Data and Statistics Core

数据和统计核心

• 批准号: 10251882
• 负责人: KURT M. RIBISL
• 金额: $ 18.63万
• 依托单位: UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-01 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10251882
• 关键词: Address; Adult; Air; American; Area; Big Data; Buffers; Censuses; Cities; Collaborations; Communities; Community Surveys; Complex; Consult; Data; Data Analyses; Data Sources; Diagnostic; Dissemination and Implementation; Doctor of Philosophy; Ensure; Environment; Foundations; Geographic Information Systems; Goals; Health; Housing; Informatics; Infrastructure; Lead; Licensing; Location; Marketing; Medicine; Mission; Modeling; Pattern; Personnel Management; Philosophy; Policies; Prevention Research; Protocols documentation; Public Health; Research; Research Design; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Support; Rights; Sales; Schools; Science; Secure; Shapes; Smoke; Source; Specialist; Specific qualifier value; Support System; Surveys; Taxes; Techniques; Time; Tobacco; Universities; base; biomedical data science; built environment; complex data; data acquisition; data integration; data management; data sharing; data tools; data visualization; density; experience; fitness; health goals; innovation; longitudinal database; medical schools; member; model design; multiple data sources; non-smoker; open source; operation; professor; public health relevance; public policy on tobacco; research data dissemination; software systems; statistics; success; surveillance data; tobacco control; tobacco user; vaping; web-based tool

Core Summary/Abstract The Data & Statistics Core will fulfill an essential need to ensure that the ASPiRE (Advancing Science and Practice in the Retail Environment) Center will achieve its mission to build evidence supporting innovative tobacco control approaches in communities. Critical for carrying out the aims specified by the three projects is the access to curated, integrated, and analyzable data as well as support for study design and data analysis of big and complex data. For example, investigators require access to data on 43,000 retailers in the big cities and 11,539 census tracks and school boundary shape files over time. The specific goals of the Core are therefore to curate and manage geospatial data for characterizing change over time in the built environment for tobacco in the US and 30 Big Cities; to integrate primary and secondary data sources that are shared by research teams across the ASPiRE Center; and to provide geographic information systems (GIS) support and statistical guidance to enhance the research and dissemination aims of the ASPiRE Center. To meet its goals, the Core will employ open-source secure web-based tools such as RECap for housing and integrating shared data, statistical techniques appropriate for the analysis of big and complex geospatial data such as lag regression and generalized linear mixed effects models, and expertise in GIS programming. The Core includes a stellar team with extensive experience in innovative study design, longitudinal modeling, informatics and data integration, geospatial modeling, and programming in GIS software. Importantly, the operation of the Core will rely heavily on the philosophy that Core members should be fully integrated into the research teams of the respective projects as well as in the infrastructural support in order to optimally meet the projects’ data-related needs. To that end, each project as well as the Dissemination & Implementation Core is represented by three key members of the Core. By addressing its aims, the Data & Statistics Core will ensure the success of the scientific goals for ASPiRE by establishing shared data sources for the Research Projects, providing specific expertise on geospatial modeling, designing studies, implementing analyses, and providing principal interpretation for dissemination.

核心摘要/摘要 数据与统计核心将满足确保 ASPiRE（推进科学与技术进步）的基本需求 零售环境中的实践）中心将实现其使命，建立支持创新的证据 社区的烟草控制方法。实现这三个项目指定目标的关键是 访问策划的、集成的和可分析的数据以及对研究设计和数据分析的支持 大且复杂的数据。例如，调查人员需要访问大城市 43,000 家零售商的数据 以及一段时间内的 11,539 个人口普查轨迹和学校边界形状文件。核心的具体目标是 因此，要策划和管理地理空间数据，以描述建筑环境随时间的变化 美国和 30 个大城市的烟草；整合共享的主要和辅助数据源 ASPiRE 中心的研究团队；并提供地理信息系统（GIS）支持和 加强 ASPiRE 中心研究和传播目标的统计指导。为了实现其目标， 核心将采用开源安全的基于网络的工具，例如用于住房和集成共享的 RECap 适合分析大而复杂的地理空间数据（例如滞后）的数据、统计技术 回归和广义线性混合效应模型，以及 GIS 编程方面的专业知识。核心包括 一支在创新研究设计、纵向建模、信息学和数据方面拥有丰富经验的优秀团队 GIS 软件中的集成、地理空间建​​模和编程。重要的是，核心的运行将 很大程度上依赖于核心成员应充分融入研究团队的理念 各个项目以及基础设施支持，以最佳地满足项目的数据相关 需要。为此，每个项目以及传播和实施核心均由三名代表代表 核心骨干成员。通过实现其目标，数据与统计核心将确保 通过为研究项目建立共享数据源，提供具体的信息，实现 ASPiRE 的科学目标 地理空间建​​模、设计研究、实施分析和提供主要知识方面的专业知识 解读以供传播。