Underage alcohol use and dating abuse perpetration

未成年人饮酒和约会虐待行为

• 批准号: 7869397
• 负责人: Emily F Rothman
• 金额: $ 16.18万
• 依托单位: BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-06-10 至 2014-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7869397
• 关键词: 15 year old; Accident and Emergency department; Address; Adolescent; Adolescent Psychology; Adolescent Risk Behavior; Adult; Age; Aggressive behavior; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Binding; Boston; Caring; Cessation of life; Child Abuse; Childhood; Clinical; Color; Data; Data Analyses; Development; Development Plans; Drops; Economically Deprived Population; Equation; Family; Frequencies; Funding; Health; Injury; Institution; Interpersonal Violence; Intervention; Investigation; Link; Literature; Low income; Mediating; Medical; Medical center; Mental disorders; Minority; Minority Groups; Modeling; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Neighborhoods; Population; Population Heterogeneity; Primary Health Care; Principal Investigator; Psyche structure; Public Health; Randomized Controlled Trials; Relative Risks; Reporting; Research; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Role; Sampling; Schools; Severities; Societies; Strategic Planning; Student Dropouts; Students; Techniques; Testing; Time; Training; Translational Research; Trust; United States National Institutes of Health; Violence; Visit; Work; Youth; adolescent alcohol; alcohol prevention; alcohol research; base; boys; brief intervention; career; career development; college; cost; dating violence; drinking; drinking onset; effective intervention; emerging adult; evidence base; experience; gang violence; girls; high risk; human subject; improved; interest; partner violence; perpetrators; physical abuse; physical conditioning; prevent; programs; psychologic; public health relevance; therapy design; underage drinking; underage drinking reduction; university student; youth violence

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Underage drinking and adolescent dating abuse are significant and related public health problems. The frequency of alcohol use is one of the strongest correlates of adolescent dating abuse perpetration. Information about the mechanisms that mediate the relationship between alcohol use and abuse perpetration is needed, as are cost-effective interventions with high-risk youth. The integrated career development plan will prepare the candidate to become an independent investigator with expertise in the intersection of underage alcohol use and dating abuse perpetration. It will provide training and experience in (a) alcohol research, (b) adolescent psychology, (c) translational research methods, (d) structural equation modeling, and (e) human subjects. The K01 research plan is comprised of three related studies. Through Study 1 the candidate will develop and test a conceptual model of the relationship between underage alcohol use and dating abuse perpetration among adolescents who utilize an urban emergency department. Through Study 2 the candidate will develop and test the content validity of an emergency department-based brief intervention that will address dating abuse perpetration, underage alcohol use and their co-occurrence. Through Study 3 the candidate will pilot test the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention in a randomized controlled trial using a racially diverse sample. The proposed research will be supported by the resources of the NIAAA-funded Youth Alcohol Prevention Center at the candidate's institution. It stands to make several important contributions. First, there is a dearth of research on underage drinking among racial minority and non-college-bound adolescents. The proposed research will utilize a sample of adolescents who are primarily non-White and with an elevated rate of school drop-out. Second, the correlation between underage alcohol use and dating abuse perpetration needs explication. The proposed research will test a conceptual model that will yield this information. Finally, there is an urgent need to develop effective interventions for perpetrators of dating abuse. The proposed research will develop and test an emergency department-based brief intervention. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Reducing underage drinking is a component of the NIAAA strategic plan. Although the frequency of alcohol use is one of the strongest correlates of dating abuse perpetration, how underage drinking is related to dating abuse perpetration remains understudied. The proposed research will explicate this relationship and test a brief intervention to address both issues. The career plan will prepare the candidate to undertake independent investigations related to the intersection of underage alcohol use and dating abuse perpetration

描述（由申请人提供）：未成年人饮酒和青少年约会虐待是重要的相关公共卫生问题。饮酒的频率是青少年约会虐待犯罪的最强相关因素之一。需要了解在酒精使用和滥用行为之间起中介作用的机制，以及对高危青年采取具有成本效益的干预措施。综合职业发展计划将使候选人成为一名独立调查员，在未成年人饮酒和约会虐待犯罪的交叉点上具有专业知识。它将提供以下方面的培训和经验：（a）酒精研究，（B）青少年心理学，（c）转化研究方法，（d）结构方程建模，（e）人类受试者。K01研究计划由三项相关研究组成。通过研究1，候选人将开发和测试未成年人饮酒和利用城市急诊室的青少年之间的约会虐待犯罪之间的关系的概念模型。通过研究2，候选人将开发和测试基于紧急部门的简短干预的内容有效性，该干预将解决约会虐待犯罪，未成年人饮酒及其共同发生的问题。通过研究3，候选人将使用种族多样性样本在随机对照试验中对干预的可行性和可接受性进行初步测试。拟议的研究将由NIAAA资助的青少年酒精预防中心在候选人的机构的资源支持。它将作出若干重要贡献。首先，缺乏关于少数民族和非大学生未成年饮酒的研究。拟议的研究将利用主要是非白人和辍学率较高的青少年样本。其次，未成年人饮酒与约会虐待犯罪之间的相关性需要解释。拟议的研究将测试一个概念模型，将产生这些信息。最后，迫切需要为约会虐待的肇事者制定有效的干预措施。拟议的研究将开发和测试一个基于急诊科的简短干预。 公共卫生相关性：减少未成年人饮酒是NIAAA战略计划的一部分。虽然酒精使用的频率是约会虐待犯罪的最强相关性之一，但未成年人饮酒与约会虐待犯罪的关系仍有待研究。拟议的研究将解释这种关系，并测试一个简短的干预，以解决这两个问题。该职业计划将准备候选人进行有关未成年人饮酒和约会虐待犯的交叉独立调查