Rochester Prevention Research Center

罗切斯特预防研究中心

• 批准号: 10005872
• 负责人: STEVEN L BARNETT
• 金额: $ 75万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-30 至 2024-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10005872
• 关键词: Rochester; Prevention; Research; Center

Deaf sign language users and people with hearing loss comprise health disparity populations overlooked by most public health research, surveillance and programs. The mission of the Rochester Prevention Research Center (RPRC) is to promote health and prevent disease with populations of Deaf American Sign Language (ASL) users and people with hearing loss through community-based participatory research (CBPR). A RPRC goal is to eliminate health disparities experienced by populations of Deaf ASL users and people with hearing loss. RPRC will work to achieve the mission and goal through five aims: Aim 1 -- To administer and maintain RPRC to carry out CBPR with its partner communities; Aim 2 -- To build RPRC capacity for community- engaged public health research and programs, and to scale those programs to reach all who would benefit; Aim 3 -- To build public health and healthcare infrastructure through training programs that increase the nation's capacity to: 1) conduct health promotion programs designed to reach deaf people and people with hearing loss, and 2) include deaf people and people with hearing loss in the public health workforce; Aim 4 -- To disseminate RPRC products and services to key audiences; Aim 5 -- To conduct an applied public health prevention research project to further the implementation, dissemination, and translation into practice of Deaf Weight Wise (DWW), an evidence-based intervention to promote healthy physical activity, diet and weight with Deaf ASL users. The overall goal of this RPRC implementation research project is to study with diverse partners the approaches and strategies that lead to successful implementation of DWW. This research is responsive to the Deaf community in that it focuses on: 1) obesity, a health disparity that the Deaf community selected as a research priority, 2) implementation and the request that RPRC translate DWW from research into a health program that is available to those who would benefit, and 3) scalability and the request that the benefits of RPRC research be extended to reach Deaf communities outside of Rochester NY. RPRC accomplishments at the end of this funding period will include: enhanced capacity for CBPR with communities of Deaf sign language users and people with hearing loss; data to inform implementation strategies and scale to connect Deaf Weight Wise programs with deaf communities; expanded RPRC reach, with stronger and new partnerships with deaf communities and implementation partners within and outside of Rochester NY; communications and products, in English and American Sign Language, to inform communities, researchers, and other stakeholders of RPRC methods, results, programs, and services. RPRC activities support the Healthy People 2020 (HP2020) goal to promote the health and well-being of people with disabilities. RPRC research aligns with CDC Chronic Disease Prevention Domains, CDC HI-5 interventions, and other HP2020 goals.

失聪的手语使用者和听力受损的人构成了被忽视的健康差距人群 大多数公共卫生研究、监测和项目。罗切斯特预防研究的使命 美国手语聋人中心(RPRC)旨在促进美国手语聋人群体的健康和预防疾病 通过以社区为基础的参与性研究(CBPR)向(ASL)用户和听力损失患者提供帮助。A RPRC 目标是消除聋人ASL使用者和听力障碍者所经历的健康差距 损失。中华人民共和国将通过五个目标努力实现使命和目标：目标1--管理和维护 RPRC与其伙伴社区开展CBPR；目标2--建设RPRC的社区能力-- 参与公共卫生研究和计划，并扩大这些计划以惠及所有受益的人； 目标3-通过培训计划建设公共卫生和医疗保健基础设施，增加 国家的能力：1)开展旨在帮助聋人和有残疾的人的健康促进方案 听力损失，2)包括公共卫生工作人员中的聋人和听力损失者；目标4-- 向主要受众推广RPRC产品和服务；目标5--开展应用公共卫生 进一步实施、传播和转化为实践的聋人预防研究项目 体重智慧(DWW)，这是一种循证干预，旨在通过以下方式促进健康的身体活动、饮食和体重 失聪的美国手语用户。该RPRC实施研究项目的总体目标是与不同的 与成功实施DWW的方法和战略合作。这项研究是 对聋人社区的回应是，它关注：1)肥胖，聋人社区的健康差距 被选为研究重点，2)实施和RPRC将研究成果转化为DWW的要求 转化为可供受益的人使用的健康计划，以及3)可伸缩性和要求 RPRC研究的好处将扩展到纽约州罗切斯特以外的聋人社区。RPRC 在本供资期末取得的成就将包括：提高社区的社区能力。 聋人手语用户和听力障碍者；为实施战略和规模提供信息的数据 将聋人减肥计划与聋人社区联系起来；扩大RPRC的覆盖范围，具有更强大和新的 与聋人社区和纽约州罗切斯特市内外的执行伙伴建立伙伴关系； 通讯和产品，以英语和美国手语，告知社区、研究人员、 以及RPRC方法、结果、计划和服务的其他利益相关者。RPRC活动支持 健康人2020(HP2020)的目标是促进残疾人的健康和福祉。RPRC 研究与CDC慢性病预防领域、CDC HI-5干预措施和其他HP2020保持一致 目标。