Examining misinformation correction strategies to encourage clinical trial participation among Black Americans

检查错误信息纠正策略以鼓励美国黑人参与临床试验

• 批准号: 10635283
• 负责人: Hyosun kim
• 金额: $ 11.56万
• 依托单位: INDIANA STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-01 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10635283
• 关键词: Examining; misinformation; correction; strategies; encourage

Project Summary/Abstract Title: Examining misinformation correction strategies to encourage clinical trial participation amongst Black Americans. In order to contribute to clinical trial diversity, this research seeks to address clinical trial disparities in the Black community by focusing on the misinformation swirling on social media. This ethnic group has historically been the target and victim of unethical medical experiments, most notably the Tuskegee Experiment in the US. Some argue that Black individuals’ mistrust of clinical trials stems from the fear that medical research will cause sterilization, and the association between this misconception and clinical trials is based on the historical trauma that the Black community experienced in the past. Black people are still concerned about medical abuse and skeptical of the health care system. Psychological barriers such as fear and mistrust easily invite misconceptions, which will then prevent individuals from making a reasonable decision. When it comes to health-related misinformation, this is even more problematic, putting public health in danger. Extant research, however, only rarely discusses how to address misinformation to increase enrollment in clinical trials. To address the gaps in the literature, the current research project proposes two experiments to find ways (1) to strategically debunk and counter misconceptions by dissociating historical trauma and medical research using corrective interventions and (2) to seek ways to partner with same-race doctor influencers on social media to effectively deliver the message to the Black population. The first experiment will test how the factual elaboration debunking strategy will affect willingness to participate in clinical research through enhanced perceived social norms, self-efficacy, and attitudes in order to understand the role of corrective intervention in decision-making. The second experiment will test how same-race doctor influencers might effectively deliver the corrective intervention and strengthen sense of community to increase intention to participate in clinical trials. Therefore, this research project aims to contribute to both clinical trial research and health care professionals’ knowledge of how to tackle psychological barriers derived from historical trauma and how to better communicate about clinical trials in a more relatable and accessible manner to increase enrollment in clinical trials by Black Americans.

项目总结/摘要 标题：审查错误信息纠正策略以鼓励参与临床试验 美国黑人 为了促进临床试验的多样性，本研究旨在解决临床试验中的差异， 黑人社区通过关注社交媒体上的错误信息。这个民族有 在历史上，他们是不道德的医学实验的目标和受害者，最著名的是塔斯基吉实验。 在美国做实验。一些人认为，黑人对临床试验的不信任源于他们担心， 医学研究会导致绝育，这种误解与临床试验之间的联系 是基于黑人社区过去经历的历史创伤。黑人仍然 关注医疗滥用和怀疑医疗保健系统。心理障碍，如 恐惧和不信任很容易引起误解，这将阻止个人做出正确的选择。 合理的决定。当涉及到与健康有关的错误信息时，这就更成问题了， 危害公众健康然而，现有的研究很少讨论如何解决 错误的信息来增加临床试验的招募。为了弥补文献中的空白，目前 一个研究项目提出了两个实验来寻找方法（1）从战略上揭穿和反击 将历史创伤与使用纠正干预措施的医学研究相分离， (2)寻求与社交媒体上的同种族医生影响者合作的方法，以有效地提供 给黑人的信息第一个实验将测试事实阐述如何揭穿 策略将通过增强感知的社会规范来影响参与临床研究的意愿， 自我效能和态度，以了解纠正干预在决策中的作用。 第二个实验将测试同种族医生影响者如何有效地提供纠正 干预和加强社区意识，以增加参与临床试验的意愿。 因此，本研究项目旨在为临床试验研究和医疗保健做出贡献 专业人员对如何解决历史创伤造成的心理障碍的知识， 以更相关和更容易获得的方式更好地沟通临床试验， 美国黑人的临床试验。