Predicting and Understanding the Use of Nicotine Products In a Rapidly Evolving Nicotine Marketplace: The International Nicotine Product, Policy, and Market (INPAM) Study

预测和了解快速发展的尼古丁市场中尼古丁产品的使用：国际尼古丁产品、政策和市场 (INPAM) 研究

• 批准号: 10637412
• 负责人: KENNETH MICHAEL CUMMINGS
• 金额: $ 10.55万
• 依托单位: MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-04-19 至 2026-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10637412
• 关键词: Address; Administrative Supplement; Adult; Age; Attitude; Behavior; Canada; Cigarette; Communities; Country; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data; Data Collection; Effectiveness; England; Ensure; Environment; Evaluation; Funding; Goals; Grant; Health; Health Promotion; Health Resources; Indigenous; Industry; International; Laws; Legal; Measures; Methods; Monitor; New Zealand; Nicotine; Oral; Pattern; Persons; Phase; Policies; Prevalence; Program Research Project Grants; Research; Resources; Respondent; Sampling; Smoker; Smoking; Smoking and Health Research; Subgroup; Surveys; System; Time; TimeLine; Tobacco; Tobacco use; Variant; Work; Youth; aged; combustible tobacco; design; ethnic difference; experience; experimental study; health inequalities; heated tobacco products; low nicotine content cigarette; man; nicotine use; novel; population based; public policy on tobacco; racial and ethnic; racial and ethnic disparities; smoking prevalence; tobacco products; uptake; vaping; virtual; young adult

PROJECT SUMMARY We are requesting consideration of an Administrative Supplement (i.e., see PA-20-272) to support additional data collection associated with Project 2 (Examining uptake and use patterns of cigarettes and other nicotine delivery products among youth in countries with different regulatory environments: The Nicotine Product Youth and Young Adult Survey) in our current Program Project Grant (P01CA200512). The research proposed will develop each aim in Project 2, further by adding a 4th country, New Zealand, to the currently planned youth tobacco use data collections in the US, Canada, and England. Recently, New Zealand has announced their national Smokefree New Zealand 2025 Action Plan and the research we propose aims to inform the policy discussions that are part of the Action Plan. Adding New Zealand to the ITC Youth & Young Adult Surveys would provide critically important ‘baseline’ data, before the implementation phase of the Action Plan begins in 2023 as well as providing detailed information on youth and young adult attitudes and behaviors that could help inform implementation of the action plan proposals. Over the longer term, a New Zealand youth and young adult sample would allow the ITC Project to compare the relative effects of policies among youth versus adult smokers in New Zealand—both of which are critically important target groups for the proposed policy measures. The between-country design provides a unique framework for assessing the impact of specific policies against the broader changes in the tobacco and nicotine market, including the emergence of heated tobacco products and newer forms of oral nicotine. Comparisons between New Zealand, the US, and the other countries in the ITC Youth & Young Adult Surveys also has the potential to directly inform tobacco control policy in the US. For example, virtually all of the research to date on reducing nicotine content cigarettes has been conducted on adult smokers; the New Zealand proposals represent a unique opportunity to examine the ‘real world’ impact of this policy on tobacco use among young people. Each of the core policy measures in New Zealand’s 2025 Action Plan are being considered, but have yet to be fully implemented, at the federal, state, or local levels. Finally, the project provides an excellent opportunity to examine effectiveness of novel policies in reducing racial and ethnic disparities in tobacco use, particularly among Indigenous peoples, who continue to experience a substantially greater health burden from tobacco use.

项目概要 我们请求考虑行政补充（即参见 PA-20-272）以支持额外的 与项目 2（检查香烟和其他尼古丁的吸收和使用模式）相关的数据收集 在不同监管环境的国家中向青少年提供产品：尼古丁产品青年 和年轻人调查）在我们当前的计划项目拨款（P01CA200512）中。拟议的研究将 制定项目 2 中的每个目标，进一步将第四个国家（新西兰）添加到当前计划的青年计划中 美国、加拿大和英国的烟草使用数据收集。近日，新西兰宣布 国家无烟新西兰 2025 年行动计划和我们提出的研究旨在为政策提供信息 讨论是行动计划的一部分。将新西兰纳入 ITC 青年和年轻人调查 在行动计划的实施阶段开始之前，将提供至关重要的“基线”数据 2023 年，并提供有关青年和年轻人的态度和行为的详细信息，这些信息可以 帮助为行动计划建议的实施提供信息。从长远来看，新西兰青年和 年轻人样本将使 ITC 项目能够比较政策对青年和青年的相对影响 新西兰的成年吸烟者——两者都是拟议政策的极其重要的目标群体 措施。国家间的设计提供了一个独特的框架来评估特定的影响 针对烟草和尼古丁市场更广泛变化的政策，包括激烈的出现 烟草产品和新型口服尼古丁。新西兰、美国和其他国家的比较 ITC 青年和年轻人调查中的国家也有可能直接为烟草控制提供信息 美国的政策。例如，迄今为止几乎所有关于减少卷烟尼古丁含量的研究都已 对成年吸烟者进行了研究；新西兰的提案提供了一个独特的机会来审查 该政策对年轻人吸烟的“现实世界”影响。每一项核心政策措施 新西兰的 2025 年行动计划正在联邦、 州或地方级别。最后，该项目提供了一个检验新颖的有效性的绝佳机会 减少烟草使用方面的种族和民族差异，特别是土著人民之间的政策， 烟草使用继续承受更大的健康负担。