accuracy and construct screening tools by conducting new surveys oversampling from groups with high rates of firearm victimization and suicide as well as assess attitudes about GVP laws and practices. Lastly, we will ascertain a sample representative of Michigan residents to assess awareness of and support for new GVP laws, willingness to implement GVP practices in general, risk for firearm violence and suicide, gun ownership, and other correlates of attitudes about GVP polices, and test whether exposure to different GVP prevention messages is associated with changes in attitudes about GVP practices. We hypothesize there will be substantial overlap between correlates of GVP attitudes and risk factors for firearm violence and suicide. This research will provide information to help implement GVP laws and practices, e.g., through public awareness campaigns and tailored outreach to high-risk groups, and the support of this award will help me to establish a sustainable line of firearm injury and mortality prevention research.
项目总结/文摘

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

BRIAN M HICKS其他文献

BRIAN M HICKS的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('BRIAN M HICKS', 18)}}的其他基金

Developmental neurobiological and contextual influences on alcohol use disorder
发育神经生物学和背景对酒精使用障碍的影响
  • 批准号:
    10197735
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.81万
  • 项目类别:
Developmental neurobiological and contextual influences on alcohol use disorder
发育神经生物学和背景对酒精使用障碍的影响
  • 批准号:
    10443793
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.81万
  • 项目类别:
Developmental and peer effects on the neurobiology of cognitive control and reward processes
认知控制和奖励过程的神经生物学的发展和同伴效应
  • 批准号:
    10204863
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.81万
  • 项目类别:
Delineating Gene, Environment, & Development Interplay in Substance Use Disorders
描绘基因、环境、
  • 批准号:
    8576161
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.81万
  • 项目类别:
Delineating Gene, Environment, & Development Interplay in Substance Use Disorders
描绘基因、环境、
  • 批准号:
    8870326
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.81万
  • 项目类别:
Delineating Gene, Environment, & Development Interplay in Substance Use Disorders
描绘基因、环境、
  • 批准号:
    8712447
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.81万
  • 项目类别:
Integrating Genes, Environment, & Development in the Etiology of Substance Abuse
整合基因、环境、
  • 批准号:
    8477159
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.81万
  • 项目类别:
Integrating Genes, Environment, & Development in the Etiology of Substance Abuse
整合基因、环境、
  • 批准号:
    7936957
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.81万
  • 项目类别:
Integrating Genes, Environment, & Development in the Etiology of Substance Abuse
整合基因、环境、
  • 批准号:
    8081880
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.81万
  • 项目类别:
Integrating Genes, Environment, & Development in the Etiology of Substance Abuse
整合基因、环境、
  • 批准号:
    7738584
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.81万
  • 项目类别:

相似海外基金

SHINE: Origin and Evolution of Compressible Fluctuations in the Solar Wind and Their Role in Solar Wind Heating and Acceleration
SHINE:太阳风可压缩脉动的起源和演化及其在太阳风加热和加速中的作用
  • 批准号:
    2400967
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.81万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: FuSe: R3AP: Retunable, Reconfigurable, Racetrack-Memory Acceleration Platform
合作研究:FuSe:R3AP:可重调、可重新配置、赛道内存加速平台
  • 批准号:
    2328975
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.81万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
EXCESS: The role of excess topography and peak ground acceleration on earthquake-preconditioning of landslides
过量:过量地形和峰值地面加速度对滑坡地震预处理的作用
  • 批准号:
    NE/Y000080/1
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.81万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Market Entry Acceleration of the Murb Wind Turbine into Remote Telecoms Power
默布风力涡轮机加速进入远程电信电力市场
  • 批准号:
    10112700
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.81万
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative R&D
Collaborative Research: FuSe: R3AP: Retunable, Reconfigurable, Racetrack-Memory Acceleration Platform
合作研究:FuSe:R3AP:可重调、可重新配置、赛道内存加速平台
  • 批准号:
    2328973
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.81万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: FuSe: R3AP: Retunable, Reconfigurable, Racetrack-Memory Acceleration Platform
合作研究:FuSe:R3AP:可重调、可重新配置、赛道内存加速平台
  • 批准号:
    2328972
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.81万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: A new understanding of droplet breakup: hydrodynamic instability under complex acceleration
合作研究:对液滴破碎的新认识:复杂加速下的流体动力学不稳定性
  • 批准号:
    2332916
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.81万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: A new understanding of droplet breakup: hydrodynamic instability under complex acceleration
合作研究:对液滴破碎的新认识:复杂加速下的流体动力学不稳定性
  • 批准号:
    2332917
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.81万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: FuSe: R3AP: Retunable, Reconfigurable, Racetrack-Memory Acceleration Platform
合作研究:FuSe:R3AP:可重调、可重新配置、赛道内存加速平台
  • 批准号:
    2328974
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.81万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Radiation GRMHD with Non-Thermal Particle Acceleration: Next-Generation Models of Black Hole Accretion Flows and Jets
具有非热粒子加速的辐射 GRMHD:黑洞吸积流和喷流的下一代模型
  • 批准号:
    2307983
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 51.81万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了