Perceived Discrimination, Intersection of Identities, and Health Risk Behaviors in Black Adolescents

黑人青少年的歧视感知、身份交叉和健康风险行为

• 批准号: 10915824
• 负责人: Karen Jennings Mathis
• 金额: $ 18.94万
• 依托单位: MIRIAM HOSPITAL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-08-01 至 2026-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10915824
• 关键词: Adolescent; Black race; Centers of Research Excellence; Data; Diagnosis; Disadvantaged; Discrimination; Eating; Eating Behavior; Ecological momentary assessment; Emotional; Focus Groups; Health; Intervention; Link; Mental Health; Mental Health Services; Mental disorders; Physical Function; Protocols documentation; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Screening procedure; Stress; Surveys; Testing; Theoretical model; Trauma; Youth; acceptability and feasibility; aged; emotional functioning; experience; health care disparity; health determinants; insight; intersectionality; marginalized population; negative affect; perceived discrimination; psychologic; racial discrimination; recruit; resilience; social; stressor; substance use

Discrimination is nearly pervasive, with Black youth averaging five experiences of racial discrimination daily. Discrimination is a determinant of health for historically marginalized populations, and linked to decreased psychological, physical, and emotional functioning, negative affective states, and increased health risk behaviors such as substance use and maladaptive eating. Black youth also have been identified as particularly disadvantaged because of misdiagnosis and overdiagnosis of certain psychiatric disorders, underdiagnosis of others, and limited access to mental health treatment. With the additional stressor of experiencing discrimination and mental health care inequities, Black youth are at increased risk for engaging in health risk behaviors. Unfortunately, most screening tools and interventions fail to account for the lived experiences of Black youth and are based on and provided primarily for White youth. The proposed project seeks to develop, refine, and test a culturally appropriate theoretical model of the contexts (social, emotional) in which discrimination and health risk behaviors occur among Black youth while considering intersectionality. Specific Aim 1 will explore the contexts (social, emotional) in which discrimination and health risk behaviors occur in Black youth while considering intersectionality and develop an ecological assessment protocol. To test this aim, up to 30 Black adolescents aged 14-17 years with substance use and/or maladaptive eating behaviors will be recruited to complete focus groups and a survey. Drawing on qualitative data, an ecological momentary assessments protocol will be developed and refined. Specific Aim 2 will explore whether the ecological momentary assessment protocol accurately captures the contexts in which discrimination and health risk behaviors occur in Black youth. To test this aim, up to 30 Black adolescents aged 14-17 years with substance use and/or maladaptive eating behaviors will be recruited to complete focus groups and a survey. Specific Aim 3 will evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the ecological momentary protocol with a subset of 10 Black youth. This study fills a fundamental gap by being one of the first to refine and test a culturally appropriate theoretical model of health risk behaviors in Black youth and one of the first to consider intersectionality. Findings from this study will provide specific insight into how to adapt screening tools and interventions for health risk behaviors in Black youth to be more culturally appropriate.

歧视几乎无处不在，黑人青年平均有五次种族歧视经历 日报歧视是历史上被边缘化的人口健康的一个决定因素， 心理、身体和情感功能下降，消极情感状态， 危害健康的行为，如物质使用和适应不良的饮食。黑人青年也被确认 由于某些精神疾病的误诊和过度诊断， 对他人诊断不足，获得心理健康治疗的机会有限。加上额外的压力源 经历歧视和精神卫生保健不平等，黑人青年面临的风险增加， 从事危害健康的行为。不幸的是，大多数筛查工具和干预措施都不能解释 黑人青年的生活经历，是基于和主要为白色青年提供的。的 拟议的项目旨在开发，完善和测试文化上适当的理论模型， 黑人青年中发生歧视和健康风险行为的环境（社会，情感） 同时考虑交叉性。具体目标1将探讨的背景（社会，情感），其中 歧视和健康风险行为发生在黑人青年，同时考虑到交叉性， 制定生态评估协议。为了测试这一目标，多达30名14至17岁的黑人青少年， 与物质使用和/或适应不良的饮食行为将被招募到完成焦点小组和 调查.利用定性数据，将制定生态瞬时评估议定书， 完善.具体目标2将探讨生态瞬时评估方案是否准确 捕捉歧视和健康风险行为发生在黑人青年的背景。为了验证这一 目标是，多达30名14-17岁的黑人青少年吸毒和/或适应不良饮食行为 将被招募来完成焦点小组和调查。具体目标3将评估可行性， 生态瞬时协议的可接受性与10个黑人青年的子集。这项研究填补了 作为第一个完善和测试文化上适当的理论模型的人之一， 黑人青年的健康风险行为，也是最早考虑交叉性的人之一。时发现的问题 研究将提供具体的见解，如何调整筛选工具和干预措施的健康风险 黑人青年的行为在文化上更合适。