Understanding uncontrolled vaping among vulnerable populations

了解弱势群体中不受控制的电子烟

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10260576
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 45.93万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2020-09-10 至 2023-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

PROJECT ABSTRACT Use of e-cigarettes or vapes is increasingly popular. Vulnerable populations most likely to vape include adolescents and young adults, sexual minorities, and people with poor mental health. Vaping is likely less harmful overall than smoking combustible cigarettes. Nevertheless, some users vape at frequencies that far exceed what they prefer, which we term uncontrolled vaping, augmenting health risks and producing greater addiction. In light of these concerns, some e-cigarette users may take actions intended to get their vaping under control. This vaping restraint could reduce health risks and support cessation of tobacco products including e-cigarettes. Vaping restraint strategies may present more challenges than efforts to reduce smoking because e-cigarette portions and refill sizes are unregulated, leaving users without familiar cues to encourage portion control (e.g., the end of a cigarette). However, the prevalence of uncontrolled vaping and restraint strategies is unknown, including for vulnerable populations. To fill these important gaps, the overarching goal of the proposed research is to understand uncontrolled vaping as well as vaping restraint strategies, which likely vary substantially across vulnerable populations, different device types, and dual use with combustible cigarettes. We build on the Process Model of Self-Control, hypothesizing greater impact of situational than cognitive restraint strategies. In Aim 1, we will develop measures of uncontrolled vaping and restraint strategies. We will conduct phone interviews with adolescent, young adult, and adult current e- cigarette users to identify language they employ to describe uncontrolled use and vaping restraint and then develop survey measures. In Aim 2, we will characterize the prevalence and correlates of both uncontrolled vaping and restraint strategies. We will survey a probability sample of current e-cigarette users (including adolescents, young adults and adults) and evaluate the suitability of the new measures among vulnerable populations. We will then calculate national estimates of uncontrolled use and vaping restraint strategies, and examine whether these outcomes are more common among vulnerable populations, certain device type users, and dual users. In Aim 3, we will establish the longitudinal impact of vaping restraint strategies on uncontrolled vaping. We will conduct a follow-up online survey at 12 months with the e- cigarette users from the Aim 2 sample. We will examine the association of baseline vaping restraint with uncontrolled vaping and smoking behavior 12 months later. Findings from the proposed research can inform regulatory science for e-cigarettes (e.g., by creating product standards for refill size and device features associated with uncontrolled use). The proposed research is responsive to FDA and NCI scientific interest areas of Addiction and Behavior.
项目摘要 电子烟或电子烟的使用越来越流行。最有可能使用电子烟的弱势群体包括 青少年、性少数群体以及心理健康状况不佳的人。电子烟可能会减少 总体危害比吸可燃香烟还要大。尽管如此,一些用户的吸电子烟频率仍然如此 超出了他们的喜好,我们称之为不受控制的电子烟,增加了健康风险并产生更大的影响 瘾。鉴于这些担忧,一些电子烟用户可能会采取行动来获得电子烟 受到控制。这种电子烟限制可以降低健康风险并支持戒烟 包括电子烟​​。电子烟限制策略可能比减少吸烟的努力带来更多挑战 由于电子烟的份量和补充装尺寸不受监管,导致用户没有熟悉的提示来鼓励 份量控制(例如,香烟的末端)。然而,不受控制的电子烟和束缚的普遍存在 战略尚不清楚,包括针对弱势群体的战略。为了填补这些重要的空白,总体目标 拟议研究的目的是了解不受控制的电子烟以及电子烟限制策略, 这可能因弱势群体、不同设备类型以及双重用途而有很大差异 可燃香烟。我们建立在自我控制的过程模型的基础上,假设更大的影响 情境而非认知克制策略。在目标 1 中,我们将制定针对不受控制的电子烟的措施 和克制策略。我们将对青少年、年轻人和成人当前的电子进行电话采访 香烟使用者识别他们用来描述不受控制的使用和电子烟限制的语言,然后 制定调查措施。在目标 2 中,我们将描述两者的普遍性和相关性 不受控制的电子烟和约束策略。我们将调查当前电子烟的概率样本 用户(包括青少年、年轻人和成年人)并评估新措施在其中的适用性 弱势群体。然后,我们将计算国家对不受控制的使用和电子烟限制的估计 战略,并检查这些结果在弱势群体中是否更常见,某些 设备类型用户和双用户。在目标 3 中,我们将确定电子烟限制的纵向影响 不受控制的电子烟策略。我们将在 12 个月后通过 e- Aim 2 样本中的香烟使用者。我们将研究基线电子烟限制与 12 个月后不受控制的吸电子烟和吸烟行为。拟议研究的结果可以提供信息 电子烟的监管科学(例如,通过为补充装尺寸和设备功能制定产品标准 与不受控制的使用有关)。拟议的研究响应 FDA 和 NCI 的科学兴趣 成瘾和行为领域。

项目成果

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Noel Todd Brewer其他文献

Noel Todd Brewer的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Noel Todd Brewer', 18)}}的其他基金

Program Project – Improving Provider Announcement Communication Training (IMPACT)
计划项目 — 改进提供商公告沟通培训 (IMPACT)
  • 批准号:
    10493145
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.93万
  • 项目类别:
Administrative Core – Improving Provider Announcement Communication Training (IMPACT)
管理核心 — 改进提供商公告沟通培训 (IMPACT)
  • 批准号:
    10927505
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.93万
  • 项目类别:
IMPACT Project 1 – The impact of standing orders support on HPV vaccine communication and uptake
IMPACT 项目 1 — 常规订单支持对 HPV 疫苗传播和采用的影响
  • 批准号:
    10493153
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.93万
  • 项目类别:
Program Project – Improving Provider Announcement Communication Training (IMPACT)
计划项目 — 改进提供商公告沟通培训 (IMPACT)
  • 批准号:
    10266271
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.93万
  • 项目类别:
Program Project – Improving Provider Announcement Communication Training (IMPACT)
计划项目 — 改进提供商公告沟通培训 (IMPACT)
  • 批准号:
    10831654
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.93万
  • 项目类别:
Administrative Core – Improving Provider Announcement Communication Training (IMPACT)
管理核心 — 改进提供商公告沟通培训 (IMPACT)
  • 批准号:
    10266276
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.93万
  • 项目类别:
Administrative Core – Improving Provider Announcement Communication Training (IMPACT)
管理核心 — 改进提供商公告沟通培训 (IMPACT)
  • 批准号:
    10493200
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.93万
  • 项目类别:
IMPACT Project 1 – The impact of standing orders support on HPV vaccine communication and uptake
IMPACT 项目 1 — 常规订单支持对 HPV 疫苗传播和采用的影响
  • 批准号:
    10266272
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.93万
  • 项目类别:
Informing ENDS policies: Studying the impact of e-cigarette warnings on behavior
告知 ENDS 政策:研究电子烟警告对行为的影响
  • 批准号:
    10192691
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.93万
  • 项目类别:
Informing ENDS policies: Studying the impact of e-cigarette warnings on behavior
告知 ENDS 政策:研究电子烟警告对行为的影响
  • 批准号:
    10378097
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 45.93万
  • 项目类别:

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大麻行动和实践 (CAP) 的发展:以家长为中心的干预措施,解决青少年大麻使用问题
  • 批准号:
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