Alcohol Use and Mental Health as Predictors of Intimate Partner Violence from Adolescence to Young Adulthood

饮酒和心理健康是从青春期到青年期亲密伴侣暴力的预测因素

• 批准号: 10749253
• 负责人: Lauren Grocott
• 金额: $ 3.99万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-08-01 至 2025-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10749253
• 关键词: Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Adolescent and Young Adult; Adopted; Adult; African American; Age; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Data; Data Collection; Data Set; Development; Disinhibition; Distress; Ethnic Origin; Female; Future; Intervention; Latinx; Literature; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Pathway interactions; Pattern; Persons; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Prevention; Prevention program; Public Health; Race; Recovery; Research; Risk; Role; Sampling; Surveys; Symptoms; Time; Victimization; Violence; alcohol risk; conflict resolution; coping; coping mechanism; critical developmental period; dating behavior; depressive symptoms; design; drinking; early adolescence; early alcohol use; emerging adulthood; ethnic diversity; experience; intervention program; intimate partner violence; post-traumatic stress; post-traumatic symptoms; prospective; psychologic; racial diversity; sex; sex assigned at birth; theories; violence perpetration; violence prevention; violence victimization; young adult

Project Summary The objective of the proposed study is to examine the bidirectional associations between alcohol use and intimate partner violence (IPV) during the developmental period from adolescence to young adulthood, when both alcohol use and IPV peak. Furthermore, the developmental period from adolescence to young adulthood often brings mental health challenges, such as symptoms of depression and post-traumatic stress, which can coincide with alcohol use and IPV. Thus, the present study aims to investigate the bidirectional associations between alcohol use and IPV across eleven years from adolescence (age 15) to young adulthood (age 26), and whether symptoms of depression and post-traumatic stress moderate the relationship between alcohol use and IPV. To date, studies examining the bidirectional associations between alcohol use and IPV have not been situated during this critical developmental period. Therefore, the current proposal can provide critical information on timing and vulnerability factors (e.g., depression or post-traumatic stress symptoms) to inform alcohol-related IPV prevention and intervention efforts. Furthermore, research is lacking on how the relationship between alcohol use and IPV may differ as a function of sex assigned at birth, race, and ethnicity, despite some evidence that patterns of alcohol use and IPV differ amongst these groups. Thus, the current proposal will explore differences in the relationship between alcohol use and IPV as a function of intersecting demographic identities. This project will inform future research aimed at designing culturally-affirming IPV prevention and intervention programs.

项目概要 拟议研究的目的是检查饮酒与饮酒之间的双向关联。 亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）发生在青春期到成年早期的发育阶段， 饮酒和 IPV 均达到峰值。此外，从青春期到青年期的发育时期 通常会带来心理健康挑战，例如抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍的症状，这可能会导致 与饮酒和 IPV 一致。因此，本研究旨在调查双向关联 从青春期（15 岁）到青年期（26 岁）的 11 年间，饮酒与 IPV 之间的关系， 抑郁症状和创伤后应激障碍是否会调节饮酒之间的关系 和IPV。迄今为止，尚未有研究检验饮酒与 IPV 之间的双向关联。 正处于这个关键的发展时期。因此，当前的提案可以提供关键的 有关时间和脆弱性因素（例如抑郁或创伤后应激症状）的信息，以告知 酒精相关的 IPV 预防和干预工作。此外，目前还缺乏关于如何 饮酒与 IPV 之间的关系可能因出生性别、种族和民族而异， 尽管有证据表明这些群体的饮酒和 IPV 模式有所不同。因此，当前 该提案将探讨饮酒与 IPV 之间关系的差异，作为交叉函数 人口统计身份。该项目将为旨在设计文化肯定 IPV 的未来研究提供信息 预防和干预计划。