Integrated and Translational Training in Anesthesiology Research

麻醉学研究的综合转化培训

• 批准号: 7908786
• 负责人: JEFFREY R KIRSCH
• 金额: $ 12.16万
• 依托单位: OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-07-01 至 2013-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7908786
• 关键词: Anesthesiology; Research; Training

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Over the past 40 years, anesthesiologists have become increasingly important contributors to both basic science and clinical research. To be effective, this research has required an increased understanding of basic physiology, pharmacology, genetics, molecular biology, bioengineering, epidemiology, and biostatistics. If anesthesiology is to continue to improve the safety of care provided to an increasingly complicated group of patients of increasing age and to continue to attract the most competent care providers into the specialty, we must provide the best training possible, both in clinical care and research. We believe it is crucial to maintain training of anesthesiologists as scientists in order to maintain the clinical relevance of research endeavors. The rapid progression of scientific discovery in recent years, offers remarkable opportunities for direct application of basic scientific findings to patients with disease. Rigorous training in both basic science and clinical research is the key to optimize this type of translational research. The goal of this program is to provide basic and clinical scientific training to academic anesthesiologists as an integral component of their postgraduate clinical training program. This training will allow anesthesiologists to establish independent investigative careers devoted to improving care of the anesthetized/critically ill patient by advancing knowledge in the field. This proposal outlines the credentials of a diverse but cohesive faculty who are willing and prepared to meet this objective. The training program involves a two year continuum where trainees work under close supervision of a faculty member in research areas of neuroscience, gender biology, lung biology, cardiovascular, kidney, metabolism, and pain. Initially, the trainee will learn research skills, and later emphasis will be directed towards independent hypothesis generation, experimental design, data analysis, presentation of research findings, and competition for external funding. Research opportunities are offered by faculty members with proven records of success in the training of postdoctoral fellows, both from within Anesthesiology as well as from other collaborating basic science and clinical departments: neurology, medicine, neuroscience, pediatrics, neurosurgery, pathology, and physiology & pharmacology. This program is designed to produce academic anesthesiologists who will provide academic leadership throughout this century.

描述（由申请人提供）：在过去的40年中，麻醉学家已成为基础科学和临床研究的越来越重要的贡献者。为了有效，这项研究需要对基本生理学，药理学，遗传学，分子生物学，生物工程，流行病学和生物统计学有更多了解。如果麻醉学是继续提高年龄增长的越来越复杂的患者的护理安全性，并继续吸引最有能力的护理提供者进入专业，那么我们必须在临床护理和研究中提供最好的培训。我们认为，维持麻醉学家作为科学家的培训至关重要，以维持研究努力的临床意义。近年来，科学发现的迅速发展为直接应用基本科学发现为疾病患者提供了显着的机会。基础科学和临床研究的严格培训是优化这种类型的转化研究的关键。该计划的目的是为学术麻醉师提供基本和临床科学培训，作为其研究生临床培训计划的组成部分。这项培训将使麻醉师能够建立独立的调查职业，致力于通过促进该领域的知识来改善对麻醉/重症患者的护理。该提议概述了愿意并准备实现这一目标的多样化但凝聚力的教师的资格。该培训计划涉及为期两年的连续体，在神经科学，性别生物学，肺部生物学，心血管，肾脏，代谢和疼痛的研究领域的教职员工的密切监督下，受训者在仔细监督下工作。最初，学员将学习研究技能，后来的重点将针对独立的假设产生，实验设计，数据分析，研究结果的呈现以及外部资金竞争。研究机会是由在麻醉学内部以及其他合作基础科学和临床部门的培训中获得成功记录的教职员工提供了可靠的记录：神经学，医学，神经科学，儿科，神经外科，神经外科，病理学，病理学和生理学和生理学和药理学。该计划旨在生产学术麻醉学家，他们将在本世纪提供学术领导。