Interactive Training Tool Providing Technique Feedback for COPD Medication Delivery

交互式培训工具为慢性阻塞性肺病药物输送提供技术反馈

基本信息

批准号：
10579858
负责人：
Patrick Lichter
金额：
$ 41.81万
依托单位：
KORONIS BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES CORPORAT
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-03-01 至 2025-02-28
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10579858
关键词：
Adherence Aerosols Air Movements Biomedical Technology Caring Cause of Death Chicago Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Classification Clinic Clinic Visits Clinical Research Computer Analysis Computer software Critical Care Deterioration Development Devices Diagnosis Disease Disease Management Dose Drug Industry Dryness Education Educational process of instructing Emergency department visit Emergency medical service Evaluation Studies Feedback Geriatric Assessment Goals Health Professional Human Inhalation Inhalation Drug Administration Inhalators Instruction Laboratories Lung Lung diseases Manufacturer Marketing Measures Medical Medicine Metered Dose Inhaler Device Methods Morbidity - disease rate Nurses Patients Pediatrics Performance Periodicals Persons Pharmaceutical Preparations Pharmacists Phase Physician Executives Powder dose form Principal Investigator Production Property Qualifying Quality of life Recommendation Research Resistance Resources Route Specific qualifier value Step training Symptoms System Techniques Time Training Training Support Training Technics United States Universities aerosolized design dosage hospital readmission human study improved innovation instrument medical specialties mortality novel older patient pressure professor programs respiratory side effect tool usability

项目摘要

Abstract Koronis Biomedical Technologies (KBT) proposes to develop an inhaler training system for elder patients with the goal of improving the use of dry powder inhalers (DPIs) and pressurized metered dose inhalers (pMDIs). Inhalers deliver medication directly to the lungs and are widely used to treat Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in older patients. It is also very important for clinicians to assess an elder patient’s overall inhalation capability when prescribing a particular inhaled medication. Often, an older patient cannot achieve the required inhalation maneuver for an inhaler. Studies have repeatedly observed that a significant proportion of inhaler users are not using their inhalers correctly. When correctly administered, inhaled medications are highly effective in treating COPD and reducing morbidity and mortality. Correct inhalation technique is critical for the successful use of pMDIs and DPIs. Yet proper inhaler technique is difficult for patients to maintain, and compliance has been shown to deteriorate with time. Improper technique results in suboptimal medication delivery and has significant consequences, including increasing emergency room visits and lower quality of life scores. Frequent reassessment and retraining have been recommended by the Global initiative for chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) and it has been shown that training needs to be regularly repeated and reinforced.

抽象的 Koronis生物医学技术（KBT）提案，为老年患者开发吸入培训系统改善使用干粉遗传（DPI）和加压计量剂量遗传（PMDIS）的目的。吸入器将药物直接输送到肺部，并广泛用于治疗慢性阻塞性肺部老年患者的疾病（COPD）。对于临床医生而言，评估老年患者的整体也很重要处方特定遗传药物时吸入能力。通常，老年患者无法实现所需的吸入器要进行吸入器。研究反复观察到很大的比例吸入器用户的使用未正确使用其继承物。正确管理后，继承的药物是高效治疗COPD并降低发病率和死亡率。正确的吸入技术至关重要为了成功使用PMDI和DPI。然而，适当的吸入技术很难使患者维持，并且依从性已显示与时间确定。不正确的技术导致次优药物交付并产生重大后果，包括增加急诊室就诊和生活质量下降分数。慢性倡议推荐了频繁的重新评估和再培训阻塞性肺疾病（黄金），已经表明需要定期重复训练加强。