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Alcohol Use and Mental Health as Predictors of Intimate Partner Violence from Adolescence to Young Adulthood

饮酒和心理健康是从青春期到青年期亲密伴侣暴力的预测因素

基本信息

批准号：
10749253
负责人：
Lauren Grocott
金额：
$ 3.99万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2023
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2023-08-01 至 2025-07-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10749253
关键词：
Address Adolescence Adolescent Adolescent and Young Adult Adopted Adult African American Age Alcohol consumption Alcohols Data Data Collection Data Set Development Disinhibition Distress Ethnic Origin Female Future Intervention Latinx Literature Mental Depression Mental Health Pathway interactions Pattern Persons Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders Prevention Prevention program Public Health Race Recovery Research Risk Role Sampling Surveys Symptoms Time Victimization Violence alcohol risk conflict resolution coping coping mechanism critical developmental period dating behavior depressive symptoms design drinking early adolescence early alcohol use emerging adulthood ethnic diversity experience intervention program intimate partner violence post-traumatic stress post-traumatic symptoms prospective psychologic racial diversity sex sex assigned at birth theories violence perpetration violence prevention violence victimization young adult

项目摘要

Project Summary The objective of the proposed study is to examine the bidirectional associations between alcohol use and intimate partner violence (IPV) during the developmental period from adolescence to young adulthood, when both alcohol use and IPV peak. Furthermore, the developmental period from adolescence to young adulthood often brings mental health challenges, such as symptoms of depression and post-traumatic stress, which can coincide with alcohol use and IPV. Thus, the present study aims to investigate the bidirectional associations between alcohol use and IPV across eleven years from adolescence (age 15) to young adulthood (age 26), and whether symptoms of depression and post-traumatic stress moderate the relationship between alcohol use and IPV. To date, studies examining the bidirectional associations between alcohol use and IPV have not been situated during this critical developmental period. Therefore, the current proposal can provide critical information on timing and vulnerability factors (e.g., depression or post-traumatic stress symptoms) to inform alcohol-related IPV prevention and intervention efforts. Furthermore, research is lacking on how the relationship between alcohol use and IPV may differ as a function of sex assigned at birth, race, and ethnicity, despite some evidence that patterns of alcohol use and IPV differ amongst these groups. Thus, the current proposal will explore differences in the relationship between alcohol use and IPV as a function of intersecting demographic identities. This project will inform future research aimed at designing culturally-affirming IPV prevention and intervention programs.

项目总结