Population Research Center

人口研究中心

• 批准号: 10904240
• 负责人: EMILIO ALBERTO PARRADO
• 金额: $ 55.64万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-09-01 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10904240
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Area; Award; Behavior; Behavioral Sciences; Big Data; Characteristics; Classification; Data; Demography; Development; Diffuse; Endowment; Evolution; Generations; Goals; Growth; Health; Health Sciences; Heterogeneity; Human; Human Development; Individual; Infrastructure; Interdisciplinary Study; International; Intervention; Knowledge; Measurement; Methods; Pennsylvania; Personal Satisfaction; Population; Population Dynamics; Population Heterogeneity; Population Research; Population Sciences; Population Study; Production; Reproductive Health; Research; Role; Scientist; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Social Sciences; Social status; Societies; Stratification; Structure; Technology; Training; behavioral and social science; career; cohort; ethnoracial; global health; human capital; innovation; insight; interest; migration; population health; social; socioeconomic disparity; socioeconomics; theories

Project Summary/Abstract The goal under a new P2C award is for the Population Studies Center (PSC) at the U. of Pennsylvania to remain a national and world leader in research on the growth and structure of human populations and on the role of socioeconomic stratification and human and social diversity on the health of populations. The PSC is characterized by strong continuity in the production of high-quality research on the major themes of the Population Dynamics Branch (PDB): demography, population-based studies of health and human development, and behavioral and social science approaches to sexually transmitted diseases and reproductive health. This application is for the continuation of a co-ordination infrastructure that will: 1. Support the production of innovative, high-quality research on human populations—the determinants and consequences of their structure and organization, and their health and well-being— emphasizing: a. the new dynamics of population diversity, from (i) the role of migration and ethno-racial identity in population composition; (ii) and the relationship between socioeconomic inequality and health. b. demographic concepts and methods as important frames for interpreting the aggregation of diffuse individual characteristics; for the treatment of heterogeneity in human populations; and for the distribution of human capital (including health) and social status across generations; and c. a population perspective for undertaking and evaluating interventions related to human capital development that is sensitive to heterogeneity in underlying behaviors and endowments. 2.Develop synergistically emerging areas of shared interest within the PSC, including: a. interdisciplinary studies of environmental aspects of the health and well-being of populations; and b. the availability and technology of so-called “big data” and its congruence with population science perspectives on theory, data and measurement. 3.Extend and exploit the PSC's strong scientific and professional international population engagement to address leading challenges at the intersection of global demographic change and global health. 4.Train and promote scientific, intellectual and professional leaders in the field of population studies by effective use of PSC support for a large cohort of early career scientists whose formative career stages will coincide with the duration of the award being requested. Project Summary/Abstract

项目摘要/摘要 根据一项新的P2C奖项，宾夕法尼亚大学人口研究中心(PSC)的目标是 在研究人类人口的增长和结构方面保持全国和世界领先地位 社会经济分层以及人类和社会多样性对人口健康的作用。这个 方案支助委员会的特点是对以下主要主题的高质量研究成果具有很强的连续性 人口动力学分部：人口学、以人口为基础的健康和人类研究 性传播疾病的发展、行为和社会科学方法以及 生殖健康。这项申请是为了继续协调基础设施，该基础设施将： 1.支持对人类人口进行创新、高质量的研究-- 它们的结构和组织以及它们的健康和福祉的决定因素和后果-- 强调： A.人口多样性的新动态，来自(一)移徙和族裔认同在以下方面的作用 人口构成；(2)以及社会经济不平等与健康之间的关系。 B.人口统计概念和方法是解释扩散聚集的重要框架 个人特征；用于治疗人类群体的异质性；以及用于 世代之间人力资本(包括健康)和社会地位的分配；以及 C.从人口角度开展和评估与人力资本有关的干预措施 对潜在行为和天赋的异质性敏感的发育。 2.在方案支助委员会内发展协同作用的新兴共同利益领域，包括： A.人口健康和福祉的环境方面的跨学科研究；以及 B.所谓“大数据”的可用性和技术及其与人口科学的一致性 关于理论、数据和测量的观点。 3.扩大和利用PSC强大的科学和专业国际人口参与，以 应对全球人口变化和全球卫生交汇处的主要挑战。 4.通过以下方式培训和促进人口研究领域的科学、知识和专业领导人 有效利用PSC对一大批早期职业科学家的支持，他们的职业生涯形成阶段将 与所请求的裁决的期限一致。 项目摘要/摘要

项目成果

Valuing hospital investments in nursing: multistate matched-cohort study of surgical patients.

• DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010534
• 发表时间: 2021-01
• 期刊: BMJ quality & safety
• 影响因子: 5.4
• 作者: Lasater KB;McHugh M;Rosenbaum PR;Aiken LH;Smith H;Reiter JG;Niknam BA;Hill AS;Hochman LL;Jain S;Silber JH
• 通讯作者: Silber JH

Exercise and cognition: results from the National Long Term Care Survey.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2010.02.004
• 发表时间: 2010-11
• 期刊: Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
• 作者: Jedrziewski MK;Ewbank DC;Wang H;Trojanowski JQ
• 通讯作者: Trojanowski JQ

Nurse staffing and education and hospital mortality in nine European countries: a retrospective observational study.

• DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62631-8
• 发表时间: 2014-05-24
• 期刊: LANCET
• 影响因子: 168.9
• 作者: Aiken, Linda H.;Sloane, Douglas M.;Bruyneel, Luk;Van den Heede, Koen;Griffiths, Peter;Busse, Reinhard;Diomidous, Marianna;Kinnunen, Juha;Kozka, Maria;Lesaffre, Emmanuel;McHugh, Matthew D.;Moreno-Casbas, M. T.;Rafferty, Anne Marie;Schwendimann, Rene;Scott, P. Anne;Tishelman, Carol;van Achterberg, Theo;Sermeus, Walter
• 通讯作者: Sermeus, Walter

Financial incentive-based approaches for weight loss: a randomized trial.

• DOI: 10.1001/jama.2008.804
• 发表时间: 2008-12-10
• 期刊: JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
• 影响因子: 120.7
• 作者: Volpp, Kevin G.;John, Leslie K.;Troxel, Andrea B.;Norton, Laurie;Fassbender, Jennifer;Loewenstein, George
• 通讯作者: Loewenstein, George

Routine child immunizations in India during the COVID-19 pandemic.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101383
• 发表时间: 2023-06
• 期刊: SSM-POPULATION HEALTH
• 影响因子: 4.7
• 作者: Chakrabarti, Averi;Bair, Elizabeth F.;Thirumurthy, Harsha
• 通讯作者: Thirumurthy, Harsha