Understanding uncontrolled vaping among vulnerable populations
了解弱势群体中不受控制的电子烟
基本信息
- 批准号:10260576
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 45.93万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-09-10 至 2023-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AcuteAddressAdolescentAdolescent and Young AdultAdultAreaAttentionBehaviorBisexualCigaretteCognitiveCountryCuesDevicesDropsElectronic cigaretteElementsFrequenciesGaysGenerationsGoalsHealthInterviewInvestigationLanguageLesbianLightLiquid substanceMarshalMeasuresMental HealthMinority GroupsModelingMotivationNicotineOutcomePhysical environmentPilot ProjectsPrevalenceProbability SamplesProcessPsyche structureRegulationResearchResourcesRiskSamplingScienceSelf-control as a personality traitSmokerSmokingSmoking BehaviorSocial EnvironmentSurveysTelephoneTimeTobacco Use CessationToxic effectUncontrolled StudyVulnerable PopulationsYouthaddictionbasecigarette smokecigarette smokingcognitive testingcombustible cigarettee-cigarette cessationelectronic cigarette useelectronic cigarette userexperiencefollow-upinterestportion controlrestraintsexual minoritytobacco productsvapingyoung adult
项目摘要
PROJECT ABSTRACT
Use of e-cigarettes or vapes is increasingly popular. Vulnerable populations most likely to vape include
adolescents and young adults, sexual minorities, and people with poor mental health. Vaping is likely less
harmful overall than smoking combustible cigarettes. Nevertheless, some users vape at frequencies that far
exceed what they prefer, which we term uncontrolled vaping, augmenting health risks and producing greater
addiction. In light of these concerns, some e-cigarette users may take actions intended to get their vaping
under control. This vaping restraint could reduce health risks and support cessation of tobacco products
including e-cigarettes. Vaping restraint strategies may present more challenges than efforts to reduce smoking
because e-cigarette portions and refill sizes are unregulated, leaving users without familiar cues to encourage
portion control (e.g., the end of a cigarette). However, the prevalence of uncontrolled vaping and restraint
strategies is unknown, including for vulnerable populations. To fill these important gaps, the overarching goal
of the proposed research is to understand uncontrolled vaping as well as vaping restraint strategies,
which likely vary substantially across vulnerable populations, different device types, and dual use with
combustible cigarettes. We build on the Process Model of Self-Control, hypothesizing greater impact of
situational than cognitive restraint strategies. In Aim 1, we will develop measures of uncontrolled vaping
and restraint strategies. We will conduct phone interviews with adolescent, young adult, and adult current e-
cigarette users to identify language they employ to describe uncontrolled use and vaping restraint and then
develop survey measures. In Aim 2, we will characterize the prevalence and correlates of both
uncontrolled vaping and restraint strategies. We will survey a probability sample of current e-cigarette
users (including adolescents, young adults and adults) and evaluate the suitability of the new measures among
vulnerable populations. We will then calculate national estimates of uncontrolled use and vaping restraint
strategies, and examine whether these outcomes are more common among vulnerable populations, certain
device type users, and dual users. In Aim 3, we will establish the longitudinal impact of vaping restraint
strategies on uncontrolled vaping. We will conduct a follow-up online survey at 12 months with the e-
cigarette users from the Aim 2 sample. We will examine the association of baseline vaping restraint with
uncontrolled vaping and smoking behavior 12 months later. Findings from the proposed research can inform
regulatory science for e-cigarettes (e.g., by creating product standards for refill size and device features
associated with uncontrolled use). The proposed research is responsive to FDA and NCI scientific interest
areas of Addiction and Behavior.
项目摘要
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Noel Todd Brewer其他文献
Noel Todd Brewer的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Noel Todd Brewer', 18)}}的其他基金
Program Project – Improving Provider Announcement Communication Training (IMPACT)
计划项目 — 改进提供商公告沟通培训 (IMPACT)
- 批准号:
10493145 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 45.93万 - 项目类别:
Administrative Core – Improving Provider Announcement Communication Training (IMPACT)
管理核心 — 改进提供商公告沟通培训 (IMPACT)
- 批准号:
10927505 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 45.93万 - 项目类别:
IMPACT Project 1 – The impact of standing orders support on HPV vaccine communication and uptake
IMPACT 项目 1 — 常规订单支持对 HPV 疫苗传播和采用的影响
- 批准号:
10493153 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 45.93万 - 项目类别:
Program Project – Improving Provider Announcement Communication Training (IMPACT)
计划项目 — 改进提供商公告沟通培训 (IMPACT)
- 批准号:
10266271 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 45.93万 - 项目类别:
Program Project – Improving Provider Announcement Communication Training (IMPACT)
计划项目 — 改进提供商公告沟通培训 (IMPACT)
- 批准号:
10831654 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 45.93万 - 项目类别:
Administrative Core – Improving Provider Announcement Communication Training (IMPACT)
管理核心 — 改进提供商公告沟通培训 (IMPACT)
- 批准号:
10266276 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 45.93万 - 项目类别:
Administrative Core – Improving Provider Announcement Communication Training (IMPACT)
管理核心 — 改进提供商公告沟通培训 (IMPACT)
- 批准号:
10493200 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 45.93万 - 项目类别:
IMPACT Project 1 – The impact of standing orders support on HPV vaccine communication and uptake
IMPACT 项目 1 — 常规订单支持对 HPV 疫苗传播和采用的影响
- 批准号:
10266272 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 45.93万 - 项目类别:
Informing ENDS policies: Studying the impact of e-cigarette warnings on behavior
告知 ENDS 政策:研究电子烟警告对行为的影响
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10192691 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 45.93万 - 项目类别:
Informing ENDS policies: Studying the impact of e-cigarette warnings on behavior
告知 ENDS 政策:研究电子烟警告对行为的影响
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10378097 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 45.93万 - 项目类别:
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