Alcohol Epidemiological Data System (AEDS)

美国国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒研究所（NIAAA）是美国卫生与公众服务部国家卫生研究院的一个组成部分，是美国研究酒精滥用、酒精中毒和酒精对健康的其他影响的牵头机构。NIAAA通过以下方式在国家努力减少酒精相关问题方面发挥领导作用：1）在广泛的科学领域开展和支持研究，包括遗传学，神经科学，流行病学，饮酒的健康风险和益处，预防和治疗; 2）与其他研究机构和联邦计划就酒精相关问题进行协调和合作; 3）与国际，国家，州和地方机构，组织，机构和从事酒精相关工作的计划合作;和4）翻译和传播研究结果给医疗保健提供者，研究人员，决策者和公众。 NIAAA研究以NlAAA 2006-2010年研究战略计划为指导，该计划提出了研究机会，以加深对人们饮酒的原因、方式和时间以及酒精使用障碍（AUD）发展的了解。NlAAA战略计划通过应用寿命视角为酒精研究增加了一个新的方向-考虑饮酒行为的出现和发展如何受到人一生中多种变化（生物学，心理学以及暴露于社会和环境输入）的影响。从生命周期的角度看待酒精使用和酒精问题将提供知识，通过早期识别和干预，大大有助于降低酗酒和其他酒精相关疾病的患病率，并治疗这些疾病。NIAAA寻求通过流行病学和预防科学的整合和应用，减少与酒精有关的死亡率和发病率以及其他与酒精有关的问题和后果：1）制定国家研究优先事项; 2）激励和支持国家研究，培训和职业发展; 3）促进NIAAA和其他组织之间的对话和合作; 4）传播信息。酒精流行病学数据系统（AEDS）是一个合同资助的努力，以提供重大援助NIAAA在其研究和研究传播计划的进行。AEDS合同的重点是调查数据的二级数据分析和收集用于科学报告的二级调查数据。

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), a component of the National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, is the lead agency in this country for research on alcohol abuse, alcoholism, and other health effects of alcohol. NIAAA provides leadership in the national effort to reduce alcohol-related problems by: 1) conducting and supporting research in a wide range of scientific areas including genetics, neuroscience, epidemiology, health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption, prevention, and treatment; 2) coordinating and collaborating with other research institutes and Federal Programs on alcohol-related issues; 3) collaborating with international, national, state, and local institutions, organizations, agencies, and programs engaged in alcohol-related work; and 4) translating and disseminating research findings to health care providers, researchers, policymakers, and the public. NIAAA research is guided by the NlAAA Strategic Plan for Research, 2006-2010, which sets forth research opportunities to increase understanding of why, how, and when people drink, and the development of alcohol use disorders (AUD). The NlAAA Strategic Plan adds a new direction to alcohol studies by applying the lifespan perspective -- the consideration of how the emergence and progression of drinking behavior is influenced by multiple changes (in biology, psychology, and in exposure to social and environmental inputs) over a person's lifetime. Viewing alcohol use and alcohol problems through a lifespan perspective will provide knowledge that will, through early identification and intervention, significantly contribute to the ability to decrease the prevalence of alcoholism and other alcohol-related disorders, and to the treatment of these disorders. NIAAA seeks to reduce alcohol-related mortality and morbidity and other alcohol-related problems and consequences through the integration and application of epidemiology and prevention science by: 1) setting national research priorities; 2) stimulating and supporting national research, training and career development; 3) promoting dialogue and collaboration between NIAAA and other organizations; 4) disseminating information. The Alcohol Epidemiological Data System (AEDS) is a contract-funded effort to provide major assistance to NIAAA in the conduct of its research and research dissemination program. The focus of the AEDS contract is secondary data analysis of survey data and collection of secondary survey data for use in scientific reports.