Leveraging Social Networks to Promote Sexual Assault Recovery and Reduce Drinking to Cope through a Web-Based Intervention

利用社交网络促进性侵犯康复并通过基于网络的干预减少饮酒来应对

• 批准号: 10874975
• 负责人: Anna E. Jaffe
• 金额: $ 17.97万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-09-20 至 2026-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10874975
• 关键词: Address; Adoption; Affect; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Altruism; Awareness; Baseline Surveys; Behavior; Behavioral; Characteristics; Clinical; Cluster randomized trial; Collaborations; Communication; Communities; Confusion; Data; Development; Distress; Documentation; Educational Intervention; Emotional; Environment; Evaluation; Foundations; Friends; Goals; Health Care Costs; Heavy Drinking; Individual; Intervention; Intervention Studies; K-Series Research Career Programs; Light; Maintenance; Mental Health; Mentors; Mentorship; Methodology; Mission; Modeling; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Online Systems; Participant; Play; Preparation; Public Health; Randomized; Reaction; Recovery; Relaxation; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Research Support; Research Training; Resources; Role; Scientist; Site; Social Network; Statistical Data Interpretation; Students; Surveys; Survivors; Technology; Testing; Time; Training; Trauma; Trauma recovery; Uncertainty; Universities; Washington; Woman; acceptability and feasibility; alcohol intervention; alcohol misuse; alcohol misuse prevention; alcohol research; assault; brief intervention; career; college; college drinking; coping; design; drinking; efficacy testing; experience; feasibility testing; follow-up; high risk; high risk population; improved; indicated prevention; innovation; intervention effect; member; normative feedback; novel; online delivery; peer; peer networks; peer support; physical conditioning; post-traumatic stress; productivity loss; prototype; psychoeducation; psychoeducational; reduced alcohol use; services as usual; sexual assault; skills training; social movement; substance use; therapy design; therapy development; web-based intervention; young adult

PROJECT SUMMARY Sexual assault is a persistent public health problem that affects a substantial proportion of college women and is often associated with increases in heavy drinking to cope with post-assault distress. Survivors often recover within social networks such as sororities where heavy drinking is normative, and recovery alongside heavy drinking peers can exacerbate survivors’ drinking to cope. To address this problem, the current application involves the development of a novel intervention designed to promote effective support of survivors within social networks of sororities. Support behaviors incompatible with heavy drinking are expected to increase perceived support among survivors and reduce alcohol use and related consequences among all intervention recipients. The research plan involves: (1) developing a new web-based intervention in collaboration with community stakeholders, (2) testing the feasibility of the intervention within a pilot cluster randomized trial, and (3) examining network characteristics associated with adoption of support behaviors. This Mentored Clinical Scientist Research Career Development Award (K08) will provide Dr. Anna Jaffe with the research support and training needed to become an independent researcher in the field of alcohol research. Dr. Jaffe has a strong foundation researching the intersection between alcohol use and sexual assault, but requires additional training to become an intervention researcher capable of contributing to broad change by leveraging technology to administer brief interventions within social networks. To facilitate this training, Drs. Mary Larimer, Christine Lee, and Cynthia Stappenbeck will provide mentorship in intervention development and evaluation with relevance to alcohol use, peers, and sexual assault. Additionally, Drs. Nancy Barnett and Tyler McCormick will provide mentorship in social network methodology and related statistical analyses. The University of Washington is an ideal environment for conducting this research and obtaining the content, methodological, and statistical expertise necessary to develop an independent career in alcohol intervention research. The proposed project will provide pilot data to support a R01 submission to test the intervention on a larger scale and evaluate the spread of supportive behaviors through social networks. This highly innovative research plan is consistent with NIAAA strategic goals in the creation of a low-resource technology-based intervention that has the potential to significantly impact public health by improving peer support to survivors of sexual assault and reduce heavy drinking on a broad scale.

项目摘要 性侵犯是一个持续存在的公共卫生问题，影响了相当一部分大学女生， 通常与大量饮酒有关，以科普袭击后的痛苦。幸存者通常会康复 在社交网络中，如女生联谊会，酗酒是常态， 饮酒的同龄人会加剧幸存者的酗酒行为。为了解决这个问题，目前的应用 涉及开发一种新的干预措施，旨在促进对幸存者的有效支持， 姐妹会的社交网络。与大量饮酒不相容的支持行为预计将增加 在所有干预措施中，幸存者的感知支持和减少酒精使用及相关后果 受惠人士研究计划包括：（1）与 社区利益相关者，（2）在试点集群随机试验中测试干预措施的可行性，以及 (3)研究与支持行为的采用相关的网络特征。本指导临床 科学家研究职业发展奖（K08）将为安娜贾菲博士提供研究支持， 成为酒精研究领域的独立研究员所需的培训。杰斐医生有很强的 基金会研究酒精使用和性侵犯之间的交叉点，但需要额外的 培训成为干预研究人员，能够通过利用 在社交网络内进行简短干预的技术。为了促进这次培训，玛丽拉里默博士， 克莉丝汀李和辛西娅Stappenbeck将提供指导干预发展和评估 与酗酒同龄人和性侵犯有关另外南希巴内特和泰勒医生 McCormick将提供社交网络方法和相关统计分析方面的指导。的 华盛顿大学是进行这项研究和获取内容的理想环境， 在酒精干预方面发展独立职业所需的方法学和统计学专业知识 research.拟议的项目将提供试验数据，以支持R01提交文件，以测试对 更大的规模和评估支持行为通过社交网络的传播。这种高度创新的 研究计划是符合NIAAA的战略目标，在创建一个低资源的技术为基础的 干预措施，通过改善对幸存者的同伴支持，有可能对公共卫生产生重大影响。 性侵犯和大规模减少酗酒。