DP19-001, Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research Centers

DP19-001，健康促进和疾病预防研究中心

• 批准号: 10918033
• 负责人: STEVEN L BARNETT
• 金额: $ 3.5万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-30 至 2024-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10918033
• 关键词: DP19; 001; Health; Promotion; Disease

Deaf sign language users and people with hearing loss comprise health disparity populations overlooked by most public health research, surveillance and programs. The mission of the Rochester Prevention Research Center (RPRC) is to promote health and prevent disease with populations of Deaf American Sign Language (ASL) users and people with hearing loss through community-based participatory research (CBPR). A RPRC goal is to eliminate health disparities experienced by populations of Deaf ASL users and people with hearing loss. RPRC will work to achieve the mission and goal through five aims: Aim 1 -- To administer and maintain RPRC to carry out CBPR with its partner communities; Aim 2 -- To build RPRC capacity for community- engaged public health research and programs, and to scale those programs to reach all who would benefit; Aim 3 -- To build public health and healthcare infrastructure through training programs that increase the nation's capacity to: 1) conduct health promotion programs designed to reach deaf people and people with hearing loss, and 2) include deaf people and people with hearing loss in the public health workforce; Aim 4 -- To disseminate RPRC products and services to key audiences; Aim 5 -- To conduct an applied public health prevention research project to further the implementation, dissemination, and translation into practice of Deaf Weight Wise (DWW), an evidence-based intervention to promote healthy physical activity, diet and weight with Deaf ASL users. The overall goal of this RPRC implementation research project is to study with diverse partners the approaches and strategies that lead to successful implementation of DWW. This research is responsive to the Deaf community in that it focuses on: 1) obesity, a health disparity that the Deaf community selected as a research priority, 2) implementation and the request that RPRC translate DWW from research into a health program that is available to those who would benefit, and 3) scalability and the request that the benefits of RPRC research be extended to reach Deaf communities outside of Rochester NY. RPRC accomplishments at the end of this funding period will include: enhanced capacity for CBPR with communities of Deaf sign language users and people with hearing loss; data to inform implementation strategies and scale to connect Deaf Weight Wise programs with deaf communities; expanded RPRC reach, with stronger and new partnerships with deaf communities and implementation partners within and outside of Rochester NY; communications and products, in English and American Sign Language, to inform communities, researchers, and other stakeholders of RPRC methods, results, programs, and services. RPRC activities support the Healthy People 2020 (HP2020) goal to promote the health and well-being of people with disabilities. RPRC research aligns with CDC Chronic Disease Prevention Domains, CDC HI-5 interventions, and other HP2020 goals.

聋人手语使用者和听力损失者构成了被忽视的健康差异人群 大多数公共卫生研究、监测和计划。罗彻斯特预防研究的使命 中心 (RPRC) 旨在促进美国手语聋人群体的健康并预防疾病 通过基于社区的参与性研究 (CBPR)，（ASL）用户和听力损失人士。 RPRC 目标是消除聋哑 ASL 用户和听力正常人群所经历的健康差异 损失。 RPRC 将通过五个目标努力实现使命和目标： 目标 1——管理和维护 RPRC 与其合作伙伴社区开展 CBPR；目标 2——为社区建立 RPRC 能力—— 参与公共卫生研究和计划，并扩大这些计划以惠及所有受益者； 目标 3——通过培训计划建设公共卫生和医疗保健基础设施，提高 国家有能力： 1) 开展健康促进计划，旨在帮助聋哑人和患有听力障碍的人 听力损失，2) 将聋人和听力损失人员纳入公共卫生队伍；目标 4—— 向主要受众传播 RPRC 产品和服务；目标 5——开展应用公共卫生 预防研究项目，以进一步实施、传播和转化为聋人实践 Weight Wise (DWW) 是一项基于证据的干预措施，旨在促进健康的身体活动、饮食和体重 聋人 ASL 用户。该 RPRC 实施研究项目的总体目标是研究不同的 合作伙伴的方法和战略，从而成功实施 DWW。这项研究是 响应聋人社区，重点关注：1) 肥胖，这是聋人社区所关注的健康差距 选择作为研究优先事项，2）实施以及 RPRC 从研究中翻译 DWW 的要求 纳入一项可供受益者使用的健康计划，以及 3) 可扩展性和要求 RPRC 研究的好处可以扩展到纽约州罗切斯特以外的聋人社区。 RPRC 本资助期结束时的成就将包括： 增强社区进行 CBPR 的能力 聋人手语使用者和听力损失人士的比例；为实施策略和规模提供信息的数据 将聋人体重明智计划与聋人社区联系起来；扩大了 RPRC 的影响范围，并推出了更强大的新产品 与纽约州罗彻斯特内外的聋人社区和实施合作伙伴建立伙伴关系； 使用英语和美国手语进行交流和产品，以告知社区、研究人员、 以及 RPRC 方法、结果、计划和服务的其他利益相关者。 RPRC 活动支持 健康人民 2020 (HP2020) 目标是促进残疾人的健康和福祉。 RPRC 研究与 CDC 慢性病预防领域、CDC HI-5 干预措施和其他 HP2020 保持一致 目标。

项目成果

Addressing COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in rural communities: A case study in engaging trusted messengers to pivot and plan.

• DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1059067
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: Reichelt, Melhaney;Cullen, John Patrick;Mayer-Fried, Sara;Russell, Holly Ann;Bennett, Nancy M. M.;Yousefi-Nooraie, Reza
• 通讯作者: Yousefi-Nooraie, Reza