Reducing high school athletes' prescription opioids misuse and diversion through the Student Athlete Wellness Portal

这项提案的目标是通过以下方式防止高中运动员滥用处方阿片类药物 开发、演示创新数字技术的可行性并评估其结果 干预。新的项目，学生运动员健康门户(SAWP)，将是一个简短的， 基于网络和智能手机的课程，并将鼓励抵制文化影响 滥用处方阿片类药物，使用从循证保真得出的策略 课程设置。这门课程展示了在中、高中使用物质的效果。 是传播最广泛的物质使用预防计划，覆盖范围超过 美国和其他50个国家的80万年轻人。 SAWP将包括有关处方阿片类药物、改变规范和教导的信息 运动员要抵制鼓励滥用的影响。在第一阶段，将有一个移动网站 开发了包括描述运动员拒绝邀请的情况的视频纪录片 处方类阿片类药物。对运动员的形成性采访将产生故事和经验 使用处方阿片类药物，而与教练、培训师和学校管理人员的采访将 确定如何最好地使用SAWP。在第二阶段，我们将测试结果和成本- 门户网站在使用全国代表性样本的随机临床试验中的有效性。 该项目由REAL预防中心的赫克特博士和密苏里大学的崔博士领导。 真正的预防制定和传播了有效的方案，以防止药物使用， 减少危险的性行为，促进疫苗接种。这些活动也包括面对面的 作为在线课程。有关REAL预防及其计划的更多信息，请参阅REAL- Prevenon.com。

The goal of this proposal is to prevent prescription opioid misuse among high school athletes by developing, demonstrating the feasibility, and evaluating the outcomes of an innovative digital intervention. The new program, the Student Athlete Wellness Portal (SAWP), will be a brief, web- and smartphone-based curriculum, and will encourage resistance to cultural influences to misuse prescription opioids by using a strategy drawn from the evidence-based keepin’ it REAL curriculum. This curriculum has demonstrated effects on substance use in middle and high schools and is the most widely disseminated substance use prevention program reaching over 800,000 youth in the US as well as those in 50 other countries. The SAWP will include information about prescription opioids, change norms, and teach athletes to resist influence that encourages misuse. During Phase 1, a mobilized website will be developed that includes video docudramas portraying situations in which athletes refuse offers of prescription opioids. Formative interviews with athletes will elicit stories and experiences with prescription opioids while interviews with coaches, trainers, and school administrators will determine how the SAWP can best be used. In Phase II, we will test the outcome- and cost- effectiveness of the Portal in a randomized clinical trial using a nationally representative sample. The project is lead by Dr. Hecht of REAL Prevention and Dr. Choi of the University of Missouri. REAL Prevention has developed and disseminated effective programs to prevent substance use, reduce risky sexual behaviors, and promote vaccination. These include both face-to-face as well as online curricula. For more information on REAL Prevention and its programs, see real- prevention.com.