Interdisciplinary Anesthesiology Research Training Program

跨学科麻醉学研究培训计划

• 批准号: 9209650
• 负责人: Hemal H Patel
• 金额: $ 13.44万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-07-01 至 2022-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9209650
• 关键词: Anesthesiology; Research Training; Training Programs

Anesthesiology is an interdisciplinary discipline that requires its practitioners to have a broad fund of knowledge that traverses pharmacology, physiology, and engineering with the ability to apply this knowledge in both controlled and emergency situations. In addition to providing trainees with exceptional clinical knowledge, the Anesthesiology Department as well as the larger academic community at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), provides a world-class environment for the development of high quality training in research. Two particular basic science research strengths at UCSD include the Departments of Pharmacology and Engineering. Anesthesiologists including both basic scientists and clinicians have long standing interactions and collaborations with faculty in these two disciplines as the interests mirror the major clinical concerns of anesthesiology, the use of pharmacologic agents to best manage patients and to invent and create solutions that require engineering to enhance patient care. Our interactions and collaborations have spanned established faculty, junior physician scientist, fellows and residents. Thus, the primary goal of this T32 grant application is to formalize and take to the next level research training that has been occurring at UCSD and specifically in the Department of Anesthesiology with collaboration in Pharmacology and Engineering. This training grant will provide post-graduate trainees (MDs or MD/PhDs) with a 2-year research experience consisting of a broad focus on the basic molecular mechanisms of drug action and/or exploration of a variety of engineering disciplines. There is emphasis upon defining novel insights into mechanisms of drug action that can lead to development of therapeutic interventions and in applying engineering principles to create devices, model physiology and pathophysiology using mathematical and theoretical approaches, investigate biomaterials to facilitate non-invasive monitoring and generation of biometric data, etc. From a practical perspective, to achieve this overall goal, the training experience has two specific aims: i) expose the fellows to a culture of science and investigation present in the Department specifically and the campus broadly and ii) achieve competency in the allied elements of a research career, e.g. experimental design, data analyses, presentations, manuscript preparation and publication and how best to obtain research funding as well as lab management and job interview skills. Importantly, we strongly emphasize issues of collegiality and ethics in the research environment. In achieving our strong commitment to the development of the clinician scientist, our overriding mission is the training of the next generation of clinician scientists who have the foundation of knowledge and fundamental tools coupled with the passion and commitment to affect translational research.

麻醉学是一门跨学科的学科，要求其从业者拥有广泛的基金 遍历药理学，生理学和工程的知识，能够将这些知识应用于 受控和紧急情况。除了为学员提供卓越的临床知识外， 麻醉科以及加利福尼亚大学SAN的较大学术界 迭戈（UCSD）提供了一个世界一流的环境，以开发研究中的高质量培训。 UCSD的两个特定的基础科学研究优势包括药理学部和 工程。包括基本科学家和临床医生在内的麻醉师长期存在的互动 并与这两个学科的教师合作，因为利益反映了主要的临床问题 麻醉学，使用药理学剂来最好地管理患者并发明和创建解决方案 这需要工程来增强患者护理。我们的互动和合作已经跨越 成熟的教职员工，初级医师科学家，研究员和居民。因此，这项T32赠款的主要目标 应用是正式化并接受UCSD和 特别是在麻醉学系与药理学和工程协作的部门。这 培训赠款将为研究生学员（MDS或MD/PHD）提供2年的研究经验 由广泛关注药物作用的基本分子机制和/或探索各种各样的分子机制 工程学科。强调定义对药物作用机制的新见解， 可以导致治疗干预措施的发展，并应用工程原则以创建设备， 使用数学和理论方法的模型生理学和病理生理学，研究 生物材料可促进非侵入性监测和生成生物识别数据等。 观点，为了实现这一总体目标，培训经验具有两个具体的目标：i）暴露于研究员 该部门的科学与调查文化专门存在，校园广泛，II） 在研究职业的盟军元素中获得能力，例如实验设计，数据分析， 演讲，手稿准备和出版以及如何最好地获得研究资金以及实验室 管理和求职面试技巧。重要的是，我们强烈强调合作和道德问题 研究环境。为了实现我们对临床科学家发展的坚定承诺，我们的 压倒任务是对下一代临床医生的培训，他们的基础 知识和基本工具，加上对影响转化研究的热情和承诺。