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Dimensions of Child Adversity and Health Risk Behaviors in Young Adulthood

Dimensions of Child Adversity and Health Risk Behaviors in Young Adulthood
儿童逆境的维度和青少年时期的健康风险行为
批准号:
10023436
负责人:
Susannah Claire Zietz
金额:
$7.49万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-11-01 至 2022-10-31
关键词:
AddressAdolescenceAdolescentAdolescent and Young AdultAdultAdverse eventAffectAffectiveAlcohol abuseAmericanAreaAsiaBehavioralChildChild BehaviorChild DevelopmentChild RearingChildhoodCognitiveCollaborationsCommunitiesCountryCultural DiversityDataData SetDecision MakingDevelopmentDimensionsDomestic ViolenceElementsEmotionalEnvironmentEuropeExposure toFamilyFamily PolicyFellowshipFoundationsFundingFutureGrowthHealthHealth behaviorHumanIncomeIndividualIndividual AdjustmentInstitutionalizationInterpersonal ViolenceInterventionInvestigationJournalsKnowledgeLiteratureLongitudinal cohortMediatingMediationMediator of activation proteinMemoryModelingNational Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNeighborhoodsNeurobiologyNeurologicNeuropsychologyNeurosciencesOutcomeParentsParticipantPathway interactionsPeruPopulationPovertyPsychological adjustmentPsychologyPsychopathologyPublic HealthPublic PolicyPublishingReproducibility of ResultsResearchResearch PersonnelResearch PriorityResearch Project GrantsResearch TrainingRiskRisk BehaviorsRoleSchoolsScienceSexual abuseShort-Term MemorySocial AdjustmentSourceTimeTrainingUnited StatesUniversitiesViolenceWorkYouthadverse outcomebehavioral outcomecareerchildhood adversitycognitive functioncognitive reappraisalcohortdeprivationearly childhoodemerging adultemotion regulationexperiencefallsfollow-uphigh riskimprovedinsightlongitudinal datasetlow and middle-income countriesmiddle childhoodmigrationneglectpreventpsychologicpsychosocialpsychosocial adjustmentsexual risk takingskillsstressoryoung adult

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英文摘要
PROJECT ABSTRACT    Child adversity is a global public health problem. Exposure to childhood adversity such as physical/sexual  abuse, domestic violence, community violence, poverty, neglect, and institutionalization is common;; estimates  range from 12% in Europe to 64% in Asia. Childhood adversity impacts both neurological and psychological  development and is frequently found to be a strong predictor of adverse outcomes in adulthood, including risk  behaviors such as interpersonal violence, alcohol problems, and sexual risk-­taking. Contrary to the cumulative  risk model, the predominant framework used to explain this relationship, distinguishing between deprivation  and threat, the Dimensional Model of Adversity and Psychopathology argues that there are unique emotional,  cognitive, and neurobiological pathways that underlie the association between dimensions of child adversity  and developmental outcomes. However, importantly, there have not been studies from low-­ and-­middle income  country contexts, where it is possible that the environmental and cultural context could moderate the  relationship between adversity and cognitive functioning. The burden of psychological conditions falls heavily in  these countries. However, psychological research focuses narrowly on Americans, who comprise less than 5  percent of the world’s population. The specific aims of this research are to: (1) Identify the elements of  adversity in early and middle childhood and their related risk behavior outcomes in adolescence and young  adulthood;; (2) Determine to what extent the relationships in Aim 1 are mediated by different indicators of  cognitive functioning and emotional regulation;; (3) Determine to what extent the relationships between the  elements of adversity in early and middle childhood and the indicators of cognitive functioning and emotional  regulation are moderated by parenting behaviors and cultural norms of parenting;; and (4) To understand the  effects of the research cross-­culturally and across different longitudinal data sets. This study will utilize  longitudinal cohort data from Parenting Across Cultures and Young Lives-­Peru. Together, these sources  contain 17 waves of data among 3 cohorts, spanning childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood with  participants from 10 different countries. This investigation can help to inform intervention strategies to prevent  risky behaviors among youth who have been exposed to adverse experiences in childhood. To support the  successful execution of this research project and promote the applicant’s growth into an independent  investigator, additional training during the fellowship period will be sought to enhance the applicant’s research  network, quantitative analysis skills, and subject matter knowledge in developmental neuroscience. Together,  this proposed research and training plan will lay the foundation for the applicant’s future career as an  independently funded developmental science researcher focused on the cognitive and emotional development  of children and youth who have been exposed to adversity.
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F32 Administrative Supplement for Childcare Costs
  • 批准号:
    10578122
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $0.25万
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 负责人:
    Susannah Claire Zietz
  • 依托单位:
Dimensions of Child Adversity and Health Risk Behaviors in Young Adulthood
  • 批准号:
    10296652
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $7.85万
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 负责人:
    Susannah Claire Zietz
  • 依托单位:
海外基金