Technology-based intervention for alcohol-related sexual risk behaviors in young women with sexual victimization histories

基于技术的干预措施，针对有性受害史的年轻女性与酒精相关的性危险行为

• 批准号: 10757797
• 负责人: Jessica Allison Blayney
• 金额: $ 24.9万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-03-05 至 2026-01-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10757797
• 关键词: Address; Age; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Award; Baseline Surveys; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Child Sexual Abuse; Communication; Cues; Data; Development; Distress; Dropout; Educational workshop; Enhancement Technology; Exposure to; Faculty; Feedback; Frequencies; Funding; Goals; HIV; Individual; Intervention; Interview; Knowledge; Mediating; Mediation; Mentors; Methods; Mission; Modeling; Motivation; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Online Systems; Participant; Pathway interactions; Pattern; Phase; Postdoctoral Fellow; Procedures; Public Health; Randomized; Recording of previous events; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Assessment; Risk Reduction; Role; Running; Safe Sex; Scientist; Self Medication; Severities; Sexual Partners; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Surveys; Target Populations; Technology; Testing; Time; Training; Trauma; Treatment Efficacy; Underserved Population; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Victimization; Washington; Woman; Work; acceptability and feasibility; alcohol content; alcohol intervention; alcohol research; comparison control; comparison intervention; condoms; coping; drinking; emotion regulation; experience; follow-up; high risk; improved; innovation; intervention delivery; intervention effect; intervention refinement; intimate partner violence; new technology; peer; pilot test; post-doctoral training; product development; programs; prototype; revictimization; sex; sexual risk behavior; sexual trauma; sexual victimization; skills; skills training; social; statistics; theories; therapy design; therapy development; tool; transmission process; treatment effect; usability; user centered design; violent relationship; web-based intervention; young adult; young woman

The long-term objective of this Pathway to Independence Award is two-fold: (1) support candidate Dr. Blayney in building an independent research program and (2) facilitate her transition from postdoctoral fellow to independent faculty researcher. To date, Dr. Blayney's research has focused on the risks for and consequences of sexual victimization in young adults, including the social and sexual contexts associated with sexual victimization risk. As part of postdoctoral training, Dr. Blayney's work has begun to examine the proximal influence of alcohol in sexual risk patterns for young women with and without sexual victimization histories. Dr. Blayney seeks to expand her training from basic alcohol research to developing and testing brief, technology-based interventions to reduce alcohol and sexual risk. This long-term objective will be achieved through a five-year training plan involving a carefully selected mentor team as well as targeted coursework (e.g., classes, seminars, workshops) and hands-on training experiences. The goal of the proposed research is to develop and test a specialized web-based intervention to reduce alcohol-related sexual risk behaviors among young women with sexual victimization histories, a high-risk and underserved group. During the mentored phase (K99), the intervention will be developed with user centered design (Aim 1), an innovative approach from the technology sector that incorporates the target population into all stages of development. In Aim 1a, intervention content will be drafted and presented to the target population (i.e., young women with sexual victimization histories) for user feedback. In Aim 1b, intervention design will be evaluated using rapid prototyping for user feedback before the intervention is programed. Once programed, Aim 1c will involve usability testing of intervention delivery with the target population. Following intervention development, Aim 2 will assess intervention feasibility and acceptability with a web-based open trial. During the independent phase (R00), a web-based RCT will be conducted to test intervention efficacy (Aim 3a), mechanisms of change (Aim 3b), and potential moderators (Aim 3c). Findings will serve as pilot data for an NIAAA R01 submission during the R00 phase. The training plan for this application will focus on intervention development and testing, innovative methods to enhance technology-based intervention development, and advanced statistics. Mentors (Drs. George, Bedard-Gilligan, Cue Davis, Rhew) and consultants (Drs. Billings, Widman) are committed to the candidate's training and each will provide unique expertise to the research and training plan. Support from this award will be essential to the candidate's development as an independent scientist who can contribute to alcohol research by developing and testing technology-based interventions to reduce alcohol and sexual risk. The University of Washington is well suited to provide a stellar training experience and will promote NIH's mission to develop early investigators who can be competitive for long-term research funding.

这个独立之路奖的长期目标有两个：(1)支持候选人布莱尼博士