Interdisciplinary Anesthesiology Research Training Program

跨学科麻醉学研究培训计划

• 批准号: 10393994
• 负责人: Hemal H Patel
• 金额: $ 6.57万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-07-01 至 2023-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10393994
• 关键词: Anesthesiology; Research Training; Training Programs

ABSTRACT Anesthesiology is an interdisciplinary discipline that requires its practitioners to have a broad fund of knowledge that traverses pharmacology, physiology, and engineering with the ability to apply this knowledge in both controlled and emergency situations. In addition to providing trainees with exceptional clinical knowledge, the Anesthesiology Department as well as the larger academic community at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), provides a world-class environment for the development of high quality training in research. Two particular basic science research strengths at UCSD include the Departments of Pharmacology and Engineering. Anesthesiologists including both basic scientists and clinicians have long standing interactions and collaborations with faculty in these two disciplines as the interests mirror the major clinical concerns of anesthesiology, the use of pharmacologic agents to best manage patients and to invent and create solutions that require engineering to enhance patient care. Our interactions and collaborations have spanned established faculty, junior physician scientist, fellows and residents. Thus, the primary goal of this T32 grant application is to formalize and take to the next level research training that has been occurring at UCSD and specifically in the Department of Anesthesiology with collaboration in Pharmacology and Engineering. This training grant will provide post-graduate trainees (MDs or MD/PhDs) with a 2-year research experience consisting of a broad focus on the basic molecular mechanisms of drug action and/or exploration of a variety of engineering disciplines. There is emphasis upon defining novel insights into mechanisms of drug action that can lead to development of therapeutic interventions and in applying engineering principles to create devices, model physiology and pathophysiology using mathematical and theoretical approaches, investigate biomaterials to facilitate non-invasive monitoring and generation of biometric data, etc. From a practical perspective, to achieve this overall goal, the training experience has two specific aims: i) expose the fellows to a culture of science and investigation present in the Department specifically and the campus broadly and ii) achieve competency in the allied elements of a research career, e.g. experimental design, data analyses, presentations, manuscript preparation and publication and how best to obtain research funding as well as lab management and job interview skills. Importantly, we strongly emphasize issues of collegiality and ethics in the research environment. In achieving our strong commitment to the development of the clinician scientist, our overriding mission is the training of the next generation of clinician scientists who have the foundation of knowledge and fundamental tools coupled with the passion and commitment to affect translational research.

摘要 麻醉学是一门跨学科的学科，要求其从业人员有广泛的资金， 知识，跨越药理学，生理学和工程与应用这些知识的能力， 无论是紧急情况还是控制情况。除了为学员提供卓越的临床知识外， 加州大学旧金山分校的麻醉学系以及更大的学术团体 迭戈（UCSD），提供了一个世界一流的环境，为高质量的研究培训的发展。 UCSD的两个特别的基础科学研究优势包括药理学系和 工程.包括基础科学家和临床医生在内的麻醉学家有着长期的相互作用 并与这两个学科的教师合作，因为他们的兴趣反映了以下主要临床问题： 麻醉学，使用药物来最好地管理患者并发明和创造解决方案 这需要工程学来加强病人护理。我们的互动和合作跨越了 建立教师，初级医师科学家，研究员和居民。因此，T32补助金的主要目标是 应用程序是正规化，并采取了一个新的水平研究培训一直在UCSD发生， 特别是在麻醉科与药理学和工程学的合作。这 培训补助金将为研究生学员（医学博士或医学博士/博士）提供两年的研究经验 包括广泛关注药物作用的基本分子机制和/或探索各种 工程学科重点是对药物作用机制的新见解， 可以导致治疗干预的发展和应用工程原理来创建设备， 模型生理学和病理生理学使用数学和理论方法，研究 生物材料，以促进非侵入性监测和生物特征数据的生成等。 为了实现这一总体目标，培训活动有两个具体目标： 科学和调查文化目前在该部门具体和校园广泛和ii） 在研究生涯的相关要素中获得能力，例如实验设计，数据分析， 演讲，手稿准备和出版以及如何最好地获得研究资金以及实验室 管理和工作面试技巧。重要的是，我们大力强调在工作中的共事和道德问题。 研究环境。为了实现我们对临床科学家发展的坚定承诺，我们 压倒一切的使命是培养下一代临床科学家，他们具有以下基础： 知识和基本工具，加上激情和承诺，影响转化研究。