Perceived Discrimination, Intersection of Identities, and Health Risk Behaviors in Black Adolescents
黑人青少年的歧视感知、身份交叉和健康风险行为
基本信息
- 批准号:10915824
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 18.94万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2023-08-01 至 2026-07-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AdolescentBlack raceCenters of Research ExcellenceDataDiagnosisDisadvantagedDiscriminationEatingEating BehaviorEcological momentary assessmentEmotionalFocus GroupsHealthInterventionLinkMental HealthMental Health ServicesMental disordersPhysical FunctionProtocols documentationRiskRisk BehaviorsScreening procedureStressSurveysTestingTheoretical modelTraumaYouthacceptability and feasibilityagedemotional functioningexperiencehealth care disparityhealth determinantsinsightintersectionalitymarginalized populationnegative affectperceived discriminationpsychologicracial discriminationrecruitresiliencesocialstressorsubstance use
项目摘要
Discrimination is nearly pervasive, with Black youth averaging five experiences of racial discrimination
daily. Discrimination is a determinant of health for historically marginalized populations, and linked to
decreased psychological, physical, and emotional functioning, negative affective states, and increased
health risk behaviors such as substance use and maladaptive eating. Black youth also have been identified
as particularly disadvantaged because of misdiagnosis and overdiagnosis of certain psychiatric disorders,
underdiagnosis of others, and limited access to mental health treatment. With the additional stressor of
experiencing discrimination and mental health care inequities, Black youth are at increased risk for
engaging in health risk behaviors. Unfortunately, most screening tools and interventions fail to account for
the lived experiences of Black youth and are based on and provided primarily for White youth. The
proposed project seeks to develop, refine, and test a culturally appropriate theoretical model of the
contexts (social, emotional) in which discrimination and health risk behaviors occur among Black youth
while considering intersectionality. Specific Aim 1 will explore the contexts (social, emotional) in which
discrimination and health risk behaviors occur in Black youth while considering intersectionality and
develop an ecological assessment protocol. To test this aim, up to 30 Black adolescents aged 14-17 years
with substance use and/or maladaptive eating behaviors will be recruited to complete focus groups and a
survey. Drawing on qualitative data, an ecological momentary assessments protocol will be developed and
refined. Specific Aim 2 will explore whether the ecological momentary assessment protocol accurately
captures the contexts in which discrimination and health risk behaviors occur in Black youth. To test this
aim, up to 30 Black adolescents aged 14-17 years with substance use and/or maladaptive eating behaviors
will be recruited to complete focus groups and a survey. Specific Aim 3 will evaluate the feasibility and
acceptability of the ecological momentary protocol with a subset of 10 Black youth. This study fills a
fundamental gap by being one of the first to refine and test a culturally appropriate theoretical model of
health risk behaviors in Black youth and one of the first to consider intersectionality. Findings from this
study will provide specific insight into how to adapt screening tools and interventions for health risk
behaviors in Black youth to be more culturally appropriate.
歧视几乎无处不在,黑人青年平均有5次种族歧视经历
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Karen Jennings Mathis其他文献
Karen Jennings Mathis的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}