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How LC Integrity in Older Adults Mediates Perceptual and Memory Processes

老年人的 LC 完整性如何调节知觉和记忆过程

基本信息

批准号：
10613285
负责人：
XIAOPING P HU
金额：
$ 38.87万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-05-15 至 2024-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10613285
关键词：
Address Adult Affect Age Aging Alzheimer&apos s Disease Alzheimer&apos s disease related dementia Amygdaloid structure Arousal Attention Award Awareness Behavior Behavior assessment Behavioral Biological Markers Brain Brain region Cerebellum Cognition Collaborations Computer Analysis Control Groups Data Data Set Diagnosis Disease Elderly Enrollment Exertion Foundations Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Funding Gays Goals HIV HIV Infections HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder Hand High Prevalence Hippocampus (Brain)Human Image Impaired cognition Individual Individual Differences Intervention Learning Link Magnetic Resonance Imaging Measures Mediating Memory Methods Mission Modality Mydriasis National Institute of Mental Health National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Neocortex Nerve Degeneration Neurocognitive Deficit Neurodegenerative Disorders Neurons Norepinephrine Parkinson Disease Pathology Patient Self-Report Pattern Perception Performance Persons Play Pontine structure Population Psychophysics Public Health Publications Research Research Personnel Research Project Grants Resolution Role Series Services Source Stress Structure Surveys Task Performances Tegmentum Mesencephali Testing Thalamic structure United States National Institutes of Health Woman age stratification base candidate marker cognitive ability cognitive function cognitive neuroscience cognitive performance cognitive process cognitive testing community based research design digital grasp in vivo insight interest locus ceruleus structure memory process men neurobehavioral neuroimaging neuromelanin neuron loss normal aging novel novel therapeutics preservation recruit response stressor tractography

项目摘要

The goal of this supplement is to understand relationships between HIV infection and neurocognitive decline in people aging with HIV. This is in the context of the larger project to understand how individual differences in the structure and function of Locus Coeruleus (LC) moderate perception and memory in an older adult population. There is substantial evidence that the LC circuit plays a central role in cognitive processes and neuronal loss in LC is known to occur in neurodegenerative disorders such as ADRD and PD. Integrity of LC neurons is hypothesized to mediate the preservation of cognitive abilities during normal aging as well. To date, however, there exists a dearth of research that either characterizes differential effects of LC integrity or details relationships between LC integrity and cognitive function in older adult humans. There is even less information on how the LC ages in people living with HIV (PLWHIV). More generally, the link between LC activity and cognitive processes has not been well characterized in humans. Historical reasons for this is that the LC has been difficult to image due to its small size and thus most human research makes inferences about LC function by using pupil dilation as a surrogate measure. To overcome existing limitations in the field, we propose a series of detailed psychophysical and MRI-based studies in older adults aimed to characterize how LC structure and function moderates behavior and in turn how this is mediated by activity in intermediate brain regions known to be involved in perceptual and memory processes. We further propose computational approaches to characterize individual differences in how LC circuit integrity relates to different patterns of cognitive performance across tasks, and advanced neuroimaging methods to localize and image the LC, which have been pioneered by our group. Using MRI-based methods, we will examine LC integrity using high-resolution neuromelanin-sensitive structural imaging, tractography and functional connectivity. This approach will allow us to identify candidate biomarkers of LC circuit integrity. Overall this study will provide an important and much needed understanding of how LC integrity underlies cognitive declines in older adults, including PLWHIV. By combining advanced neuroimaging, well-controlled behavioral assessment, and computational analysis, we expect to uncover previously inaccessible in vivo mechanisms of LC modulation and generate a unique dataset to address fundamental mechanistic questions of how the LC integrity moderates cognition, how this varies across older adults with and without HIV and the extent to which relationships between LC and cognition are generalized or individualized to particular domains. The resulting understanding of LC circuit can help explain how dysfunctional modulatory circuits may generate cognitive declines or be implicated in normal aging, those aging with HIV and Alzheimer’s and Alzheimer’s related disorders. This, in turn, has potential to support non-invasive methods for diagnosing pathologies associated with LC decline and developing new treatments.

本补充的目的是了解艾滋病毒感染与神经认知能力下降之间的关系