The development of an implicit measure of non-judgment of internal experiences

发展一种不评判内部经验的内隐衡量标准

• 批准号: 10007578
• 负责人: Morganne A Kraines
• 金额: $ 6.53万
• 依托单位: BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI)
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-01 至 2021-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10007578
• 关键词: Address; Aftercare; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Anxiety; Attention; Awareness; Behavioral; Clinical; Conscious; Data; Depression and Suicide; Development; Disease; Enrollment; Esthesia; Feeling; Funding; Future; Goals; Hospitals; Individual; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Judgment; Knowledge; Literature; Maintenance; Measurement; Measures; Mental Depression; Mental disorders; Meta-Analysis; Methodology; Mindfulness Training; Modeling; Outcome Measure; Paper; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Performance; Pilot Projects; Process; Property; Protocols documentation; Psychiatric therapeutic procedure; Psychometrics; Publications; Publishing; Questionnaires; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Review Literature; Running; Sampling; Social Desirability; Stress; Structure; Symptoms; Testing; Thinking; Time; Training; Universities; anxiety symptoms; base; behavior measurement; dissemination research; experience; field study; follow-up; innovation; mindfulness; mindfulness intervention; novel; performance based measurement; psychiatric symptom; psychologic; reduce symptoms; research study; skill acquisition; skills; statistics; stressor; symptom treatment; tool; treatment program

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Mindfulness interventions are efficacious treatment options for individuals struggling with a wide range of psychiatric disorders and stressors. Though the use of mindfulness interventions has grown, mindfulness research relies primarily on self-report measurement as treatment targets. As such, the field currently lacks a reliable and valid implicit measure of non-judgment of internal experiences as it relates to mindfulness. Experts in the research field have recently expressed an urgent need for expanded target measures of mindfulness interventions, and this project proposes to answer this call by adapting a validated implicit measure (Word Sentence Association Paradigm; WSAP) to examine non-judgment of internal experiences (WSAP-NJ). In following the rigorous model for measure development set forth by the PROMIS group, the first step of this project will be to conduct a systematic literature review of the current available implicit, performance-based, and behavioral measures of mindfulness. The research team will draw on experts within the mindfulness research field to develop an operational definition of non-judgement of internal experiences, and develop a pool of 100 items to be used in the WSAP-NJ. To complete a pilot test of the WSAP-NJ, we will draw from participants already enrolled and completing the Sponsor’s and Co-Sponsor’s ongoing funded research studies through the Mindfulness Center at Brown University and Butler Hospital. One hundred participants will complete the WSAP-NJ, and analyses will be run to examine the internal consistency, reliability, and factor structure of the WSAP-NJ, as well as examine its convergent and divergent validity. Furthermore, we will have the ability to examine the sensitivity to change of the WSAP-NJ by administering the WSAP-NJ to participants of a study examining an app-based mindfulness treatment program for anxiety at multiple time points (baseline, 1-month follow up, and 2-month follow up). This pilot study of the WSAP-NJ will provide preliminary data to inform further field testing of the measure.

项目摘要/摘要 正念干预措施是为个人而苦苦挣扎的有效治疗选择 精神疾病和压力源。尽管正念干预的使用已经增长，但正念 研究主要依赖于自我报告测量作为治疗靶标。因此，该领域目前缺乏 可靠且有效的隐式测量与正念有关的内部经验的非判断。专家 在研究领域，最近迫切需要扩大正念目标 干预措施以及该项目建议通过调整经过验证的隐式措施（Word）来接听此调用 句子协会范式； WSAP）检查内部经验的非判断（WSAP-NJ）。在 遵循Promis Group提出的严格测量发展模型，这是第一步 项目将对当前可用的隐式，基于性能， 和正念的行为度量。研究团队将借鉴正念中的专家 研究领域以开发不判断内部经验的操作定义，并开发 WSAP-NJ中要使用的100个项目的池。要完成WSAP-NJ的试点测试，我们将从 参与者已经参加并完成了赞助商和共同赞助商正在进行的资助研究 通过布朗大学和巴特勒医院的正念中心。一百个参与者将 完成WSAP-NJ，将进行分析以检查内部一致性，可靠性和因素 WSAP-NJ的结构，以及检查其收敛性和不同有效性。此外，我们将 通过向参与者管理WSAP-NJ来检查改变WSAP-NJ的敏感性的能力 一项研究，研究基于应用程序的正念治疗计划，以在多个时间点进行焦虑 （基线，1个月的随访和2个月的随访）。 WSAP-NJ的这项试点研究将提供初步 数据以告知测量的进一步现场测试。