Aminooxyacetic Acid Prodrugs for Colon Cancer Therapy
Aminooxyacetic Acid Prodrugs for Colon Cancer Therapy
批准号:
9251701
负责人:
CSABA SZABO
金额:
$30.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-02-01 至 2019-01-31
关键词:
AftercareAlpha CellAminooxyacetic AcidAnimalsBioenergeticsBiologicalBiological AssayBiological ProcessBloodBlood VesselsCancer PatientCarcinomaCell ProliferationCellsColon CarcinomaColorectal CancerConflict of InterestCystathionineDataDevelopmentDiffuseEnvironmentEnzymesEpithelial CellsEstersExhibitsFutureGasesGrowthGrowth FactorHCT116 CellsHeadHormonesHumanHydrogen SulfideHydrolysisImmunologicsIn VitroIncubatedInvestigational TherapiesLeadLegal patentMalignant NeoplasmsMediator of activation proteinModelingMusNatureNude MiceOxidation-ReductionParentsPatientsPermeabilityPhasePlasmaPlayPoliciesPre-Clinical ModelProcessProdrugsProductionProteinsProtocols documentationRecombinantsResearch InfrastructureResearch PersonnelRoleRole ConceptsSmall Business Technology Transfer ResearchSystemTechnology TransferTestingTexasTherapeuticTissuesTranslationsTransplantationTreatment EfficacyTreatment ProtocolsTumor ExpansionTumor TissueTumor-DerivedUniversitiesUp-RegulationWorkXenograft procedureanalogangiogenesisbasecancer cellcancer therapyclinical developmentclinical translationdrug discoveryenzyme activityesterasefeedingimprovedin vitro activityin vitro testingin vivoinhibitor/antagonistmalignant colon tumormembermigrationneoplastic cellnew growthnoveloverexpressionpre-clinicalpreclinical developmentresearch clinical testingsubcutaneoussuckingtumortumor metabolismuptake
中文摘要
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英文摘要
ABSTRACT
Recent studies of the applicants support the role of the endogenous gaseous biological mediator
hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in colorectal cancer. In specific, the selective upregulation of cystathionine-β-
synthase (CBS) and the subsequent production of H2S in colonic cancer cells serves as a pro-
survival factor by stimulating tumor cell bioenergetics, growth, proliferation, migration and invasion.
This work identifies CBS as a novel antitumor target. Currently, the most potent inhibitor of CBS
known is aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), which exerts potent anticancer effects in vitro and in vivo.
However, the concentrations of AOAA necessary to exert antiproliferative effects in cell-based
systems and preclinical animal models are rather high, compared to its high in vitro potency on
isolated CBS enzyme. Based on the preliminary data, the cell-based potency of AOAA can be
improved by synthesis of cell-permeable prodrugs of AOAA. For instance, YD0171 (aminooxyacetic
acid methyl ester) markedly enhances the antiproliferative effect of its parent, AOAA, in HCT116
human colon cancer cells. In order to advance the clinical translation of AOAA, we will pursue the
following two Aims: Aim #1. To synthesize diverse prodrug analogs of AOAA. Various classes of
ester prodrugs will be synthesized, and tested both in a cell-free CBS enzyme activity assay, and a
cell proliferation assay using HCT116 colon cancer cells. Synthetic work and in vitro testing will be
pursued in an iterative fashion, in order to identify the most active prodrugs. We will also evaluate
prodrug selectivity in a proliferation assay comparing colonic cancer cells to non-transformed colonic
epithelial cells, and characterize the release of the active metabolite from the prodrugs upon
incubation with cells or plasma. Aim #2. To evaluate a selected subset of novel AOAA prodrugs in
preclinical models of colon cancer. First, inhibition of tumor CBS activity will be established using an
in vivo/ex vivo approach. Next, in vivo pre- and post-treatment efficacy will be established, in
comparison to the parent compound AOAA, in a stringent, well-established preclinical model of
human cancer, which utilizes tumor-bearing mice subjected to orthotopic transplantation of patient-
derived colon cancer xenografts (PDTX). Successful completion of the current project will be
evidenced by the identification of at least one AOAA prodrug, which exerts antiproliferative effects
with higher potency than AOAA in vitro and in vivo. Selection of a development candidate will trigger
a Phase II project, aimed at IND-enabling studies, followed by clinical development. The applicant
team (the PI at CBS Therapeutics, the head of the subcontract at the University of Texas Galveston
and all participating co-investigators) has all necessary theoretical and practical expertise, know-how
and infrastructure to conduct the proposed work.
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会议论文
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