Combustion of plastic waste and human health effects in Guatemala

危地马拉塑料废物燃烧对人类健康的影响

• 批准号: 10747606
• 负责人: Eri Saikawa
• 金额: $ 11.96万
• 依托单位: EMORY UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-08-18 至 2026-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10747606
• 关键词: Administrative Supplement; Adoption; Air; Air Pollution; Behavior; Burn injury; Cluster randomized trial; Collaborations; Communication; Communities; Community Health Aides; Cookstove; Country; Development; Effectiveness; Environmental Hazards; Environmental Health; Evidence based intervention; Fire - disasters; Fostering; Goals; Guatemala; Health; Health Hazards; Household; Human; Individual; Infrastructure; Institution; Instruction; Intervention; Knowledge; Maintenance; Mission; Motivation; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Plastics; Policy Maker; Program Sustainability; Public Health; Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance; Readiness; Recycling; Refuse Disposal; Research; Resource-limited setting; Resources; Rural; Structure; Surveys; Time; Training; Translating; Trust; Waste Management; Woman; Wood material; Work; behavior change wheel; community engaged research; cooking; design; empowerment; implementation fidelity; implementation framework; implementation intervention; implementation research; improved; intervention effect; member; programs; solid fuel; success; uptake; wasting; working group

ABSTRACT Household waste burning, especially of plastics, is a major, but unaddressed environmental and health hazard in low resource countries that lack a waste management infrastructure to properly dispose of waste. In rural Guatemala, 95% of households use solid fuels for cooking and 71% burn waste as the primary means of disposal. Plastic waste is burned in solid fuel (e.g., wood) cookstoves and in outdoor fires as a means of disposal. ECOLECTIVOS is a cluster randomized trial using implementation research to develop and evaluate community-level working groups that aim to reduce household burning of plastic waste. With this administrative supplement we will select up to three environmental health community workers (promotoras) per village from among the women who participate in the 12-week community working group sessions in 8 intervention villages. We will use the Behavior Change Wheel and RE-AIM, two implementation science frameworks to assess opportunities, capabilities and motivations that determine behaviors, as well as the reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation fidelity, maintenance, and sustainability of community-driven interventions. In Aim 1, the promotoras will be trained to administer short checklist surveys to the 25 women in their village who participate in the working groups and who continue to implement the intervention selected by the village (e.g., community recycling) to assess domains of COM-B and RE-AIM. The promotoras will communicate with ECOLECTIVOS research staff about implementation bottlenecks (e.g., recycling truck didn’t arrive) and successes (e.g., number of villagers engaged successfully in recycling). In Aim 2, the promotoras will help project staff design and implement “intervention fairs” to be rolled out in 8 control villages. These fairs will be structured to promote the uptake and adoption of intervention activities in nearby control villages. The project is relevant to the NIEHS mission because it fosters collaboration between research and community groups in the conduct of community-engaged research that aims to improve household and ambient air quality. Our findings will be incorporated into community-driven public health actions with policymakers to develop programs in other local contexts.

抽象的 家庭垃圾焚烧，尤其是塑料垃圾焚烧，是一个重大但尚未解决的环境和健康危害 在缺乏废物管理基础设施以妥善处置废物的资源匮乏国家。在农村 危地马拉，95% 的家庭使用固体燃料做饭，71% 的家庭以燃烧废物为主要手段 处理。塑料废物在固体燃料（例如木材）炉灶和户外火灾中燃烧，作为一种手段 处理。 ECOLECTIVOS 是一项整群随机试验，利用实施研究来开发和评估 旨在减少家庭燃烧塑料废物的社区级工作组。有了这个行政 作为补充，我们将从每个村庄中选出最多三名环境卫生社区工作人员（promotoras） 在 8 个干预村参加为期 12 周的社区工作组会议的妇女中。 我们将使用行为改变轮和 RE-AIM 这两个实施科学框架来评估 决定行为的机会、能力和动机，以及影响范围、有效性、 社区驱动干预措施的采用、实施保真度、维护和可持续性。在目标 1 中， 推广员将接受培训，对村里 25 名妇女进行简短的清单调查，这些妇女 参加工作组并继续实施村庄选择的干预措施（例如， 社区回收）来评估 COM-B 和 RE-AIM 领域。促销员将与 ECOLECTIVOS 研究人员了解实施瓶颈（例如，回收卡车未到达）以及 成功（例如，成功参与回收的村民数量）。在目标 2 中，发起人将帮助项目 工作人员设计并实施了将在 8 个控制村推出的“干预博览会”。这些展会将被组织 促进附近控制村采取和采用干预活动。该项目涉及 NIEHS 的使命，因为它促进研究和社区团体之间的合作 社区参与的研究，旨在改善家庭和环境空气质量。我们的研究结果将是 与政策制定者一起纳入社区驱动的公共卫生行动，以在其他地方制定计划 上下文。

项目成果

Plastic waste generation and emissions from the domestic open burning of plastic waste in Guatemala.

• DOI: 10.1039/d2ea00082b
• 发表时间: 2023-01-19
• 期刊: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-ATMOSPHERES
• 作者: Cruz, Michelle Bardales;Saikawa, Eri;Hengstermann, Mayari;Ramirez, Alexander;McCracken, John P.;Thompson, Lisa M.
• 通讯作者: Thompson, Lisa M.

Estimating personal exposures to household air pollution and plastic garbage burning among adolescent girls in Jalapa, Guatemala.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140705
• 发表时间: 2024-01
• 期刊: CHEMOSPHERE
• 影响因子: 8.8
• 作者: Kearns, Katherine A;Naeher, Luke P;McCracken, John P;Boyd Barr, Dana;Saikawa, Eri;Hengstermann, Mayari;Mollinedo, Erick;Panuwet, Parinya;Yakimavets, Volha;Lee, Grace E;Thompson, Lisa M
• 通讯作者: Thompson, Lisa M